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1.
多粒度时空对象的行为特征是描述全空间信息系统中不同对象之间控制与响应的重要方面,是体现时空实体相互作用、动态变化、多能自主的核心,是全空间信息系统作为一个"活"的信息系统的亮点所在。本文面向全空间信息系统,对多粒度时空对象行为的基本概念、触发方式、分类方式、描述框架进行了阐述,在此基础上,提出了多粒度时空对象行为特征的总体形式化描述方法,并分别从行为能力、环境影响因素、行为触发条件、行为作用对象和行为计算模型5个方面对对象的行为特征进行详细描述,为全空间场景中多粒度时空对象的行为建模提供了基本思路。 相似文献
2.
Parametamorphic rocks from Arong County in southeastern Inner Mongolia-Daxinganling district are regarded as Proterozoic in age,belonging to the Wolegen Group and composed of volcanoclastic and sandstone in origin,and have been disputed in tectonic setting.Because of the stability in metamorphism,the rare earth dements indicate the features of their protoliths.The authors integrated the petrologic methods with the geochemical parameters which include ∑REE,∑LREE/∑HREE,δCe,δEu,La/Yb,Sm/Nd,Th/Sc and the standard values of chondrite.The results show that the protoliths of Wolengen Group may be a group of voleanoclastic and continental margin elastic rocks,and their tectonic setting is the continent island arc. 相似文献
3.
利用中国区域电离层格网数据,采用频谱分析方法研究中国不同区域的电离层周期差异和极值差异,并采用电离层梯度计算法分析不同区域的电离层小尺度时空变化特性。结果表明：1）相比北方区域,南方区域电离层周期性特征更为明显;2）经度变化为5°时,全国范围内的电离层TEC变化值大多在-10~10 TECu之间;纬度变化为2.5°时,全国范围内的电离层TEC变化值大多在-20~20 TECu之间,南北部空间变化特性差异较大,东西部差异较小;3）时间间隔为1 h时,全国范围内的电离层TEC变化值大多在5~25 TECu之间,南北方时间变化特性差异较大,东西部差异较小,但随着时间间隔增大,东西部时间变化特性差异逐渐明显。研究结论可为中国区域的实时电离层建模工作提供理论参考,同时对中国区域的电离层时空变化、电离层磁暴监测研究有一定参考意义。 相似文献
4.
Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide results in a decrease in seawater pH, a process known as "ocean acidification". The pearl oyster Pinctada fucata, the noble scallop Chlamys nobilis, and the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis are species of economic and ecological importance along the southern coast of China. We evaluated the effects of seawater acidification on clearance, respiration, and excretion rates in these three species. The animals were reared in seawater at pH 8.1 (control), 7.7, or 7.4. The clearance rate was highest at pH 7.7 for P. fucata and at pH 8.1 for C. nobilis and P. viridis. The pH had little effecton the respiration rate of P. fucata and P. viridis. In contrast, the respiration rate was significantly lower atpH 7.4 in C. nobilis. The excretion rate was significantly lower at pH 7.4 than pH 8.1 for all species. Theresults indicate that the reduction in seawater pH likely affected the metabolic process (food intake, oxygenconsumption, and ammonia excretion) of these bivalves. Different species respond differently to seawateracidification. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the exact mechanisms for this effect and evaluateadaptability of these bivalves to future acidified oceans. 相似文献
5.
利用透射电子显微镜观察乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)精子的超微结构。结果表明,乌苏里拟鲿精子由头部、中段和尾部组成。头部呈球形或椭圆球形,核前端无顶体,后端有植入窝。中段包括中心粒复合体和袖套。植入窝从细胞核的后端陷入核中。中心粒复合体位于植入窝内,包括近端中心粒和远端中心粒。袖套与细胞核后端相连,袖套中含有丰富的线粒体。尾部主要结构是轴丝,为典型的"9+2"结构,轴丝外两侧为细胞质膜形成的对称性鳍样结构。尾部内无囊泡及其他细胞器。 相似文献
6.
Chen Qiu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1991,9(2):106-114
In the growth of oocytes ofPenaeus orientalis Kishinouye, five stages were distinguished. Histochemical tests showed the presence of DNA in the chromatin and nucleolus
of the cell. The cytoplasm at the previtellogenetic stage and the nucleolus are rich in RNA and the proteins abounding with
cysteine, tyrosine and tryptophan. The yolk consists mainly of proteins and phospholipids. The 1,2-glycol groups of carbohydrate
occur in the cytoplasm at stage II, and aggregate mostly into cortical rods at stages IV and V. Neutral lipid droplets, and
protein containing disulfides, appear in the cytoplasm at stages III and IV respectively. The proteins in the cortical rod
differ from those in other components of the cell in the presence of cystine and absence of arginine. 相似文献
7.
以红笛鲷Lutjanus sanguineus弧菌病的主要病原菌——溶藻弧菌Vibrio alginolyticus为抗原制备兔抗血清,以辣根过氧化酶标记的羊抗兔血清为酶标二抗,建立了酶联免疫吸附试验检测技术。通过棋盘滴定法测定,得出溶藻弧菌菌悬液的最佳工作浓度为5×108mL-1,兔抗溶藻弧菌血清的最佳稀释度为1∶16000,酶标羊抗兔抗体的最佳稀释度为1∶2000。应用本实验建立的间接双抗体夹心法对红笛鲷进行现场检测,患病红笛鲷特异性抗体的检出率为70%,外观健康红笛鲷的检出率为20%。结果表明,本实验所建立的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测法可以用于红笛鲷弧菌病的血清流行病学研究,而且可以检测出隐性感染状态下的红笛鲷。 相似文献
8.
Xiao-yi Guo Hong-yan Zhang Ye-qiao Wang Hong-shi He Zheng-fang Wu Ying-hua Jin Zheng-xiang Zhang Jian-jun Zhao 《山地科学学报》2018,15(1):1-12
The Changbai Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains have similar spatial contexts. The elevation, latitude, and moisture gradients of both mountain ranges offer regional insight for investigating the vegetation dynamics in eastern Eurasia and eastern North America. We determined and compared the spatial patterns and temporal trends in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the Changbai Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains using time series data from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies 3rd generation dataset from 1982 to 2013. The spatial pattern of NDVI in the Changbai Mountains exhibited fragmentation, whereas NDVI in the Appalachian Mountains decreased from south to north. The vegetation dynamics in the Changbai Mountains had an insignificant trend at the regional scale, whereas the dynamics in the Appalachian Mountains had a significant increasing trend. NDVI increased in 55% of the area of the Changbai Mountains and in 95% of the area of the Appalachian Mountains. The peak NDVI occurred one month later in the Changbai Mountains than in the Appalachian Mountains. The results revealed a significant increase in NDVI in autumn in both mountain ranges. The climatic trend in the Changbai Mountains included warming and decreased precipitation, and whereas that in the Appalachian Mountains included significant warming and increased precipitation. Positive and negative correlations existed between NDVI and temperature and precipitation, respectively, in both mountain ranges. Particularly, the spring temperature and NDVI exhibited a significant positive correlation in both mountain ranges. The results of this study suggest that human actives caused the differences in the spatial patterns of NDVI and that various characteristics of climate change and intensity of human actives dominated the differences in the NDVI trends between the Changbai Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. Additionally, the vegetation dynamics of both mountain ranges were not identical to those in previous broader-scale studies. 相似文献
9.
地下水垂向循环水动力条件是岩溶发育深度的主要控制因素。为探求川东背斜构造岩溶区多级水流系统控制下的岩溶强发育深度，采用地理信息系统（GIS）技术，选取地形指数和水动力坡降构建岩溶水动力强弱的量化因子FHQ，并结合钻孔数据推求假角山背斜构造区地下岩溶强发育深度。研究显示:水动力因子FHQ与地形指数、水动力坡降在空间上呈明显正相关关系，同时可指示岩溶水流系统向深循环的深度，以此推求背斜构造区地下岩溶的强发育深度下限。假角山背斜两翼FHQ集中在0.1~0.4之间，岩溶水动力整体偏弱，深沟FHQ值整体高于浅沟。东、西翼深沟控制下的地下岩溶强发育深度分别约40~100 m和110~180 m；浅沟控制下的地下岩溶强发育深度分别约15~60 m和10~90 m。研究成果可进一步丰富川东背斜区岩溶发育评价方法体系，为隧道工程岩溶突水灾害预测防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
10.
中国省级行政区边界形状的GIS分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文借助GIS软件支持,计算了我国32个省的平面轮廓形状的分维、形状指数和紧凑度。结果表明,形状复杂(边缘复杂程度高,破碎度较大)的省(区)主要集中在东部及沿海地区;形状较紧凑的省(区)主要集中在西部地区,东部省与西部省的形状特征有较大差异。另探讨了各地区的地理气候环境和历史人文特征所致的主要原因,并初步分析了各特征对交通等组织的影响。 相似文献
11.
Distribution and generic composition of culturable marine actinomycetes from the sediments of Indian continental slope of Bay of Bengal 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Actinomycetes population from continental slope sediment of the Bay of Bengal was studied. Samples were collected during two voyages of FORV Sagar Sampada in 2004 （May-June） and 2005 （July） respectively from 11 transects （each transect had ca. 200 m, 500 m, and 1 000 m depth stations）. The physicochemical parameters of overlying water, and sediment samples were also recorded. The actinomycete population ranged from 5.17 to 51.94 CFU/g dry sediment weight and 9.38 to 45.22 CFU/g dry sediment weight during the two cruises respectively. No actinomycete colony was isolated from stations in 1 000 m depth. Two-way analysis of variance showed significant variation among stations （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）, but no significance was found between the two cruises （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）. Populations in stations in 500 m depth in both cruises were higher than that of 200 m depth stations with statistically insignificant difference （ANOVA two-way, P〉0.05）. Three actinomycetes genera were identified. Streptomyces was found to be the dominating one in both the cruises, followed by Micromonospora, and Actinomyces. The spore of Streptomyces isolates showed the abundance in spiral spore chain. Spore surface was smooth. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the influencing physico-chemical factors were sediment pH, sediment temperature, TOC, porosity, salinity, and pressure. The media used in the present study was prepared with seawater. Thus, they may represent an autochthonous marine flora and deny the theory of land runoff carriage into the sea for adaptation to the salinity of the seawater and sediments. 相似文献
12.
中华人民共和国人口电子地图集系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“中华人民共和国人口电子地图集”是我国最新的第五次人口普查数据的集成,是以地图、文字、数字、图表等多种信息表达手段,全面反映了中国人口发展基本现状和趋势的科学参考图集。它可以实现对人口数据的输入/输出、分类、存储、查询、统计、制图、分析和管理,提供给决策者和研究者分析人口问题和制定人口政策的辅助工具。本文详细介绍了图集的系统总体设计、主要功能模块设计、内容组成等。在总体设计上,提出了以电子地图制作子系统、图集管理与集成子系统、图集浏览查询子系统和人口数据查询子系统为四大主要部分的系统结构,并进而对系统中的主要模块进行了介绍.如专题制图符号模型、数据库的目录树管理、电子地图集的管理与集成,通过这些模块,分析了系统的运行机制和流程;在图集内容上,在分析“五普”数据和我国人口实际国情的基础上,选取涉及十项主题(环境、人口分布、性别与年龄、人口变动、民族、家庭婚姻、生育、教育、就业、住房)近200幅地图组成图集的内容,反映我国人口的基本现状、动态变化、地域分布、结构构成等;最后,给出了使用不同制图符号建立的人口地图实例,可以直观地反映各项人口指标的区域差异和变化规律。 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(1)
This study applies the mass-spring system to model the dynamic behavior of a submerged net panel similar to the shooting process in actual purse seine fishing operation. Modeling indicates that there is insufficient stretching with the net panel under the floatline in the prophase of the shooting process. Sinkers at different locations along the leadline descend successively after submergence, and the sinking speed decreases gradually with elapsed time until attainment of a stable state. Designs with different current speeds and sinker weights are executed to determine the dimensional shape and sinking characteristics of the net. The net rigged with greater sinker weight gains significantly greater sinking depth without water flow. Compared with the vertical spread of the net wall in static water, the middle part of the netting presents a larger displacement along the direction of current under flow condition. It follows that considerable deformation of the netting occurs with higher current speed as the sinkers affected by hydrodynamic force drift in the direction of current. The numerical model is verified by a comparison between simulated results and sea measurements. The calculated values generally coincide with the observed ones, with the former being slightly higher than the latter. This study provides an implicit algorithm which saves computational loads for enormous systems such as purse seines, and ensures the accuracy and stability of numerical solutions in a repetitious iteration process. 相似文献
14.
ImODUcrIONThedrinDrillingProgram(ODP)hasnowcomPletal66internationallystaffedex-peditionsandovertenyearsofsdentificoceandrilling.JOIDESResolution,thesctentilicdrilIshipofoDPTig.l),hastraveledintheAtlantic,Padfic,andIndianoceans,incudinghigh4atitudezonesborderingEastandWChtAntarCticaandGedand,andtheMediteffonean,Caribbean,Weddell,Sulu,Celebes,PhilippineandJapanseas(Fig.2),insearehofanswerstoirnPortantsdentificproblernsdesignatedbytheJointdrinographicInstitutionsforbepEarthSampli… 相似文献
15.
Lü Yantian 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1989,7(4):318-326
The 48-h straight-hinge larvae ofArgopecten irradians were exposed for 9 days to various concentrations of zinc in seawater. The growth rate of larvae in the 50 ppb Zn mediums
was 77% that of the controls, and nearly zero in the 200 ppb Zn mediums. A progressive decrease in growth and increase in
larval deformity and mortality was observed with increasing zinc concentrations from 50 to 200 ppb. 50 and 100 ppb Zn resulted
in delayed development of eye spot and metamorphosis and reduced numbers of larvae at both stages. All larvae subjected to
higher zinc concentrations died before attaining the eye-spot stage. The zinc concentrations which caused 50% reduction in
growth (G C50) and 50% mortality (LC50) were 109 and 120 ppb respectively. Growing in the medium with 100 ppb Zn, the larvae fed withIsochrysis galbana cultured in a medium with 100 ppb Zn showed more suppressed growth and development than those fed with normal food. It is
suggested that zinc contaminated food has strong influence on the bay scallop larvae.
Contribution No. 1616 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
16.
在全面搜集研究已有资料的基础上,详细阐述了近年来山东省金矿勘查取得的主要成果,并系统总结了成矿理论和成矿规律研究方面的新进展。近十年来,山东省金矿勘查取得重大进展,仅在胶东地区,就累计发现大中型及以上金矿70多处,其中超百吨的特大型金矿床6处,均分布在招远-莱州整装勘查区内。此外,在牟乳成矿带发现了新类型的辽上式大型金矿——黄铁矿碳酸盐脉型金矿,资源储量70 t;发现笏山-西陡崖金矿,资源储量超过30 t,极大地扩展了胶东地区的金矿找矿范围。同时,在鲁西地区归来庄矿田隐爆角砾岩型金矿深部600 m以下发现新矿体,新增资源储量超过20 t;在鲁西莱芜地区发现三岔河矽卡岩型铁金矿床,资源储量近7 t;在泰安新泰市化马湾附近发现了泉河金矿床,这显示着鲁西地区同样具有广阔的深部找矿前景。在成矿作用研究方面,针对成矿作用机制、成矿模式及矿床类型等不同方面,地质学家们也提出了诸多理论学说,对促进山东金矿找矿突破发挥了重要的指导作用,进一步推动了山东金矿理论创新和找矿实践。 相似文献
17.
关于广元生态经济可持续发展的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对广元市经济发展和生态环境保护所面临的问题进行反思，从可持续发展的角度，提出了广元市经济发展的新模式－生态经济，对广元市实现经济与环境的双赢和跨越式发展提供有益的建议。 相似文献
18.
Nabil A. AL-SHWAFI Abdulhakim AL-KHOLIDI Aref M. O. AL-JABALI and Nengjuan ZHOU 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(3):160-163
A field work has been carried out to identify the occurrence of oil and oil products pollution in mangrove sediment from Red Sea of Yemen. The concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons is from 700 ng/g at Kamaran Island station to 400 ng/g at Al-Hodiedah station, and the total organic carbon ( TOC) in samples ranges from 0.07% at Dhubab station to 0.03% at Kamaran Island station. This pollution is as a result of localized oil pollution and /or heavy ship traffic in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. 相似文献
19.
A field work has been carried out to identify the occurrence of oil and oil products pollution in mangrove sediment from Red Sea of Yemen. The concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons is from 700ng/g at Kamaran Island station to 400 ng/g at Al-Hodiedah station, and the total organic carbon （TOC） in samples ranges from 0. 07% at Dhubab station to 0. 03% at Kamaran Island station. This pollution is as a result of localized oil pollution and/or heavy ship traffic in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. 相似文献
20.
研究认为金等成矿物质主要来自核-幔源区,以气态-气液混合态、含矿流体的形式,通过地幔热柱→地幔亚热柱→幔枝构造→有利构造扩容带,迁移到幔枝构造外围的韧脆性剪切带、侵入岩体的内、外接触带、各种脉岩与围岩的接触带等有利部位集聚成矿,并构成矿田→矿床→矿体(脉)的有序排列组合,表现出不同的矿床类型。因此,应侧重研究构造成矿控矿作用,以指导新一轮地质找矿和矿产资源评价。文中还举例分析了胶西北焦家断裂与三山岛断裂的交切关系及其控矿作用。 相似文献