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1.
三正辛胺纤维棉对金的吸附性能及其在测定金中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
谭龙华  黄宪贵 《岩矿测试》1998,17(3):203-206
研制了三正辛胺(TOA)纤维棉,考察了TOA纤维棉对Au(Ⅲ)的吸附性能,选择了吸附和解吸的最佳条件。在φ=10%的王水中,TOA纤维棉可定量吸附Au(Ⅲ),使其与多种共存离子分离。吸附的Au(Ⅲ)用10g/L的Na2SO3溶液解脱。在给定条件下,对5~200μgAu(Ⅲ)进行分离富集,其回收率在980%~1010%。方法已用于氧化金铅矿、铅锌矿、银金矿中金的分离富集和测定,所得结果与其它方法相符,其RSD(n=5)为16%~39%。  相似文献   

2.
高效液膜分离富集铜(Ⅱ)与测定微量铜   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
应用高效乱状液膜技术分离、富集水和土壤样品中微量铜。研究了流动载体(P204)、在面活性剂(Span80)、膜的增强剂(液体石蜡)、膜溶剂(煤油)和内相解吸剂(2.5mol/LH2SO4)等液膜体系,对分离富集微量铜(Ⅱ)的影响。确定了Span80-P204-液体石蜡-煤油-H2SO4高效液膜体系的最佳组成和最适宜的实验条件。富集后的溶液用1-(2-毗啶偶氮)-2一萘酚(PAN)分光光度法测定铜(Ⅱ)。本法富集水和土壤中微量铜(Ⅱ),回收率在99%以上。已成功地应用于测定水和土壤中的微量铜,相对标准偏差RSD/%为1.2—4.5,结果十分满意。  相似文献   

3.
云南洱海东部新生代岩浆岩岩石化学   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
谢应雯  张玉泉 《岩石学报》1995,11(4):423-433
洱海东部新生代岩浆岩K-Ar年龄范围为29~37Ma,属于第三纪。岩石有超基性、基性、中性和酸性碱性岩。岩石化学成分富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.7~9.0%),钾销比值高(K2O/Na2O>l),钛(TiO2=0.49%)和铁(FeO=5.88%)富集度较低,氧化程度高(Fe2O3/FeO=0.6~4.6)等,属于典型的钾玄岩系列,有别于拉斑玄武岩系列、钙碱性系列和碱性玄武岩系列岩石。形成于陆内裂谷构造环境,其物质来源于交代的钾质富集型软流圈地幔源区。  相似文献   

4.
光度法测定痕量钛的研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
周之荣 《岩矿测试》1997,16(4):303-306
基于痕量Ti(Ⅳ)在稀H2SO4介质中对EDTA还原Cr2O2-7褪色反应的抑制作用,建立了测定痕量Ti(Ⅳ)的光度法。测定范围为24~24μg/L,检出限为106×10-7g/LTi(Ⅳ)。结合萃取分离富集技术,方法用于测定人发及茶叶样品中的痕量Ti(Ⅳ),结果与标准值相符,加标回收率在95%~100%,RSD(n=6)为11%~20%。  相似文献   

5.
罗丹宁纤维富集分离-示波极谱法测定地质样品中的金   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
考察了螯合罗丹宁纤维富集分离。示波极谱法测定Au的条件,选用0.15g罗丹宁纤维装柱(Φ5mm×80mm)富集Au,吸附Au后的罗丹宁纤维于700℃灰化的烧,浸取物在NaOH底液中用示波极谱法测定。测定范围为0.4~140μg/mlAu,经对标样分析,结果与标准值相符。对Au含量为4.93×10 ̄-6级的标样进行10次测定,方法精密度(RSD)为1.14%。方法选择性高、稳定性好,适用于Au含量在0。2×l0 ̄-6以上地质样品的分析。  相似文献   

6.
纯化了捕集剂,用锍试金结合Te共沉淀富集,等离子体质谱法测定了地质样品中的铂族元素。全流程铂族元素回收率大于94%。一次熔样可同时测定6个铂族元素。按20g取样计算,方法检出限(ng/g)分别为:0024Ru,0013Rh,020Pd,0033Os,039Ir,012Pt;对标准GPt6平行测定5次,铂族元素相对标准偏差为1%(Os)~8%(Pt);对不同类型标样进行测定,测得结果与标准值基本吻合  相似文献   

7.
纯化了捕集剂,用锍试金结合Te共沉淀富集,等离子体质谱法测定了地质样品中的铂族元素,全流程铂族元素回收率大于94%,一次熔样可同时测定了6个铂族元素,按20g取样计算,方法检出限(ng/g)分别为0.024,Ru,0.013,Rh,0.20,Pd,0.033,Os0.39,Ir0.12Pt;对标准GPt-6平行测定5次,铂族元素相对标准偏差为1%(Os)~8%(Pt)对不同类型标样进行测定,测得结  相似文献   

8.
唐良保 《铀矿地质》1995,11(6):362-367
本义采用氢化物法分离技术,使样品溶液中的锗转变为气态氢化锗(GeH_4),达到与基体分离的目的,有效地消除了各种离子的干扰。研究并证明了在15%以上的磷酸介质中,各种酸(HCl,H_2SO_4,HNO_3,HCIO_4)度在1%-10%的范围内变化均不影响锗的测定,大大简化了操作手续,方法灵敏度高、使用范围广、准确、简便、快速。Ge的检出限为0.1μg/g,相对标准偏差<7%。可应用于地质,冶金,生物,环保,卫生,食品中微量锗的测定。  相似文献   

9.
大别山金鸡寨花岗岩体岩石化学特征及侵位机制初步探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
】大别山金鸡寨花岗岩体位于大别山碰撞造山带东端,紧邻郯庐断裂,是由碱长石英正长岩和碱长花岗岩组成。这两种岩石的组成矿物均为碱性长石、石英、斜长石、角闪石、黑云母、磁铁矿及副矿物榍石、磷灰石,但矿物含量不同。它们的岩石化学特征也不相同:(1)碱长石英正长岩中常量元素的平均含量(wt%)SiO2为67.11%,Al2O3为17%,Na2O+K2O为10.97%,其中K2O>Na2O,微量、稀土元素均较富集,但高场强元素、轻稀土含量及LREE/HREE均大于碱长花岗岩中的相应数值。(2)碱长花岗岩中常量元素的平均含量(wt%)SiO2为75.13%,Al2O3为13%,Na2O+K2O为8.23%,其中K2O>Na2O,微量、稀土元素含量较高,但大离子亲石元素、重稀土元素含量则大于碱长石英正长岩中的含量。根据野外调查、岩石学特征及常量、微量、稀土元素研究表明,这两种岩石是同一岩浆不同演化阶段的产物,是于造山后形成的A型花岗岩,其形成经历了部分熔融和结晶分异两个阶段,源岩可能来自于北大别变质杂岩。金鸡寨岩体的侵位是以“半汽球”膨胀机制进行的,并与龙井关断裂密切相关。  相似文献   

10.
大兴安岭北部伊列克得组玄武岩的地球化学特征   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
大兴安岭北部伊列克得组玄岩类具有富碱(K2O+Na2O〉6.37%)、高K2O(2.62%~3.11%),高K2O/Na2O比值(0.7~0.8)和Th/Ta、Ce/Nb、Ta/Nb比值,以及强烈富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE)的特征,属于钾玄质系列,低Sr/Nd比值(13~17.5)的特征类似于洋岛玄武岩,但其Ta/Hf,Th/Ta比值特征及与A型花岗岩共生等特征表明,钾玄  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
16.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

19.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

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