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1.
根据近7年来陕西省宝鸡市12区县地质灾害详细调查资料,总结宝鸡地区地质灾害主要类型、空间分布规律、发育特征及其危害性。研究结果显示,宝鸡市地质灾害发育类型主要包括滑坡、崩塌、泥石流及不稳定斜坡等4类,总体发育特征具有群发性、突发性、周期性和链生性。其中,滑坡和崩塌数量多、危害大,泥石流相对发育较少,不稳定斜坡多与崩塌相伴生,大多发展为崩塌灾害。每年汛期在强降雨作用下,都可能诱发表层小型滑坡和崩塌,特别是城镇居民房前屋后的小型黄土滑坡和崩塌,以及山区公路切坡导致的残坡积层滑坡崩塌频繁发生,是宝鸡市地质灾害群测群防和减灾防灾关注的重点。 相似文献
2.
大同市黄土崩塌(滑坡)地质灾害发育特征及防治措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏厅云 《地质灾害与环境保护》2018,(3)
大同市位于大同盆地北部,是极具发展潜力的旅游城市,其经历了多期地质事件,新构造运动频繁,气候干寒,昼夜温差大,物理风化严重,地质灾害发育。调查显示,大同全市共存在各类地质灾害隐患点507处,崩塌(滑坡、不稳定斜坡)隐患占166处,占隐患点总数的1/3。是除采煤沉陷区地面塌陷(地裂缝)灾害之外最多的灾害隐患,其中,黄土边坡崩塌、滑坡81处,其主要受人工切坡、地下采矿活动影响,诱发因素为降雨、地表水入渗等。本文总结了大同市对区内黄土边坡形态特征、岩土类型、灾害特征及自然边坡稳定状态和人类工程活动的关系,以及对大同市城市建设和发展转型的影响,并结合实际调查,提出了大同市地质灾害防治的措施即防水、减少切坡、加强监测并提高环保意识。 相似文献
3.
西藏昌都镇地质灾害发育特征及防治对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
昌都镇位于澜沧江上游“三河一江”地带(即昂曲、扎曲、色曲、澜沧江)。地质构造条件复杂,气候较恶劣,昼夜温差大,物理风化强烈,植被稀疏,地质灾害发育。该区是藏东的政治、经济、文化中心。随着地区的经济发展,其城镇建设与地质灾害之间的矛盾日益突出。调查研究显示昌都镇发育地质灾害33处,其中崩塌16处,占灾害点总数48.5%,主要发育于路堑边坡和河流下切侧蚀形成的自然边坡;滑坡13处,占灾害点总数的39.4%,且90%为土质滑坡,多与人类工程活动有关;泥石流4处,占灾害点总数的12.1%,以中小型为主。文章总结了昌都镇崩塌、滑坡和泥石流灾害的发育分布特征,地质灾害与地层岩性、空间位置和人类工程活动等之间的关系,以及对昌都城镇建设和发展的影响。结合调查分析提出了昌都镇地质灾害防治的总体策略———治灾、设防、治水、治坡、生态建设和加强环保意识。 相似文献
4.
《四川地质学报》2022,(Z1):148-149
8·8地震后,九寨沟景区共发育地质灾害隐患153处,其中崩塌96处、滑坡16处、泥石流26处、不稳定斜坡15处,按地质灾害规模划分有巨型2处、大型12处、中型44处、小型95处;新增地震次生灾害隐患81处,其中崩塌56处、不稳定斜坡10处、滑坡12处、泥石流3处;九寨沟地质灾害主要集中分布于日则沟、树正沟、则查哇沟沿沟两侧海拔2 200～3 200 m范围,日则景区56处、树正景区41处、长海景区31处、扎如景区12处、丹祖沟景区13处,同震地质灾害具有明显的"断层效应";景区内分布的滑坡、崩塌等松散堆积物为今后泥石流的形成提供了物源,对当地居民、游客和旅游服务设施和景观资源构成潜在威胁。 相似文献
5.
广东省地质灾害主要以崩塌、滑坡等斜坡类地质灾害为主,规模多为小型,多发生在粤北、珠三角地区。受地形坡度的控制明显,坡度为60～70°的地段最易发生崩塌,坡度为30～50°时最易发生滑坡。斜坡类地质灾害的发生与降雨、人类活动最为密切。因人为活动直接或间接引发的地质灾害占比超过86%,其中削坡开挖是引发地质灾害最多的人类活动,占比90%以上。约92%的地质灾害发生在4—9月,其中6月暴发频率最高。当日降雨量大于150 mm时,崩塌、滑坡、泥石流发生的概率显著上升。 相似文献
6.
张光华 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(5):81-84
川气出川管道工程沿线建设用地的自然地理和地质环境条件复杂多样,地质灾害有明显的区域性分布规律:川东、渝中和鄂西为中、低山区,以山地斜坡灾害为主,主要有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和潜在不稳定斜坡;鄂中、鄂北、豫中和鲁西主要为冲积平原区,以人类活动和采矿引起的地质灾害为主,主要有采空塌陷、岩溶塌陷、地面沉降、塌岸及不良土体。湖北段是本管道工程地质灾害类型最多、灾情最重、危险性最大的地段,在该区段内应对地质灾害危险性大的管线段实施地质灾害监测预警工程,及时、有效地监控可能发生的地质灾害,保证输气管道的安全运行。 相似文献
7.
宁夏盐池县是全区地质灾害地质灾害较为发育的地区之一。通过宁夏盐池县地质灾害详细调查工作,查明地质灾害点共计426处,其中滑坡295处、崩塌92处、泥石流19处、不稳定斜坡17处、地面塌陷3处,主要分布在南部地貌类型为黄土丘陵的麻黄山乡、大水坑镇东南部以及惠安堡镇南部,具有黄土地区地质灾害典型特征。地质灾害形成条件包括地形地貌、地层结构、降雨和人类工程活动。 相似文献
8.
广州市地质灾害现状与防治对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在广州市地质灾害调查与区划工作基础上,通过分析广州市地质灾害时空分布现状,进一步探讨了地质灾害成因类型与地质环境条件之间的密切关系。地质环境条件差异决定了不同地质灾害类型在空间位置上的分布特点。北部低山丘陵区地质灾害点占地质灾害总数的82%。北部花岗岩分布区,由于残坡积土层厚度较大,发生崩塌、滑坡、泥石流占该灾害总数75%。外部诱发因素决定了不同地质灾害类型在时间上发生的频率和密度。其人类经济工程活动和强降雨又是诱发地质灾害的主要因素。其中,自然因素诱发占地质灾害总数的20.5%,人为因素诱发占地质灾害总数79.5%。因此,控制人类工程不合理活动和提高人民群众对地质灾害的预防意识,是减少地质灾害发生和降低或避免地质灾害造成财产损失和人员伤亡的主要措施与对策。 相似文献
9.
兰州市是我国地质灾害最为严重的省会城市之一,而位于城区南部的伏龙坪、华林坪地区已成为兰州市主要的地质灾害易发区,根据最新调查结果表明,区内发育有滑坡43处,崩塌8处,不稳定斜坡68处,泥石流沟7条。已造成7人死亡,9人受伤,直接经济损失近800万元,潜在威胁近5764人、资产约29112万元。发生滑坡的斜坡体基本上均由黄土组成,坡高一般30～50m、坡度一般40°～60°,而且这些斜坡地带居住了许多居民,坡肩和坡脚削坡建房,修路等形成了临空面,为滑坡的形成提供良好的临空条件,并且斜坡上无序堆放垃圾、倾倒污水,在降水的诱发下,促使滑坡、崩塌发生。所以,对伏龙坪、华林坪地区地质灾害治理已是迫在眉睫,刻不容缓。 相似文献
10.
黄河流域甘肃段是甘肃省地质灾害最为集中的区域。截止2019年底,查明地质灾害点共12829处,占全省灾害总量的70.83%。按照水系分布划分,以渭河流域、泾河流域、黄河干流流域最为发育,其他水系次之。依据空间分布特征,划分为永登—靖远等北部泥石流灾害为主的区段、中部崩塌滑坡泥石流集中区段、南部崩塌滑坡泥石流为主的区段和玛曲—碌曲地质灾害轻微发育区段。依据时间分布特征,具有2—5月冻融期、7—9月主汛期两个高发时段。地质灾害具有小灾巨损、群发巨损和链式巨损等致灾特征。单体灾害易形成巨大损失,降雨、地震引发的群发性地质灾害往往损失巨大,同时崩滑流阻断河道形成的堰塞湖风险也常有发生。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献