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1.
Referring to previous literature, the elastic problem for a deep pressure tunnel with a permeable liner in a saturated elastic porous medium that obeys Terzaghi’s effective stress principle is further investigated. In the analysis, the influences of the changes of the pore water pressure around the opening, the construction sequence of the tunnel, and the interaction between the liner and the surrounding geomaterial on the mechanical response of the tunnel are appropriately considered. Also, the influences of the relative liner thickness and rigidity and the relative distance of the point under investigation from the tunnel axis on the stress-displacement fields for various combinations of the mechanical and geometric parameters are numerically evaluated and discussed. The results indicate that both the support pressure and displacement increase monotonically with increasing liner rigidity and thickness. The influence of the tunnel excavation upon the displacement field is significantly larger than upon the stress field. Either too high or too low values for the relative rigidity and thickness of the liner are unfavorable for structural stability. 相似文献
2.
Xu YuanLi LiangZou Jin-fengYuan Zhen 《岩土力学》2015,(10):2837-2846
This paper studies the joint effect of seepage force and axial stress on the stress and displacement of circular tunnel. The circular tunnel is simplified as an axisymmetric model and the seepage field is simplified as volumetric force in the stress field. The excavation cross-section of surrounding rock is assumed as a plane as well, and an axial stress perpendicular to the plane is further introduced. Nonlinear solutions for the stress and displacement of circular tunnel are deduced considering the joint effect of axial stress and seepage force, based on the generalized Hoek-Brown failure criterion and the non-associated flow rule in elastic-brittle-plastic rock mass. Numerical simulations are also employed to analyze the distribution of stress field and displacement field in plastic zone of a circular tunnel under the joint effect of axial stress and seepage force. The calculated results show that the displacement in plastic zone increases significantly with the gradient increment of the seepage pressure, compared with the situation without seepage force. The radius and stress of surrounding rock in plastic zone increase when axial stress is the intermediate principal stress, while the radius and stress have less change when axial stress is the major or minor principal stress. It can be concluded that the seepage force has negative effects on the stability of circular tunnel, and the axial stress significantly influences the stress and displacement of the circular tunnel, especially in water-rich areas. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the joint effects of axial stress and seepage force to ensure the stability of circular tunnel in water-rich area. 相似文献
3.
为了研究渗透水压力和轴向应力共同作用时隧道围岩的应力和位移变化趋势,将圆形隧道简化为轴对称模型,假定渗透场以渗透体积力作用在原应力场,以围岩开挖断面为假定平面,引入垂直于该平面的轴向应力。基于广义Hoek-Brown强度准则和非关联流动法则,推导出考虑轴向应力和渗透场共同作用时弹-脆-塑性围岩的应力和位移非线性解,采用数值算例分析了轴向应力和渗透力共同作用时隧道围岩塑性区应力场和位移场的分布规律。计算结果表明：与无渗透水压力作用下的模型相比,渗透力作用使得围岩塑性区各点位移增大,并且内外水头差越大,位移增大越明显。当轴向应力为中主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区各点应力增大,轴向应力为大主应力和小主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区应力变化较小。因此,渗透力的存在不利于隧道围岩的稳定性,并且轴向应力的大小对于富水地区隧道围岩的应力和位移分布具有较大影响。在施工设计时考虑渗透力以及轴向应力的共同影响对于保证隧道围岩稳定性具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
采用三维弹塑性有限元数值仿真模拟,对隧道围岩内部位移监测成果进行了深入的分析.分析认为,围岩的初期支护结构基本达到极限强度,但围岩的屈服区厚度较小,松动圈所在深度小于0.5m;下台阶开挖对拱腰收敛位移影响较大、对拱顶下沉位移影响较小.同时,测点距掌子面1倍洞径和1.5倍洞径时,拱顶下沉位移及水平收敛位移分别趋于稳定. 相似文献
5.
6.
Analytical Solutions for the Construction of Deeply Buried Circular Tunnels with Two Liners in Rheological Rock 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
H. N. Wang Y. Li Q. Ni S. Utili M. J. Jiang F. Liu 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2013,46(6):1481-1498
The construction of underground tunnels is a time-dependent process. The states of stress and strain in the ground vary with time due to the construction process. Stress and strain variations are heavily dependent on the rheological behavior of the hosting rock mass. In this paper, analytical closed-form solutions are developed for the excavation of a circular tunnel supported by the construction of two elastic liners in a viscoelastic surrounding rock under a hydrostatic stress field. In the solutions, the stiffness and installation times of the liners are accounted for. To simulate realistically the process of tunnel excavation, a time-dependent excavation process is considered in the development of the solutions, assuming that the radius of the tunnel grows from zero until its final value according to a time-dependent function to be specified by the designers. The integral equations for the supporting pressures between rock and first liner are derived according to the boundary conditions for linear viscoelastic rocks (unified model). Then, explicit analytical expressions are obtained by considering either the Maxwell or the Boltzmann viscoelastic model for the rheology of the rock mass. Applications of the obtained solutions are illustrated using two examples, where the response in terms of displacements and stresses caused by various combinations of excavation rate, first and second liner installation times, and the rheological properties of the rock is illustrated. 相似文献
7.
各向异性初始应力状态下圆柱孔扩张理论弹塑性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
传统的圆柱孔扩张理论假定初始应力为各向同性的。在城市地下管道的铺设、隧道工程等的水平掘进施工过程中,圆柱孔受到的初始竖向应力不等于初始水平应力,并不满足各向同性初始应力条件。考虑土体的各向异性初始应力条件,假定土体满足Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,推导了各向异性初始应力状态下的圆柱孔扩张问题弹塑性解答。算例计算结果表明：土性参数一定时,在相同内压力作用下,各向异性初始应力状态下的圆柱孔扩张形成的塑性区半径大于各向同性初始应力状态下的圆柱孔扩张的塑性区半径,但前者的极限扩孔压力小于后者。 相似文献
8.
地下圆形衬砌隧道对沿线地震动的影响(II):数值结果 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
利用地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波和SV波散射级数解答，定量分析了入射波长、入射角度、隧道直径、衬砌刚度等因素对沿线地表位移放大作用的影响。计算结果表明，当入射频率较低时，地下隧道的存在对地表位移幅值影响不大；而当入射频率较高时，地表位移幅值可以达到无隧道情况的4．5倍以上；衬砌情况下地表位移幅值可以高出非衬砌情况的87．8％。建议在地铁的规划设计中考虑地下隧道的建设对隧道沿线设计地震动的影响。 相似文献
9.
The analytic solutions for the dynamic response of a circular lined tunnel with an imperfect interface subjected to cylindrical P-waves are presented in the paper. The wave function expansion method was used and the imperfect interface was modeled with a spring model. The interface separating the liner from the surrounding rock was considered to be homogeneous imperfect. The dynamic stress concentration factors (DSCF) of the rock and liner were evaluated and discussed. The effects of incident wave’s frequency, bonding conditions and distance between the wave source and the tunnel were examined. The results showed that the low-frequency incident wave leads to a higher DSCF than the high-frequency incident wave. The bonding conditions have a great effect on the dynamic response of the lined tunnel. When the bond is extremely weak, the resonance scattering phenomenon can be observed. When the distance between the wave source and the tunnel, depending on frequency of the incident wave, is considered as large, the cylindrical wave can be treated as a plane wave. Limiting cases were considered and good agreement with the solutions available in the literature was obtained. 相似文献
10.
不同埋深的软硬岩层叠置复合地层变形破坏形式复杂而使得软岩大变形和硬岩岩爆位置相关关系不够明确。在拉张盆地中自重应力为主,侧压系数一般较小且多数在1.0以内。本文以在水平和铅垂叠置复合地层中TBM开挖圆形断面隧道为例,采用有限差分程序FLAC3D对拉张盆地中不同埋深、不同叠置型式复合地层中TBM开挖后的三维弹塑性位移变形、主应力和塑性破坏分布变化特征展开数值模拟研究。模拟结果表明,围岩变形主要发生在软岩层地层中,埋深超过800 m后沿隧道轴向软岩大变形藕节状分段开始显现;随埋深增加,硬岩稳定性变差,顶拱位移增加尤其明显;随埋深增加,软岩和硬岩地层之间主应力差异变小,硬岩中储能明显;埋深越大塑性区分布范围越大;埋深较小时岩层以拉张破坏为主,埋深较大时以剪切破坏为主,两种状态的转换埋深(临界深度)约为800 m。由此对拉张盆地中深埋界限值给予了理论验证。 相似文献
11.
通过理论分析和数值计算研究深埋地下隧洞开挖卸荷引起的围岩开裂,并分别对准静态和瞬态开挖缷荷引起的围岩开裂机制与开裂特征进行分析。采用双向受压条件下的压剪裂纹扩展模型和应力强度因子计算公式,分析了开挖面上岩体应力瞬态释放和围岩应力瞬态调整对围岩开裂过程的影响,并分别对准静态和瞬态卸荷引起的围岩开裂机制及影响因素进行探讨。研究结果表明,围岩开挖缷荷是深埋隧洞围岩发生开裂的重要原因之一,高地应力条件下围岩以剪切型断裂破坏为主;瞬态卸荷存在动态拉应力效应,开挖卸荷时间越短,引起的拉应力区及围岩开裂范围越大;围岩开裂深度及范围随着侧压力系数增加而增大,且开裂区近似成V型。深埋隧洞围岩开裂特征及影响因素研究,对进一步认识围岩开挖破坏的力学机制具有重要的意义。 相似文献
12.
考虑脆性损伤和渗流的圆形水工隧洞解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对脆性岩石的损伤特性引入脆性损伤模型,导出三维各向同性损伤情况下的损伤变量表达式。在考虑损伤、不同工况主应力对应关系和渗流作用影响下,推导出圆形水工隧洞洞周围岩的弹塑性应力和塑性半径的解析解。对岩石的脆性特性的研究表明,考虑脆性损伤时的洞周围岩塑性半径比不考虑时有一定程度提升;围岩脆性特征越明显,塑性半径越大。无论洞周围岩应力状态如何,考虑渗流影响后,洞周围岩塑性区范围均会有所扩展。在内水压从0逐渐增加过程中,塑性半径随内水压增加而逐渐减小,直至塑性区消失,在超出临界内压后,塑性区重新出现,塑性半径逐渐增大。 相似文献
13.
考虑渗流场作用下的隧道开挖分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于隧道的开挖,破坏了初始地应力场与渗流场。以圆形隧道为例,采用有限差分程序计算考虑渗流场作用时,隧道开挖后洞室周围应力场、孔隙水压力、位移场的分布情况,并对比计算了是否考虑渗流效应时位移场的差异,以及不同水位导致的位移场的不同分布状态。提出了相应的隧道防排水、设计与施工相关建议。 相似文献
14.
为研究深部洞室围岩的分区破裂化机制,建立了厚壁筒三维线弹性解析模型。逐步减小厚壁筒均布内压,模拟洞室静力开挖。逐步增加厚壁筒轴向均布压力,模拟洞室开挖导致洞室轴向应力集中。逐步增加厚壁筒外周非均布压力系数,模拟洞室开挖导致洞室水平应力的重分布和集中效应。根据弹性力学知识和边界条件,确定洞室开挖引起的弹性应力场、应变场及位移场。从拉压域、应变梯度及径向压拉蓄能等3个方面入手,分别研究了内压静力卸荷、水平应力重分布、围压均匀部分及轴压对深部洞室围岩分区破裂的作用机制。结果表明：径向弹性拉伸能和径向弹性压缩能的相对变化反映了围岩能量释放速率和释放量。水平应力重分布和轴压是围岩出现分区破裂现象的主要因素,但两者作用机制不同。该模型可为研究高地应力深部洞室围岩破坏提供一个较统一的理论工具,也为深部工程设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
15.
现实中衬砌隧道穿越沉积谷地十分常见,而国内外对其地震响应规律研究较少。基于MATLAB编程平台,采用间接边界积分方程法,就沉积谷地衬砌隧道对平面SH波的散射问题进行了初步探讨。研究了不同频率、隧道埋深与入射角度对地表位移和衬砌内外壁动应力集中因子的影响,并比较了沉积谷地中隧道与半空间隧道两种情况下的差别。结果表明：软土沉积中隧道衬砌动应力集中更为显著;高频波入射下,隧道埋深对沉积区域内位移分布、衬砌应力频谱特性和地表位移频谱特性均有较大影响。研究结论可为沉积谷地中衬砌隧道抗震设计与安全性评估提供定量依据。 相似文献
16.
以地下水位线以下的石楼隧道典型三趾马红土围岩段为例,通过现场监测对三趾马红土围岩的体积含水量、孔隙水压力、围岩应力（土压力）、拱顶沉降与水平收敛进行了分析。在此基础上,通过原位大剪试验获得了可靠的围岩抗剪强度参数,并建立了隧道三维有限元数值模型,分别对考虑水-力耦合效应、不考虑水-力耦合效应的三趾马红土围岩变形规律进行了探讨,分析了孔隙水压力随着隧道开挖的变化和三趾马红土围岩位移场、应力场受水-力耦合效应的影响程度,并提出了围岩破坏变形机制。结果表明:（1）实测拱顶下沉大于围岩水平变形,围岩应力可分为增长期（ < 20d）、调整期（20~60d）、稳定期（>60d）3个阶段,且整体应力水平较高,下台阶含水量大于上台阶,孔隙水压力经历了由负变正的过程。（2）现场剪切试验所测围岩的黏聚力为64.0kPa,内摩擦角为27.7°。（3）数值分析表明,隧道开挖后孔隙水压力场变化十分明显,这是由地下水流速场的改变引起的,水力坡降在衬砌面附近最为明显,渗透动水压力导致土体产生一定的渗透变形;考虑水-力耦合后围岩剪应力、最大剪应变、拱顶沉降、水平收敛、底板隆起均较大。（4）受开挖及支护的影响,地下水产生渗流并依次经过拱顶、边墙,最终汇集于隧底;受开挖、地下水渗流的影响,围岩节理裂隙进一步扩张,成为地下水良好的运移通道;围岩的有效应力随着孔隙水压力的减小而增大,围岩的力学强度在土体趋于饱和状态时骤降,反过来,高有效应力、低围岩强度以及贯通性节理裂隙三者共同改变着地下水渗流场的状态。（5）为保障围岩整体稳定性,建议及时排出隧道底部积水并施做仰拱。 相似文献
17.
Giancarlo Gioda 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1982,6(1):21-46
An analysis is presented of the non-linear creep effects around a deep circular tunnel driven in ‘squeezing’ ground. The time-dependent behaviour of the geotechnical medium is described by means of a simple viscoplastic rheological model capable of approximating primary, secondary and tertiary creep behaviours. It is shown that tertiary creep can be allowed for by providing a suitable law governing the variation of some material parameters (such as viscosity) with stresses and strains. The basic operations of the ‘evolutive’ procedure adopted for time integration are outlined. Along each time integration step, quadratic variations of the stress and strain fields and linear variations of the material parameters are assumed. The results of various finite element analyses are presented concerning both lined and unlined cases. For the lined cases, the influence of the liner stiffness and of the time elapsed between the end of excavation and the liner installation is considered. 相似文献
18.
The Applicability of the Ground Response Curve to Tunnelling Problems that Violate Rotational Symmetry 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The applicability limits of the closed-form solution to the problem of ground response to tunnelling are sounded out by systematically
investigating the effect of deviations from some of the important assumptions underlying the closed-form solution. The ground
response curve (GRC) expresses the relationship between tunnel support pressure and the radial displacement of the tunnel
boundary on the basis of a rotationally symmetric model. The assumptions underlying rotational symmetry are a circular tunnel,
a hydrostatic and uniform initial stress field, an isotropic and homogeneous ground and uniformly distributed support pressure.
Deviations from these assumptions generally necessitate potentially time-consuming numerical analyses. The paper revisits
the classical problem of tunnel excavation in a linearly elastic, perfectly plastic ground obeying the Mohr–Coulomb yield
criterion, and analyses the effects of non-uniformity and anisotropy of the initial stress field and of a non-circular tunnel
geometry. The results show that the GRC also provides a reasonably accurate approximation of average tunnel convergence for
a wide range of ground conditions that violate rotational symmetry. 相似文献
19.
基于广义Hoek-Brown准则的隧道纵向变形曲线研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
纵向变形曲线是隧道开挖面空间约束效应的直观反映,多数纵向变形曲线的研究并未考虑围岩质量和应力水平的影响。基于广义Hoek-Brown准则,采用有限差分法,提出了能够量化不同围岩质量及应力水平下开挖面空间效应差异的纵向变形曲线函数表达式,可以简便地得到不同地质条件下的隧道纵向变形曲线,通过误差分析及与已有研究成果对比,验证了该方法的合理性与普适性。研究结果表明：围岩基本质量指标值相同时,围岩纵向变形曲线随着埋深增加变得更加平缓,即围岩应力及位移的释放过程越缓慢,埋深相同时,随着围岩基本质量指标值的降低,围岩纵向变形曲线显示出同样的趋势,相对于开挖面前方,开挖面后方纵向变形曲线的这种特点更加明显;开挖面处纵向变形也是围岩质量与应力水平的函数,最大值不超过隧道径向变形最终值的30%。 相似文献
20.
针对岩质或黄土浅埋隧道,考虑岩土体黏弹性流变特性和支护效应,给出斜坡下进行隧道施工时的全域时效解答。根据一般黏弹性问题求解方法,采用复变函数方法、Laplace变换、黏弹性叠加关系,用随时间和空间变化支护力体现管片支护效应,导出适用于任意黏弹性模型岩体、任意时刻施加支护的应力与位移。解答与相同模型有限元结果一致,根据解答分析了广义Kelvin黏弹性模型岩体中浅埋隧道开挖时侧压力系数、斜坡倾角、埋深对稳定地表沉陷大小和范围、洞周时效位移、应力的影响,给出可按深埋问题处理时的埋深范围。解答可用于岩质和黄土隧道初步设计中,并为隧道与地下结构相互作用分析两阶段法提供自由位移场。 相似文献