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1.
轮古西奥陶系潜山洞穴型岩溶储层发育特征与充填规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
洞穴型岩溶储层是塔里木盆地轮古油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的主要储集空间类型,多数高效井均钻遇大型洞穴型岩溶储层。依据轮古西奥陶系潜山大量单井资料分析,洞穴型岩溶储层可分为充填洞穴、半充填洞穴和未充填洞穴三种类型。结合古地貌精细刻画与岩溶垂向分带成果,认为古地貌位置由岩溶台地向岩溶缓坡和岩溶盆地逐渐降低,而洞穴发育和充填程度在逐渐增高。未充填与半充填洞穴主要发育在岩溶台地和岩溶缓坡的溶峰边坡、溶丘边坡及沟槽谷洼地边坡等地貌单元。表层岩溶带、径流溶蚀带洞穴型岩溶储层发育频率最高,其次为垂直渗滤带和潜流溶蚀带。未充填与半充填洞穴型岩溶储层主要发育在表层岩溶带。 相似文献
2.
塔河油田奥陶系岩溶洞穴发育特征及其与油气的关系 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
溶蚀孔、洞是塔河油田奥陶系油气的主要储集场所。为深入了解奥陶系的油气分布,研究了该区奥陶系岩溶洞穴的发育特征,介绍岩溶洞穴在钻井录井、岩心、测井、地震等资料上的识别标志,并识别了本区14口井的岩溶洞穴;恢复了本区海西早期的岩溶古地貌。研究发现：岩溶斜坡靠近岩溶高地和岩溶谷地一侧是岩溶洞穴发育且保存最好的所在地,岩溶洞穴主要分布在“双峰灰岩”顶面下40~80 m、110~130 m、150~190 m、230~260 m的深度范围内,多数井在岩溶洞穴发育段表现出了极好的油气生产能力。 相似文献
3.
基于BOTDR技术的深埋岩溶土洞监测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩溶洞穴发育成地表塌陷影响因素复杂。为了获得岩溶土洞监测标识区域的应力特征,在太沙基松动土压力理论基础上,对岩溶土洞发育历程中松动区竖向土压力进行了分析。松动区的空间位置由洞穴特征及其上方岩土介质的物理、力学性质决定;平面应变和非平面应变条件下,松动区竖向土压力的分布特征差异明显。根据岩溶土洞上方松动区竖向土压力的分布特征,结合BOTDR技术优点,提出应用BOTDR技术监测岩溶土洞的发育,针对光纤监测系统设计中光纤布线型式进行了分析。岩溶土洞应力场变化特征的定量研究对光纤传感技术应用于岩溶土洞监测设计提供理论依据和指导。 相似文献
4.
岩溶峡谷区溶洞发育特征及水动力条件 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
本文首先阐述了岩溶峡谷的特性及其洞穴发育的特征,在此基础上进一步划分了岩溶峡谷区6种洞穴成因类型— — 暗河型、伏流型、穿洞型、顺河潜流型、渗流入水洞型和瀑水钙华型。同时还分析了洞穴形成与水动力过程间的相互关系,提出了外源水和水系演变是岩溶峡谷区形成大、长洞的必要水文因素的观点。 相似文献
5.
塔河油田奥陶系古岩溶洞穴识别及预测 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
在塔河油田奥陶系中蕴藏着丰富的石油资源，碳酸盐岩储层的主要储集空间为裂缝和溶蚀孔、洞，其中岩溶洞穴是最主要的储集空间，研究岩溶洞穴的展布具重要意义．应用钻井、测井、地震等资料分析了岩溶洞穴的识别标志，并利用地震反射结构和振幅变化率技术预测了岩溶洞穴在塔河油田某区的展布． 相似文献
6.
京西鸡毛洞的发现及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新发现的鸡毛洞属岩溶洞穴,位于北京市房山区佛子庄乡北窖村。据洞中现存的文物资料记载,早在唐朝已经是当地居民经常活动和栖息的场所。该洞穴不仅在岩溶地质学和考古学方面有重要的研究价值,而且具有建成一个新的旅游景点的良好前景。 相似文献
7.
清江神女洞岩溶洞穴沉积物的磁学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对清江神女洞岩溶沉积物的磁学研究,得出有关该洞沉积物形成环境的下列判断：岩溶洞穴沉积物形成于早更新世至中更新世;岩溶洞穴沉积物形成于湿暖、干冷交替的环境;岩溶洞穴沉积物形成于ＮＥ５６°流向的古水流中。 相似文献
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9.
古今湿热气候条件下典型碳酸盐岩缝洞系统结构模式及发育特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
碳酸盐岩地层在湿热气候条件下可形成典型的裂缝-溶洞系统。塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩存在3大构造隆起,与上覆志留系、石炭系地层存在沉积间断,具备了岩溶缝洞形成的基础条件;在泥盆纪、志留纪时塔里木古陆位于低纬度地区,具有与现代中国南方相似的热带、亚热带湿热海洋性气候条件,岩溶作用强烈,为大型岩溶缝洞储层的形成提供了水热条件。为了更好地揭示塔河油田岩溶缝洞储层的发育和分布规律,文章基于对塔北露头区古岩溶的调查分析,结合地震、岩心、测井等资料,并与我国西南岩溶区现代岩溶研究成果相比较,总结了古今湿热气候条件下典型碳酸盐岩缝洞系统的空间结构和发育特征,将其划分为地下河、岩溶洞穴、溶蚀孔洞、溶蚀缝等4种缝洞类型,地下河又细分为单支管道、多支管道、廊道型管道3个亚类,洞穴细分为厅堂型、溶洞型和竖井型洞穴3个亚类,分别建立了这些缝洞类型的地质结构模式,并对其发育特征和地球物理响应特征进行了归纳,为深入认识岩溶缝洞储层油气富集规律和油田地质建模提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
中英联合洞穴探险及冠岩地下河系的新观察 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
<正> 洞穴探险是指使用某些专门的探洞装备和技术,考察一般情况下人们不能进入或不容易进入的洞穴。近十多年来,英、美等一些国家已利用洞穴探险技术,为洞穴学研究服务。他们的探洞技术发展很快,装备也不断更新。在洞穴测绘、洞穴摄影、洞穴潜水、攀登技术、洞内安全措施以及洞内生活方面积累了不少的经验,取得了大量洞穴学研究的资料和成果。我国的岩溶区面积和洞穴数量居世界之首,但洞穴考察程度还很低,尤其在南方岩溶峰丛山区,发育有较多危险的天窗、竖井、落水洞,以及一些充水的洞穴。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献