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1.
WEIHai-quan JINBo-lu LIUYong-shun 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(1):28-35
A number of different lahars have been recognized from a systematic survey of a mapping project. The high setting temporamre feature of the deposits indicates a relationship between the lahar and the Millennium eruption event of Tianchi Volcano. The lahars caused a dramatic disaster. Recognize of the huge avalanche scars and deposits around Tianchi Volcano imply another highly destructive hazard. Three types of different texture of the avalanche deposits have been recognized. There was often magma mixing processes during the Millennium eruption of Tianchi Volcano, indicating a mixing and co-eruption regime of the eruption. 相似文献
2.
A number of different lahars have been recognized from a systematic survey of a mapping project. The high setting temperature feature of the deposits indicates a relationship between the lahar and the Millennium eruption event of Tianchi Volcano. The lahars caused a dramatic disaster. Recognize of the huge avalanche scars and deposits around Tianchi Volcano imply another highly destructive hazard. Three types of different texture of the avalanche deposits have been recognized. There was often magma mixing processes during the Millennium eruption of Tianchi Volcano, indicating a mixing and co-eruption regime of the eruption. 相似文献
3.
LIUGuo-ming ZHANGHeng-rong KONGQing-jun WUCheng-zhi GUOFeng ZHANGChao-fan 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(2):156-160
Tianchi Volcano is the largest potential erupticve volcano in China. Analyzing these data on seismic monitoring, deformation observation and water chemistry investigation gained from the Tianchi Volcano Observatory (TVO), the authors consider that the Tianchi Volcano is in going into a new flourishing time. 相似文献
4.
LIU Guo-ming ZHANG Heng-rong KONG Qing-jun WU Cheng-zhi GUO Feng ZHANG Chao-fan 《世界地质(英文版)》2004,7(2)
Tianchi Volcano is the largest potential erupticve volcano in China. Analyzing these data on seismic monitoring, deformation observation and water chemistry investigation gained from the Tianchi Volcano Observatory (TVO), the authors consider that the Tianchi Volcano is in going into a new flourishing time. 相似文献
5.
推导出利用风云静止卫星双星视云坐标计算云下点坐标和云顶高度的理论算法，对静止双星865E/104.5E和86.5E/112E两种组合观测条件下视云位移分布特征以及视云位移与云高关系进行分析计算，在此基础上，提出一种可以实现全区域高精度立体云高反演的非线性视云位移云高反演模型。结果显示，观测数据空间分辨率0.01°条件下，两种双星组合云高分辨率平均值分别为1.28 km和0.93 km，表明86.5E/112E组合反演精度优于86.5E/104.5E组合。最后，利用FY2D和FY2F双星数据在西北太平洋进行立体云高反演实验，并将反演结果与Cloudsat卫星微波雷达云高测量数据进行对比分析。 相似文献
6.
朝阳沟破火山口出露面积约８０ｋｍ２，呈椭圆状，受北东与北西两组基底断裂控制，火山活动期为晚侏罗－早白垩世。火山活动以爆发为主，具多期次脉动喷发特点。岩浆演化由早期至晚期呈由中性到酸性，火山喷发序次由外向内由老至新，岩石结构由细至粗，晚期潜火山岩相正长斑岩沿放射状断裂侵入。 相似文献
7.
为进一步了解季风对于水汽及其它大气成分的输送作用,利用美国Aqua卫星上AIRS反演的甲烷（CH4）和MODIS反演的水汽、云高和云量等卫星观测资料,分析了2003至2010年中国青藏高原上空CH4、水汽和云在季风期间的变化及其与季风指数的关系。研究发现：夏季（6月至9月）高原上空水汽、云量和云顶高度的变化与季风指数有很好的相关;在强对流影响下,输送到高原上空的水汽增多,引起云量增多,云顶高度增加,而向上输送的甲烷引起高原上空CH4浓度增加,并在青藏高压强大的反气旋的阻塞下CH4不断积累,在季风期的后半程维持一个高值,但最大值出现在8月底至9月初,比季风指数的峰值晚近一个月。随着季风减退和青藏高压的消失,甲烷的高值快速消失。由此可见,夏季青藏高原的强对流输送无疑是甲烷高值形成的主要动力机制之一。cH4作为一种长寿命的温室气体,有潜力作为一种示踪气体来帮助研究季风和季风期间高原上空强大的反气旋动力机制的变化。 相似文献
8.
采用D-InSAR技术对覆盖2020年日本鹿儿岛市樱岛火山喷发前后时段的2景降轨Sentinel-1A数据进行处理,获取日本鹿儿岛市樱岛火山南岳火山口喷发事件引起的地表形变场,并在此基础上结合点源Mogi模型对樱岛火山喷发时的岩浆源进行反演分析。结果表明,2020-07-28~08-09期间沉降主要集中在火山中心地区,最大沉降区域为火山中心地带,最大沉降量与平均沉降量分别为5.5 cm与2.85 cm;抬升主要发生在火山边缘区域,最大抬升量与平均抬升量分别为5 cm与2.24 cm,抬升可能与艾拉火山口下方的岩浆活动有关。根据点源Mogi模型反演得到岩浆源深度和体积变化量分别为1.016 km和-0.139×106 m3,岩浆源位于南岳下方,与南岳火山口的喷发活动有关。 相似文献
9.
11 samples of lava and pumice from the cone of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano, Jiling, China, were dated by using high precision U - series TIMS method. We conclude that the bottom of the cone formed before 350 ka, the middle part in 70～80 ka, the upper during 20～ 1ka, and the top less than 1ka, and the age based periods of the volcano eruption since Late Pleistocene is given as follows: ＞ 350ka, 70ka, 18 ～ 25ka, 10ka, 4C5ka, 1～0.75ka, which may offer the basis for the study of volcanic disaster in future. In addition, the principle of dating young volcanic rocks by using U - series TIMS method is introduced briefly. Differentiation characteristics of U and Th in different minerals of the volcanic rocks are discussed, and the ability producing isochrons, based on U and Th differentiation, are discussed. In the last part of the paper,the closure of samples to the elements U and Th, which is important for age results, is discussed by using (234U/238U)radioactivity ratio which can be used to monitor if the samples have been weathered or eroded or leached since the time they formed. In this study, all samples have (234U/238U) activity ratios within 1% of secular equilibrium ((234U/238U) radioactivity ratios are unity), indicating no disturbance of the 234U- 238U system. All of these discussions show that the TIMS method is good to date Tianchi volcanics and the results are reliable. 相似文献
10.
Changbaishan volcano is the largest potential eruptive volcano in China.In this paper,seismic activity,horizontal displacement,vertical displacement and the fluid geochemistry data acquiring from Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO) in recent years are analyzed.The authors discussed the ability for the Changbaishan volcanic seismic monitoring and active level of Changbaishan volcano in recent years based on the fundamental monitoring results.The results show that Changbaishan volcano has experienced an unrest episode from 2002 to 2005,but its active level recovers to the background now. 相似文献
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12.
LIU Guoming YANG Jingkui WANG Lijuan SUN Jicai .Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory Antu Jilin China .Seismological Bureau of Jilin Province Changchun 《东北亚地学研究》2011,(1)
Changbaishan volcano is the largest potential eruptive volcano in China.In this paper,seismic activity,horizontal displacement,vertical displacement and the fluid geochemistry data acquiring from Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO) in recent years are analyzed.The authors discussed the ability for the Changbaishan volcanic seismic monitoring and active level of Changbaishan volcano in recent years based on the fundamental monitoring results.The results show that Changbaishan volcano has experience... 相似文献
13.
The sea surface height oscillation with a quasi-four-month period (SSHO4) along continental slope in the northern South China Sea (NSCS) is detected using satellite altimeter data and an ocean model simulation. The SSHO4 is at southwest of Dongsha Island, and is characterized by a wavelength of ~600 km and a southwestward phase speed of ~0.1 m/s. Crossing the climatological background SST front, geostrophic currents corresponding to the SSHO4 generally induce sea surface temperature (SST) "tongues" during January-March. The cold and warm SST tongues appear southwest of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies, respectively. The distance between the warm and cold SST tongues is about half the wavelength of the SSHO4. The geostrophic currents play an important role in lateral mixing, as manifested by the SST tongue phenomena in the NSCS. 相似文献
14.
桑托斯盆地盐下碳酸盐储层中火成岩分布广泛,以盆地C区块为解剖区,通过对区内火成岩岩石学、年代学以及CO2气体同位素测试分析等,明确了区内火成岩发育特征,剖析了其对油气成藏的影响。C区块至少经历了阿普特期和圣通-坎潘期2期岩浆活动,其中阿普特期岩浆以喷发岩为主,经历了多次喷发,并伴有多次侵入;圣通-坎潘期岩浆规模较小,侵入比较随机。阿普特期岩浆多次喷发改造古地形,形成局部凸起,促成并控制了Itapema组介壳灰岩的沉积发育,形成了巨厚的火山岩-介壳灰岩复合体,不仅造成了局部构造反转和圈闭高点迁移,而且也促成了Barra Velha组优质微生物灰岩的发育。区块北翼属早期古隆,Barra Velha组也发育一定规模微生物灰岩滩体。圣通-坎潘期及之后岩浆活动伴生的CO2大规模侵入,对烃类流体进行萃取和抽提改造,形成含凝析油的CO2气藏。 相似文献
15.
长白山火山区几何形变的联合反演 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
应用长白山火山区的水准和GPS资料，采用Mogi源模型对火山区的压力源参数进行联合反演，并考虑天池火山南侧断层的影响，利用Okada的断层位错模型对长白山火山区近年来的主要活动区天池火山的地下岩浆的可能变化进行推测，得出以下结论：长白山天池火山浅层目前为单一的压力源，位置仍在天池老火山口一带；近几年岩浆上涌活动比较明显；天池南侧的北西向隐伏断裂有一定的活动性。 相似文献
16.
??????????????Χ??GPS??????????????з?????????t???????λ?????????α?????50 km??Χ????GPS????α???????????????????70 mm????????????30 s???????λ??????????????????α????????λ???????????У???С?????о???????????????29 km????????λ???21 mm????????150 km???λ???1??2 mm????GPS???????α????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????и???20 km????????廬?????0.6 m??GPS????????α??о????????????????????????????????ε????????????????? 相似文献
17.
Surface circulation patterns observed by drifters in the Yellow Sea in summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003, ten, six and seventeen satellite-tracked surface drifters with drogues centered at 15 and 4 m were deployed, respectively, in the southern Yellow Sea (YS). 23 drifters of them transmitted useful data of at least 30 days. The wind-driven component of the drift was removed from the original drift velocity of drifters. The wind data used are from NCEP (National Center for Environmental Prediction), USA.Trajectories and drift velocities of the 23 drifters depicted the upper circulation structure in the southern YS. There exists an anti-cyclonic eddy with a mean speed and radius of 0.063 m/s and 50km in the central southern YS, whose center lingered within 35.3-36.0°N / 123.5-124.0°E. Showed by 6 drifters, a basin-scale elliptic cyclonic gyre with a mean speed of 0.114 m/s, long and short radius of 250 and 200 km surrounds the anti-cyclonic eddy. In the southwestern part of the southern YS has obvious frontal eddy activities within about 100 km with a mean speed about 0.076 相似文献
18.
以球形标靶作为同名特征点进行点云数据配准时，若标靶附近有干扰物或扫描的标靶点云含有大量噪声，会对点云配准质量造成很大影响。针对目前点云配准对标靶自身噪声有所忽略的问题，分析球形标靶的特点，探讨小波阈值去噪方法的适用性，并对去噪小波基函数的选取进行实验，提出球形标靶点云离散噪声小波阈值去噪方法。实验表明，标靶自身点云的去噪不可忽视。分析结果表明，该方法能够更有效地滤除球面外围粗差噪声，单个球形标靶的中心位置拟合精度提高约0.8 mm，相较标靶球未经去噪的拼接结果，扫描物特征检查点的坐标拼接误差减小约5 mm，点云总体配准精度提升约20％，是一种有效的点云数据配准预处理方法。 相似文献
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基于美国CORS网数据,分别选取平均基线长度和站间高差均不相同的6个GPS实验网,使用GAMIT/GLOBK软件,从基线较差、基线重复性、NRMS值以及解算中误差等方面分析站间高差对短时段（4 h）GPS基线解算的影响及削弱这些影响的方法。结果得出,当测站间高差大于100 m时,如果不估计对流层参数,即使是短基线也会使解算基线在高程方向的偏差达到1 cm,而对平面分量影响很小。此时,必须通过估计天顶方向的对流层参数来削弱其影响,才能保证最终解算的基线结果在高程方向的误差小于1 cm。 相似文献
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利用山东地震台网70个宽频带测震台站记录的2022-01-15南太平洋汤加海底火山喷发原始地震波形数据,从时间域和频率域分析火山喷发地震波的记录特征;通过对20 s优势周期面波进行研究,测算该次火山喷发的地震学震级与地震波辐射能量。研究表明,该次汤加火山喷发的面波震级为M_(S)5.674、能量震级为M_(e)5.704,与GFZ测定震级基本一致,比USGS测定震级小0.126。本次汤加火山爆炸指数(VEI)为5级,但本文测定的地震波辐射能量为8.155×10^(12)J,可见火山喷发以地震波辐射方式释放的能量较少,绝大部分能量以超过1000 km/h的冲击波形式穿过大气层迅速释放到空中,这种能量的快速释放会抑制深部应力的挤压与拉伸。 相似文献