共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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探讨了下一代卫星网络中关键技术的研究进展,主要包括路由策略、传输协议、移动性管理与QoS模型等几个方面,并对下一代卫星网络的研究热点和前景进行了总结和展望。 相似文献
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激光星间链路具有传输容量大和传输速率高等技术特点，具有激光星间链路功能的卫星节点可以在激光-微波混合星间链路网络中作为高速骨干网节点. 如何部署这些高速节点，使得构建的卫星网络拓扑达到最优目标，是星间链路由微波到激光过渡发展中的一个研究重点. 以包括24颗中圆地球轨道（MEO）、3颗地球同步轨道（GEO）和3颗倾斜地球同步轨道（IGSO）卫星的导航卫星星座为应用场景，在高速节点数量固定的条件下，综合几何可视性、星间距离和工程约束等约束条件， 以卫星网络接入节点到目的节点的平均端到端时延最小为优化目标，建立数学模型，提出一种基于多源最短路径策略的混合星间链路网络高速节点选取算法，求解局部激光高速节点骨干网络的最优拓扑结构. 仿真结果表明:本文算法得到的局部激光高速节点骨干网络拓扑结构能使整网传输时延更小，通信性能更佳. 相似文献
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利用信任评估进行匿名认证路由协议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据动态统计节点的行为,引入一种信任评估系统,使节点及时地发现网络中的恶意行为,保证在路由建立过程中各节点不承担过重的安全任务,降低路由协议的复杂度。在路由建立前,完成通信节点与CA的匿名双向认证,有效防止中间人的攻击。提出在路由表中存储节点匿名身份的哈希路由登记表,保证网络匿名安全性的同时,避免重复发起路由,提高路由查找的效率。基于Diffie-Hellman密钥交换算法,完成会话密钥协商。本协议结合对称密码体制和公钥密码体制,结构简单、有效。 相似文献
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对Ohnishi等提出的长距离联系方法进行了改进,提出了一种基于空间格网划分的超级节点LRC路由方法,该方法只对格网中的超级节点建立同行和同列的LRC链接,路由主要通过超级节点完成。实验证明,该方法在保持路由效率的同时,大大地降低了节点的度,同时也增强了系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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根据位置服务信息,采用道路内微观路由和道路间宏观路由相结合的路由方案(MiMa),引入Dijk-stra优化算法为节点间通信提供一条具有导向功能的最佳路由。实验结果表明,该路由协议提高了数据包投递率,降低了数据端到端的传输延迟。 相似文献
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为提高整个二代导航卫星网络的抗毁性能,对其抗毁组网结构进行了研究。基于分群管理、链路冗余与修补方法,提出并设计分析了一种基于GEO星层、MEO星层以及地面节点联合组网的二代导航卫星网络组网结构,根据快照周期内位置固定的方法对星座中MEO星层进行分群管理,设计其群首的备份选择机制,以及群首MEO替代失效群管理者GEO机制,提高了星座网络的通信链路的抗毁性。通过分析二代导航卫星网络中数据传输过程与类型,设计网络结构中群内、星层以及整个二代导航星座的通信链路,特别是对星座中MEO星层的通信链路进行充分的冗余设计,启用视距范围内间隔失效卫星间次相邻卫星节点链路连接的链路设计,并同时提高了整个二代导航卫星网络的通信性能和通信容量,可以满足各种不同业务需求的数据包传输。 相似文献
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仿真是车用自组网研究中采用的重要方法之一,仿真结果通常受不同参数的影响。分析了移动模型对车用自组网路由协议性能仿真的影响;利用浮动车数据构建了城市出租车自组网模型(UT-Vanet),分析了各种移动模型的特点,并在此基础上评价了移动模型对车用自组网路由协议性能的影响。采用的移动模型有随机移动模型(RWP)、IDM_IM和IDM_LC模型。实验结果表明,移动模型对车用自组网路由协议的仿真具有很大的影响。 相似文献
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将信任理论引入到路由网络,综合路由实体的安全接入与可靠路由,提出了一种路由模型.该模型以静态可信接入为出发点,通过对路由实体之间的交互行为进行分析,参照复杂网络理论.评估路由实体的接入所带来的网络安全风险及网络增益,对信任关系进行量化,进一步提出了信任度的可靠洪泛算法.同时,提出了一种基于最小信任路由熵的路由算法.该算法能够有效规避信任度低的路由节点,同时兼顾了路由效率. 相似文献
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结合身份密码体制,提出了一个基于身份和地理位置信息的异构传感器网络(HSN)节点间的双向认证及密钥协商方案。不同性能节点之间采用不同的协议完成身份认证和密钥建立,充分发挥了高性能节点的能力,降低了低性能节点的能耗。该方案具有完美前向保密性和主密钥前向保密性,具有较好的抗节点伪造、节点复制和女巫攻击能力。分析与仿真表明,该方案具有较好的安全性。 相似文献
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Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) tracking of satellites is a topic of increasing interest for the establishment of space ties. This shall strengthen the connection of the various space geodetic techniques that contribute to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame. The concept of observing near-Earth satellites demands research on possible observing strategies. In this paper, we introduce this concept and discuss its possible benefits for improving future realizations of the International Terrestrial Reference System. Using simulated observations, we develop possible observing strategies that allow the determination of radio telescope positions in the satellite system on Earth with accuracies of a few millimeters up to 1–2 cm for weekly station coordinates. This is shown for satellites with orbital heights between 2,000 and 6,000 km, observed by dense regional as well as by global VLBI-networks. The number of observations, as mainly determined by the satellite orbit and the observation interval, is identified as the most critical parameter that affects the expected accuracies. For observations of global positioning system satellites, we propose the combination with classical VLBI to radio sources or a multi-satellite strategy. Both approaches allow station position repeatabilities of a few millimeters for weekly solutions. 相似文献
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受限于区域监测站及地球静止轨道(geosynchronous earth orbit,GEO)卫星的静地特性,北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou satellite navigation system,BDS)定轨精度较差,加入低轨卫星(low earth orbit,LEO)星载数据可显著提升定轨精度.使用一种由24颗L... 相似文献
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Benefiting from multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), more and more visible satellites can be used to improve user positioning performance. However, due to limited tracking receiver channels and power consumption, and other issues, it may be not possible, or desirable, to use all satellites in view for positioning. The optimal subset is generally selected from all possible satellite combinations to minimize either Geometric Dilution of Precision (GDOP) or weighted GDOP (WGDOP). However, this brute force approach is difficult to implement in real-time applications due to the time- and power-consuming calculation of the DOP values. As an alternative to a brute force satellite selection procedure, the authors propose an end-to-end deep learning network for satellite selection based on the PointNet and VoxelNet networks. The satellite selection is converted to a satellite segmentation problem, with specified input channel for each satellite and two class labels, one for selected satellites and the other for those not selected. The aim of the satellite segmentation is that a fixed number of satellites with the minimum GDOP/WGDOP value can be segmented from any feeding order of input satellites. To validate the proposed satellite segmentation network, training and test data from 220 IGS stations tracking GPS and GLONASS satellites were used. The segmentation performance using different architectures and representations of input channels, including receiver-to-satellite unit vector and elevation and azimuth, were compared. It was found that the input channel with elevation and azimuth can achieve better performance than using the receiver-to-satellite unit vector, and an architecture with stacked feature encoding (FE) layers has better satellite segmentation performance than one without stacked FE layers. In addition, the models with GDOP and WGDOP criteria for selecting 9 and 12 satellites were trained. It was demonstrated that the satellite segmentation network was about 90 times faster than using the brute force approach. Furthermore, all the trained models can effectively select the satellites making the most contribution to the desired GDOP/WGDOP value. Approximately 99% of the tests had GDOP and WGDOP value differences smaller than 0.03 and 0.2, respectively, between the predicted subset and the optimal subset. 相似文献
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LEO星座参数对GPS掩星数量和时空分布影响的模拟研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用低地球轨道LEO(Low Earth Orbit)卫星上的星载接收机对GPS卫星进行掩星观测反演地球的大气性质,对于气象学和大气研究具有重要意义.与单颗LEO卫星相比,由多个卫星组成的LEO星座观测到的掩星事件在时空分辨率和数量上都有很大的提高.考虑特定的区域,采用数值模拟方法,对不同卫星数和不同星座参数k的玫瑰型星座在一天内所观测的掩星事件的数量和分布进行比较分析,得到相应结论.研究成果对实际发射LEO星座时相关参数的选取具有参考价值. 相似文献
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差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)是指由全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)信号接收和发射硬件导致的频率相关的偏差项,对电离层估计有显著的影响,在利用GNSS观测数据提取电离层总电子含量时需要被精确修正,研究利用低轨卫星的星载GNSS观测数据估计DCB尤为重要。使用Swarm星座3颗卫星GPS接收机2016年1月的双频观测值,设计了独立估计和联合估计两种估计方案,采用附加限制条件的间接平差方法对GPS卫星以及星载接收机的DCB进行估计。以中国科学院和德国宇航中心的DCB产品作为参考,分析了两种估计方案的精度和稳定性,相较于独立估计方案,联合估计方案得到的GPS卫星DCB的稳定性较独立估计方案提高了16.6%,且与参考DCB具有更好的一致性。 相似文献
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解算所有GPS卫星钟差时要求选用地面跟踪站能够观测到每颗卫星,而组成该网的跟踪站数量对卫星钟差的解算效率有较大影响。跟踪站数量越多,卫星钟差的解算效率就越低,不利于实时应用。本文利用不规则三角网对全球跟踪站进行建模,提出一种新的全球均匀选站方法,并应用于卫星钟差实时解算。试验结果表明:当跟踪站个数达到25个时,卫星钟差解算精度优于0.3 ns,且随着跟踪站的增加,精度无明显提升。此跟踪站分布可作为卫星钟差实时解算的一种选站分布参考。 相似文献
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我国北斗二代系统(BDS)地面运控监测站数量较少且为区域分布,短期内难以实现全球建站,因此对全球运行的中圆地球轨道卫星(MEO)难以形成连续多重覆盖观测,导致BDS的MEO实时轨道精度偏低。基于上述问题,本文考虑到低轨卫星星载GNSS数据可以有效弥补区域监测站在空间覆盖及几何结构上的不足,设计了一种将星载GNSS接收机作为高动态天基监测站,联合地面区域监测站数据对卫星导航系统的MEO卫星轨道进行实时解算预报的方法。算例结果显示:7个区域监测站联合1至3个天基监测站,其定轨精度可分别提升约21%、34%和55%,这也表明,地面区域监测站联合天基低轨卫星数据可有效提高MEO卫星的轨道精度。建议我国BDS在区域测站分布阶段可采用联合低轨卫星数据方法提高北斗MEO卫星实时轨道精度。 相似文献
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Improving BeiDou precise orbit determination using observations of onboard MEO satellite receivers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In recent years, the precise orbit determination (POD) of the regional Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been a hot spot because of its special constellation consisting of five geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites and five inclined geosynchronous satellite orbit (IGSO) satellites besides four medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites since the end of 2012. GEO and IGSO satellites play an important role in regional BDS applications. However, this brings a great challenge to the POD, especially for the GEO satellites due to their geostationary orbiting. Though a number of studies have been carried out to improve the POD performance of GEO satellites, the result is still much worse than that of IGSO and MEO, particularly in the along-track direction. The major reason is that the geostationary characteristic of a GEO satellite results in a bad geometry with respect to the ground tracking network. In order to improve the tracking geometry of the GEO satellites, a possible strategy is to mount global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers on MEO satellites to collect the signals from GEO/IGSO GNSS satellites so as that these observations can be used to improve GEO/IGSO POD. We extended our POD software package to simulate all the related observations and to assimilate the MEO-onboard GNSS observations in orbit determination. Based on GPS and BDS constellations, simulated studies are undertaken for various tracking scenarios. The impact of the onboard GNSS observations is investigated carefully and presented in detail. The results show that MEO-onboard observations can significantly improve the orbit precision of GEO satellites from metres to decimetres, especially in the along-track direction. The POD results of IGSO satellites also benefit from the MEO-onboard data and the precision can be improved by more than 50% in 3D direction. 相似文献
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相较于在陆地静止条件下的卫星授时性能,在远海远域的移动平台条件下更易受到可视卫星条件和空间电磁环境所带来的影响. 在东西伯利亚海域测试点、航行最北测试点、北冰洋返航点、白令海测试点、日本海测试点,利用高性能铯原子钟作为卫星接收机的参考外频标进行授时试验.从授时误差抖动、可视卫星数和频率准确度等方面分析了远海远域动态全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)多系统授时性能,试验结果可作为在北半球重要航道及极地海域测试区域授时性能评估的重要依据. 试验结果表明:所有测试点GNSS平均可视卫星数保持在10颗以上,单向授时时差抖动保持在±20 ns以内,输出频率准确度可达到10?13量级. 相似文献