共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 374 毫秒
1.
介绍了InSAR及其差分技术的基本原理,并以发生在2004年7月12日西藏日喀则地区仲巴县与阿里地区之间(北纬30.5°,东经83.4°)的里氏6.7级(中国台网测定)仲巴地震为例,采用已知DEM的二路差分法获取了仲巴地震的同震形变场.采用Okada弹性半空间位错模型反演了该地震的震源参数,得到了震源机制解.结果表明,仲巴地震为以倾滑为主的右旋正断层型地震,断层面走向近乎南北方向. 相似文献
2.
本文简要介绍了InSAR及其差分技术的基本原理,并以仲巴地震为例,采用已知DEM的二路差分法获取了仲巴地震的同震形变场。结果表明:仲巴地震为是一个以倾滑为主的浅源正断层型地震,断层面走向近乎南北方向。 相似文献
3.
广西区域现今地壳运动与应变的GPS监测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件分析了1998-2010年间多期GPS观测数据,获得了ITRF2005框架下广西区域现今地壳运动三维速度场和应变场参数,并对区域形变场和现今构造运动动力学机制进行了初步讨论。GPS监测结果显示:广西区域现今地壳运动随华南块体作南东东方向的逆时针构造运动,ITRF2005框架下水平方向平均速率为33.49 mm/a,优势方向为N 109.3° E;垂直方向平均速率为+1.30 mm/a,整体趋势是自桂东向桂西方向垂向速率逐步增加。现今应变状态以N 127.3°±4.8° E挤压为主,最大主压应变率-2.7±0.5×10-9/a;兼有N 37.3°±4.8° E方向的拉张作用,最大主张应变率1.8±0.2×10-9/a。本文研究结果为描述广西区域现今地壳运动提供了一个更加精细的三维速度场。 相似文献
4.
大地测量和地震数据联合反演地震震源破裂过程研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了近10多年来大地测量和地震数据联合反演地震震源破裂过程的研究成果及最新进展,特别是大地测量和地震数据联合反演地震震源破裂过程的模型、算法及典型震例。展望了利用GPSI、nSAR和地震波数据联合反演震源破裂过程中顾及先验信息、附有不等式约束时反演模型的建立方法,以及相对权比的确定、全局优化方法的应用等问题。 相似文献
5.
2015年尼泊尔地震的震前电离层异常探测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种基于奇异谱分析的电离层异常探测的方法。通过对尼泊尔地震震中周围GIM格网点TEC时间序列的探测,发现在2015年4月23日震中东部区域出现电离层正异常。进一步利用二维电离层地图分析异常空间分布,发现出现电离层正异常的区域为25°N-37.5°N,90°E-110°E,时间为2015年4月23日UT9:00-15:00。利用中国陆态网数据计算异常区域卫星穿刺点轨迹STEC变化情况,发现2015年4月23日穿刺点轨迹进入异常区域后STEC值比前后几天明显增大,而离开异常区域后又恢复正常。采用CIT(computerized ionosphere tomography)方法详细地呈现了电离层异常的三维形态,发现4月23日UT9:00-15:00在震中东部区域出现电离层正异常,峰值位于约30°N,115°E,高度范围为100~500 km,且异常峰值随高度变化与电离层本身垂直密度分布规律相一致。 相似文献
6.
2019年6月19日四川长宁县发生Ms6.0地震,提取地震同震形变场,反演震源机制,对于地震破裂分析、指导救灾具有重要意义。本文利用两轨差分干涉处理覆盖长宁地震影响区域的两景Sentinel-1A影像,在对D-InSAR关键技术和影像特征研究的基础上,配置处理方法和参数,提取了此次地震的同震形变场,采用Okada模型和正向建模对发震断层的几何参数及形变场进行了反演和模拟。结果表明,长宁地震形变场呈西北—东南走向的次级断层控制的不规则椭圆形,断层的两侧区域特征差异明显,断层左下侧为沉降区,右上侧为隆升区,两者的最大视线向形变分别为8、6 cm。断层的运动主要以左旋走滑为主,平均滑动距离约0.38 m,平均滑动角约55°,正向模拟的形变场与观测结果相符,这表明观测结果较可靠,同时也提高了低相干形变区的观测精度。 相似文献
7.
资源三号01星及02星星载GPS天线PCO、PCV在轨估计及对精密定轨的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
资源三号01星与02星作为我国重要的遥感立体测绘卫星,承担了地理产品生产以及国土资源调查等任务。其中,高精度的卫星轨道确定是完成卫星任务的必备条件。资源三号01星与02星都搭载国产双频GPS接收机和SLR反射器来进行精密定轨和独立定轨精度检核。在定轨过程中,星载GPS接收机天线的PCO误差和PCV误差是制约进一步提高定轨精度的重要因素。尽管卫星入轨前获取GPS接收机天线的PCO先验值,本文通过在轨估计PCO,分析了PCO各个方向上的分量估计的可行性,发现通过使用在轨PCO,SLR检核显示ZY-3 01星和ZY-3 02星轨道RMS值分别提高了0.331 mm、0.399 mm。本文利用直接法和残差法估计了两颗卫星星载GPS接收机天线的PCV模型,整体量级在[-15 mm 15 mm]。通过使用在轨估计的PCV模型（10°×10°）,ZY-3 01星SLR检核结果RMS值提高了2.143 mm（直接法模型）、1.628 mm（残差法模型）,重叠弧段对比在三维位置上提高了11.377 mm（直接法模型）、13.903 mm（残差法模型）,ZY-3 02星SLR检核结果RMS值提高了0.727 mm（直接法模型）、0.692 mm（残差法模型）,重叠弧段对比在三维位置上提高了1.736 mm（直接法模型）、1.548 mm（残差法模型）。本文进一步探讨了PCV模型分辨率（10°×10°,5°×5°,2°×2°）对精密定轨的影响,在综合考虑计算效率、存储空间、提高幅度等因素后,发现使用残差法在轨估计5°×5° PCV模型是较好的选择。 相似文献
8.
日本Mw9.0地震前GRACE卫星重力变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用GRACE重力卫星月重力场数据,通过去相关与高斯滤波等方法获取日本大地震震前震源区周缘年度、季度和年度差分重力变化,以及若干点位时间序列重力变化;分析结果表明:日本大地震前5年内在震源区周边出现了比较明显的卫星重力异常正负交替和迁移现象,至震前1－2年,震区周边形成了明显正负异常区,正重力异常区重力增加现象明显;点位重力时间序列分布指出了日本MW9.0级地震前存在与1976年唐山地震类似的重力变化现象。这些结果反映了日本大地震震前震源区周边地下物质运动、质量迁移和能量积累等问题,为研究该地震的孕育过程提供了证据。 相似文献
9.
古登堡-里克特频度-震级关系式中的b值常被用作估算区域应力大小的一个重要指标,对于评估地震发生概率起着至关重要的作用。北京时间2021-05-22T02:04:11青海省玛多县附近发生Mw 7.4地震,此次地震发生在巴颜喀拉块体内部,东昆仑断裂以南的次级断裂昆仑山口-江错断裂上。为了揭示这次玛多地震之前震源区的孕震环境和震后余震的演化,利用中国地震台网中心提供的2009-01-01-2021-05-20地震目录,对玛多地震发震前后的b值分布和变化进行了研究。研究发现,在2021年5月22日之前,玛多地震主震区b值最低,表明震源区存在明显的应力积累;从近十年震源区b值的时间序列来看,b值也呈现下降趋势,该发现可以作为今后判定块体内部大地震主震临近的重要依据。利用震后的余震序列计算了断层周边的b值变化,发现早期的b值变化对后期余震的发生位置预测也具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
青海玉树地震差分干涉雷达同震形变测量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2010-04-14青海玉树发生7.1级地震后,作者利用震前和震后获取的日本ALOS卫星PALSAR遥感数据,开展了差分干涉雷达(D-InSAR)地震同震形变测量与分析。结果表明:玉树地震引起较大范围地表变形,地震变形沿玉树—甘孜断裂带向南东东方向扩展,在N33.7°,E96.81°附近达到最大形变量,D-InSAR监测到雷达视向上的最大形变量为35cm。地表形变特征对于评价玉树地震破坏程度、推断断层性质、研究地震形变和地震孕育特征具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
12.
For about 40 years, ionospheric variations [including total electron content (TEC)] have been observed from time to time during large earthquakes. The TEC is the integrated electron density between a ground beacon and a satellite. It is a by-product of the International DORIS Service (IDS), which is also used for precise orbit determination of altimetric satellites. This paper reports the study of TEC variations observed by the DORIS station Cibinong, Indonesia (CICB, latitude: 6.48°S; longitude: 106.85°E) at the time of the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake (magnitude 9.2), which occurred on December 26, 2004. Numerous and intense aftershocks followed for several months after the main shock. An analysis was done to compare the variation of the TEC intensity observed by several satellites with the occurrence of these earthquakes. For comparison, the same study was also performed for another earthquake occurred very close to CICB but at a very different time. The main result is that the DORIS data show a TEC perturbation during night time close to the epicenter prior to the main Sumatra–Andaman earthquake event. 相似文献
13.
2008年11月10日,青海省大柴旦地区发生了Mw6.3级地震。本文利用EnviSat卫星升降轨SAR数据和差分干涉测量技术提取了同震形变场,基于均匀位错模型反演确定了地震断层参数,然后利用格网迭代搜索法确定了较优断层倾角,同时基于非均匀位错模型获得了精细滑动分布。结果表明,地震使得上盘区域沿降轨、升轨视线向分别产生最大约8.5cm、10cm的抬升;较优断层倾角为47.9°;地震滑动未延伸至地表,主要发生在地下8.2~23.7km深度范围内,最大和平均滑动量为0.5m和0.19m,平均滑动角为104.9°。反演的地震矩为3.74×1018 N·m,矩震级为Mw6.35。 相似文献
14.
The New Hebrides experiment consisted of setting up a pair of DORIS beacons in remote tropical islands in the southwestern
Pacific, between 1993 and 1997. Because of orbitography requirements on TOPEX/Poséidon, the beacons were only transmitting
to SPOT satellites. Root-mean-square (RMS) scatters at the centimeter level on the latitude and vertical components were achieved,
but 2-cm RMS scatters affected the longitude component. Nevertheless, results of relative velocity (123 mm/year N250°) are
very consistent with those obtained using the global positioning system (GPS) (126 mm/yr N246°). The co-seismic step (12 mm
N60°) related to the Walpole event (M
W = 7.7) is consistent with that derived from GPS (10 mm N30°) or from the centroid moment tensor (CMT) of the quake (12 mm
N000°).
Received: 19 November 1999 / Accepted: 17 May 2000 相似文献
15.
本文利用西龙池（位于山西省境内）上水库的GPS短基线连续观测数据,计算得到23个月的坐标时间序列,分析并评估了多路径效应对序列中线性项以及周年信号的影响,进而确定了西龙池上水库长期变形趋势。结果表明：自初次蓄水完成后,西龙池上水库整体稳定,主、副坝平面方向上存在微弱的线性变形。其中位于主坝上的测点L022运动速度为北偏东80°,2.2mm/yr,S071为主坝体北向断面上测站,其速度为北偏东109°,2.5mm/yr,副坝上测点L132为北偏西87°,0.7mm/yr。其余断面上的监测点平面运动速率小于0.3mm/yr;同时,水库各测站均存在不同程度的沉降,其中L022、L132沉降速率分别为3.8mm/yr,1.4mm/yr,其余测站沉降速率小于1mm/yr。部分测站N、E分量出现了周年运动,振幅为0.5~1 mm。分析认为L022、TN01测站的周年运动可能是由于其所处基岩的热膨胀导致,其余测站的周年信号中包括有基岩以及地表热膨胀的共同作用 相似文献
16.
Ultra-high degree spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis using extended-range arithmetic 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
We present software for spherical harmonic analysis (SHA) and spherical harmonic synthesis (SHS), which can be used for essentially
arbitrary degrees and all co-latitudes in the interval (0°, 180°). The routines use extended-range floating-point arithmetic,
in particular for the computation of the associated Legendre functions. The price to be paid is an increased computation time;
for degree 3,000, the extended-range arithmetic SHS program takes 49 times longer than its standard arithmetic counterpart.
The extended-range SHS and SHA routines allow us to test existing routines for SHA and SHS. A comparison with the publicly
available SHS routine GEOGFG18 by Wenzel and HARMONIC SYNTH by Holmes and Pavlis confirms what is known about the stability of these programs. GEOGFG18 gives errors <1 mm for latitudes [-89°57.5′, 89°57.5′] and maximum degree 1,800. Higher degrees significantly limit the range
of acceptable latitudes for a given accuracy. HARMONIC SYNTH gives good results up to degree 2,700 for almost the whole latitude range. The errors increase towards the North pole and
exceed 1 mm at latitude 82° for degree 2,700. For a maximum degree 3,000, HARMONIC SYNTH produces errors exceeding 1 mm at latitudes of about 60°, whereas GEOGFG18 is limited to latitudes below 45°. Further extending the latitudinal band towards the poles may produce errors of several
metres for both programs. A SHA of a uniform random signal on the sphere shows significant errors beyond degree 1,700 for
the SHA program SHA by Heck and Seitz. 相似文献
17.
High-resolution satellite gravity data have been generated and utilized to infer subsurface geological structures in the area of devastating earthquake that struck the Bhuj region in Gujarat on 26 January 2001. Latitudinal gravity profiles have been generated in the Bhuj, Anjar and IBF regions across the epicentres (23.5° N, 69.8° E/Mw 7.0 in 2001; 23.2° N, 70° E/Mw 7.0 in 1956; 24.2° N, 69.2° E/Mw 7.8 in 1819). Substantial differences in gravity anomaly patterns as high as 37 mGal could be observed existing near the epicentre regions. These gravitational differences might have caused due to the plate tectonic processes and due to the changes in densities of different lithospheric zones/sedimentary layers. Temporal variations of the satellite-derived gravity and their probable relations with already occurred major earthquakes in this region have been studied. Hence we conclude that drastic changes in gravity anomalies can be considered as a precursor for occurrences of substantially large earthquakes. 相似文献
18.
Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is playing an increasingly important role in the observation of coseismic surface deformation caused by earthquakes, and has been used to invert for subsurface fault structure and reveal earthquake source mechanisms. However, the mapping of complex non-planar or curved (e.g., listric-shaped) faults still remains a challenging task due to variable dips along the underground depth and the impenetrability of the deep crust. Here, we develop a set of new inversion algorithms to determine the listric fault geometry with InSAR- and GPS-observed surface deformation as the significant constraints. The fault surface with variable dip angles is discretized into consecutive sub-fault layers along the down-dip direction. A nonlinear iteration algorithm is used to minimize the objective function to determine the dip angle for each sub-fault layer. The proposed method is first tested using synthetic data to show its effectiveness for retrieval of varying fault geometry dips, and then applied to the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake that ruptured the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault for over 320 km along the southwest-northeast strike. The inversion shows that the dip angle of the seismogenic fault is up to 76° near the surface layer, and gradually decreases along the down-dip direction. A significant decrease in dip occurs within the depths of 6–15 km with a dip of 32° at a depth of 15 km. The dip angle decreases to 2° at a depth of 20 km, and finally merges with the subparallel PengGuan fault, which is basically consistent with geological investigations and seismic waveform data inversion. Using the inferred fault geometry, the slip model associated with the event is estimated. Five high-slip concentrations along the strike of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault are recognized. The inversion misfit of InSAR data is reduced to 7.1 cm with a significant improvement compared to previous studies. 相似文献