共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
天山地壳上地幔的S波速度结构 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
2003年4月—2004年9月，中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室横跨天山布设了由60个观测台站组成的流动宽频带地震台阵。其中，沿奎屯-库车横跨天山的观测剖面共有51个台站，剖面长度近500 km。利用接收函数方法（刘启元等，1996，2005），得到了沿该剖面的接收函数和100 km深度范围内的地壳上地幔Ｓ波速度结构。与前人的探测结果相比，本文的结果进一步揭示了横跨中国境内天山造山带地壳结构的横向变化，给出了天山地壳变形和盆山耦合关系的新证据。结果表明 相似文献
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天山造山带基底结构的有限差分研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
利用横跨天山造山带的库尔勒-吉木萨尔地震宽角反射/折射剖面Pg震相, 通过三维有限差分方法对天山造山带的基底和盖层构造进行反演, 获得了上地壳的速度分布及构造. 根据速度结构可将此剖面划分为塔里木盆地北缘、天山造山带及准噶尔盆地南缘3个部分, 天山造山带内具有三隆四凹的构造格局. 塔里木盆地北缘基底速度横向变化不大, 埋藏深度约10 km. 天山造山带内速度横向变化较大, 其中焉耆盆地的基底深度约为6 km, 往北基底迅速变浅, 到中天山基底几乎出露地表. 库米什南部为一小的山间盆地, 最大基底深度约为3 km, 到库米什附近基底变浅并几乎出露地表. 塔里木盆地与天山之间的北轮台断裂为边界断裂, 断层落差达5 km左右. 吐鲁番盆地具有巨厚的沉积, 其基底深度约7 km. 天山与吐鲁番盆地的边界断裂为博罗科努断裂, 其特点是基底深度迅速变深, 断层落差达7 km左右. 进入准噶尔盆地, 基底深度约为8 km. 虽然库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面的地形是不对称的(南部平缓, 北部起伏强烈), 但有限差分法所揭示的基底结构具有以中天山为轴南北对称的特点, 并与该剖面所揭示的深部结构协调一致, 预示着天山两侧的塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地向天山造山带的深部对冲. 但南侧的俯冲可能是更早的事件, 目前已经弱化; 而北侧的俯冲正方兴未艾, 致使博格达山快速隆升与吐鲁番盆地的快速沉降. 这种构造样式与横跨天山的另一条剖面, 即沙雅-布尔津剖面所揭示的岩石圈结构不同, 表明在这两条剖面之间可能存在重要的构造边界. 相似文献
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库尔勒—吉木萨尔剖面横跨塔里木盆地北缘、天山造山带和准噶尔盆地南缘.沿剖面完成了重磁联合反演,获得了岩石圈二维密度结构与二维磁性结构.结果发现,塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地向天山造山带对冲.在地壳范围内,塔里木盆地北缘与准噶尔盆地南缘的平均密度较高,天山造山带的地壳平均密度较低.天山造山带具有较高的磁化强度,尤其表现在准噶尔盆地南缘至天山造山带中部的整个地壳范围内,预示着天山南北可能具有不同的构造演化历史、构造运动方式以及构造运动强度.在塔里木盆地与天山造山带以及准噶尔盆地与天山造山带的接触部位的上地幔顶部分别发现了低密度体,推测在塔里木盆地由南而北向天山造山带“层间插入与俯冲消减”,以及准噶尔盆地由北而南向天山造山带俯冲的过程中塔里木盆地北缘和准噶尔盆地南缘下地壳物质被带进天山造山带上地幔顶部.库尔勒—吉木萨尔剖面岩石圈二维密度结构与磁性结构为天山造山带的构造分段提供了岩石圈尺度的依据. 相似文献
4.
库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面Q值结构及其动力学意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
介绍了二维横向非均匀介质Q值结构反演方法, 利用横跨天山造山带的库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面人工地震宽角反射/折射资料实现了二维Q值结构反演, 获得了库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面岩石圈二维Q值结构. 结果表明, 库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面的岩石圈二维Q值结构具纵向分层、横向分区的特点. 纵向上可分为上、中、下地壳, Q值分布有规律地递增; 横向上, 剖面大体可分为塔里木盆地北缘、天山造山带和准噶尔盆地南缘. 在塔里木盆地北缘, Q值由南向北逐渐增加, 意味着塔里木盆地在向天山造山带的深部俯冲; 天山造山带内部Q值在库米什附近发生跳跃, 形成台阶状系统差异; 准噶尔盆地南缘的Q值分布给出了准噶尔盆地向博格达山下俯冲的图像. 库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面所揭示的塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地向天山造山带的对冲与沙雅-布尔津剖面所揭示的塔里木盆地向天山造山带"层间插入与俯冲消减"、准噶尔盆地与天山造山带主要以走滑接触形成明显的差异, 为东西天山的分段提供了岩石圈尺度的动力学依据. 相似文献
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库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面Q值结构及其动力学意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
介绍了二维横向非均匀介质Q值结构反演方法, 利用横跨天山造山带的库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面人工地震宽角反射/折射资料实现了二维Q值结构反演, 获得了库尔 勒-吉木萨尔剖面岩石圈二维Q值结构. 结果表明, 库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面的岩石圈二维Q值结构具纵向分层、横向分区的特点. 纵向上可分为上、中、下地壳, Q值分布有规律地递增; 横向上, 剖面大体可分为塔里木盆地北缘、天山造山带和准噶尔盆地南缘. 在塔里木盆地北缘, Q值由南向北逐渐增加, 意味着塔里木盆地在向天山造山带的深部俯冲; 天山造山带内部Q值在库米什附近发生跳跃, 形成台阶状系统差异; 准噶尔盆地南缘的Q值分布给出了准噶尔盆地向博格达山下俯冲的图像. 库尔勒-吉木萨尔剖面所揭示的塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地向天山造山带的对冲与沙雅-布尔津剖面所揭示的塔里木盆地向天山造山带“层间插入与俯冲消减”、准噶尔盆地与天山造山带主要以走滑接触形成明显的差异, 为东西天山的分段提供了岩石圈尺度的动力学依据. 相似文献
6.
天山山前主要推覆构造区的地壳缩短 总被引：19，自引：11，他引：8
利用平衡地质剖面方法研究天山山前主要褶皱带的地壳缩短,其中3条平衡剖面分别横跨天山南簏的柯坪逆断裂-褶皱带和库车逆断裂-褶皱带,2条剖面横跨天山北簏的玛纳斯活动逆断裂-褶皱带,其余1条剖面横跨吐鲁番中央隆起逆断裂-褶皱带。柯坪活动逆断裂-褶皱带、库车逆断裂-褶皱带、玛纳斯逆断裂-褶皱带和吐鲁番盆地的地壳缩短量分别为40~45km、27~37km、8·5~10·5km和6~7km。天山山前活动逆断裂-褶皱带在EW向上互不重叠,它们的缩短量大致代表了该经度上新生代的最小地壳缩短量,反映出天山地壳缩短由西向东减小的趋势。假定天山山前活动逆断裂-褶皱带开始形成的时间为距今2·5Ma的西域砾岩沉积期,考虑到博阿断裂、塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂在SN向上的缩短活动分量,上述4个地段的最小缩短速率分别为15·4~17·3mm/a、12·7~16·5mm/a、3·8~4·5mm/a和2·3~2·7mm/a。活动走滑断裂在天山内部特定位置向左偏转,走向由NW转为NWW,在断裂转折的部位走滑活动量转化为天山SN向的缩短变形 相似文献
7.
利用北天山中段最新的流动重力观测数据,通过整理计算平差,绘制该地区半年和一年尺度的重力场变化图像;选取横跨北天山中段乌鲁木齐、独山子两条测线,并分别绘制其重力剖面变化图;结合北天山中段地区动力构造环境,剖析该地区重力变化特征及其与地震孕育之间的关系。分析表明:北天山中段地区重力异常变化值不大,重力变化等值线图和剖面变化图均能较好地反映重力场随时空变化特征;北天山中段动态重力变化特征基本反映了该地区动力构造运动的外部环境;研究区域内的重力场空间格局分布特征较清晰,其重力变化具有明显的分区特征,山体和盆地之间的重力变化具有显著差异,山体与盆地边缘正负重力变化交替出现,且变化相对较平稳。 相似文献
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9.
天山中新世早期快速剥露：磷灰石裂变径迹与（U-Th）／He低温热年代学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天山造山带新生代剥露过程与构造演化历史一直是国内外地学界关注的热点．本文联合运用磷灰石裂变径迹（AFT）和（u—Th）／He（AHe）低温热年代学技术,重建了新疆天山巴仑台剖面基岩山体的热演化历史,分析了剥露速率的变化特征,结合前人研究成果进一步探讨了新生代天山地区剥露作用过程的基本特点．结果表明,巴仑台剖面磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄集中在40～60Ma,（U—Th）／He年龄为10～40Ma;裂变径迹时间一温度史模拟结果表明巴仑台地区中新世早期以来剥露作用明显增速,剥露速率由之前的〈30mMa-1增大为〉1001TIMa-1;基于AFT与AHe年龄,利用年龄～封闭温度法以及矿物对法计算得到的剥露速率也表明该地区新生代剥露作用自中新世早期开始加速,并且在晚中新世剥露作用进一步增强．本文所揭示的快速剥露过程也存在于天山造山带其他地区．从整个天山造山带来看,开始于中新世早期的快速剥露是新生代天山地区一次重要的剥露作用过程． 相似文献
10.
褶皱逆冲带的几何学研究是造山带研究的热点,但是无论是传统构造地质学方法还是地球物理学方法都在研究褶皱逆冲带几何特征时存在多解性.为了制约这种多解性,本文以天山北麓的呼图壁河剖面为列,介绍一种地质与地球物理相结合的研究方法.该方法首先沿呼图壁河剖面进行详细的地表观测,获取地表的构造地质数据形成初步的地质模型,其次结合地表构造和钻井分层数据,对收集到的石油地震剖面进行重新解释.然而,地震反射数据只分布在盆地内部,在盆山结合带缺失或者不清晰,因此对该剖面进行了重力测量并计算出布格重力异常.结合盆地各沉积地层和基底密度值,用重力正演方法模拟呼图壁河剖面的密度结构.研究结果显示沿呼图壁河剖面并不存在天山北缘断裂,盆地的沉积盖层可以从准噶尔盆地连续过度到天山内部并不整合覆盖在天山古生代基底之上.这一结果与西段金钩河剖面的天山基底逆冲到准噶尔盆地显然不同,说明了天山北缘盆山结合带构造的多样性.利用平衡剖面技术,恢复的呼图壁河平衡剖面缩短量约为4.8 km,对比前人研究,说明了天山北缘的缩短量沿东西方向存在显著的不均一性.本研究也说明这种构造地质与地震及非震地球物理相结合的方法可以广泛地被应用于褶皱逆冲带. 相似文献
11.
The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) represents the world's largest Phanerozoic accretionary orogen, the major phase of which was built during the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Tianshan orogenic belt forms the southwestern segment of the CAOB and has been the focus of investigations related to the evolution of the CAOB. Here we present results from an analysis of the crustal structure and upper mantle discontinuity beneath the Chinese Tianshan by employing H-k stacking technique as well as depth domain and synthetic receiver functions. Our results identify a double peak of Moho Ps in the Tianshan orogenic belt, suggesting the possibility of insertion of the lower crust of the Tarim Basin into this belt, with the latter retaining its initial crustal architecture. Our results provide insights into the dynamics of northward extrusion and the N–S trending crustal shortening of the Tianshan orogen during the convergence of the India and Eurasia blocks. 相似文献
12.
天山造山带是新生代以来复活隆升的陆内造山带,强烈的地震活动性使得理解和认识天山造山带深部结构及盆山耦合关系尤为重要。文章中使用天山造山带及邻区(40°～49°N,79°～93°E)85个台站2017—2019年的背景噪声资料,结合背景噪声互相关方法获得了6～52 s瑞利波相速度频散曲线,利用基于射线追踪的面波直接反演法对天山中段地壳三维S波速度结构及盆山耦合关系进行研究。结果显示：地壳浅层S波速度分布与构造单元中沉积层厚度相关,塔里木盆地北缘、准噶尔盆地南缘表现为低速,天山造山带表现为高速;到了中下地壳,天山造山带下方存在被高速异常包裹的低速体;莫霍面附近,天山造山带表现出相对低速;准噶尔盆地南缘和天山造山带的地壳厚度分别在45～50 km、50～62 km之间,沿南北向,天山造山带莫霍面呈现较为宽缓的形态;在82°～86.5°E之间,塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地向天山下方双向俯冲,86.5°～88°E之间,准噶尔盆地向天山南向俯冲,由西向东,不同盆山耦合关系揭示了新生代以来天山中段不同区域构造运动差异,为进一步探讨造山动力过程提供参考。 相似文献
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中国境内天山地壳上地幔结构的地震层析成像 总被引：23，自引：5，他引：18
根据横跨中国境内天山的库车—奎屯宽频带流动地震台阵和区域地震台网记录的近震和远震P波走时数据,利用地震层析成像方法重建了沿该地震台阵剖面下方400 km深度范围内地壳上地幔的P波速度结构.结果表明：沿新疆库车—奎屯剖面,天山地壳具有明显的横向分块结构,且南、北天山地壳显示了较为强烈的横向变形特征,表明塔里木地块对天山地壳具有强烈的侧向挤压作用;在塔里木和准噶尔地块上地幔顶部有厚度约60～90 km的高速异常体,塔里木—南天山下方的高速异常体产生了较为明显的弯曲变形,而准噶尔—北天山下方的高速异常体向南一直俯冲到中天山南侧边界下方300 km的深度,两者形成了不对称对冲构造;在塔里木和准噶尔地块下方150～400 km深度存在上地幔低速体,其中塔里木地块一侧的上地幔低速物质上涌到南天山地块的下方;在塔里木—南天山200～300 km深度范围的上地幔存在高速异常体,它可能是地幔热物质向上迁移过程融断的塔里木岩石圈的拆离体. 上述结果表明,塔里木地块的俯冲可能涉及整个岩石圈深度,但其前缘仅限于南天山的北缘;青藏高原隆升的远程效应可能不但驱动塔里木岩石圈向北俯冲,同时还造成天山造山带南侧上地幔物质的涌入;天山造山带上地幔广泛存在的低速异常有助于其上地幔的变形,而上地幔物质的强烈非均匀性应有助于推动天山造山带上地幔小尺度地幔对流的形成;根据研究区地壳上地幔速度结构特征推断,新近纪以来天山快速隆升的主要力源来自青藏高原快速隆升的远程效应,相对软弱的上地幔为加速天山造山带的变形和隆升创造了必要条件. 相似文献
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AbstractThe Benzilan-Tangke deep seismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in therecord sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper. The velocity structure has quitestrong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5 layers,where the first,second and third layerbelong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocitybasement in the area to the north of Ma’erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4 parts:inthe south of Garze-Litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xiashuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault andLongriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division 相似文献
15.
JOINT INVERSION OF SURFACE WAVE DISPERSION AND RECEIVER FUNCTIONS FOR CRUSTAL AND UPPERMOST MANTLE STRUCTURE BENEATH CHINESE TIENSHAN AND ITS ADJACENT AREAS 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Tienshan orogenic belt is one of the most active intracontinental orogenic belts in the world. Studying the deep crust-mantle structure in this area is of great significance for understanding the deep dynamics of the Tienshan orogen. The distribution of fixed seismic stations in the Tianshan orogenic belt is sparse. The low resolution of the existing tomographic results in the Tienshan orogenic belt has affected the in-depth understanding of the deep dynamics of the Tienshan orogenic belt. In this paper, the observation data of 52 mobile seismic stations in the Xinjiang Seismic Network and the 11 new seismic stations in the Tienshan area for one-year observations are used. The seismic ambient noise tomography method is used to obtain the Rayleigh surface wave velocity distribution image in the range of 10~50s beneath the Chinese Tienshan and its adjacent areas (41°~48° N, 79°~91° E). The joint inversion of surface wave and receiver function reveals the S-wave velocity structure of the crust and uppermost mantle and the crustal thickness below the station beneath the Chinese Tienshan area(41°~46° N, 79°~91° E). The use of observation data from mobile stations and new fixed seismic stations has improved the resolution of surface wave phase velocity imaging and S-wave velocity structure models in the study area.
The results show that there are many obvious low-velocity layers in the crust near the basin-bearing zone in the northern Tienshan Mountains and the southern Tienshan Mountains. There are significant differences in the structural characteristics and distribution range of the low-velocity zone in the northern margin and the southern margin. Combining previous research results on artificial seismic profiles, receiver function profiles, teleseismic tomography, and continental subduction simulation experiments, it is speculated that the subduction of the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin to the Tienshan orogenic belt mainly occurs in the middle of the Chinese Tienshan orogenic belt, and the subduction of the southern margin of the Tienshan Mountains is larger than that of the northern margin, and the subduction of the eastern crust is not obvious or in the early subduction stage. There are many low-velocity layers in the inner crust of the Tienshan orogenic belt, and most of them correspond to the strong uplifting areas that are currently occurring. The thickness of the crust below the Tienshan orogenic belt is between 55km and 63km. The thickness of the crust(about 63km)is the largest near the BLT seismic station in the Bazhou region of Xinjiang. The average crustal thickness of the Tarim Basin is about 45km, and that of the Junggar Basin is 47km. The S-wave velocity structure obtained in this study can provide a new deep basis for the study of the segmentation of the Tienshan orogenic belt and the difference of the basin-mountain coupling type. 相似文献
The results show that there are many obvious low-velocity layers in the crust near the basin-bearing zone in the northern Tienshan Mountains and the southern Tienshan Mountains. There are significant differences in the structural characteristics and distribution range of the low-velocity zone in the northern margin and the southern margin. Combining previous research results on artificial seismic profiles, receiver function profiles, teleseismic tomography, and continental subduction simulation experiments, it is speculated that the subduction of the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin to the Tienshan orogenic belt mainly occurs in the middle of the Chinese Tienshan orogenic belt, and the subduction of the southern margin of the Tienshan Mountains is larger than that of the northern margin, and the subduction of the eastern crust is not obvious or in the early subduction stage. There are many low-velocity layers in the inner crust of the Tienshan orogenic belt, and most of them correspond to the strong uplifting areas that are currently occurring. The thickness of the crust below the Tienshan orogenic belt is between 55km and 63km. The thickness of the crust(about 63km)is the largest near the BLT seismic station in the Bazhou region of Xinjiang. The average crustal thickness of the Tarim Basin is about 45km, and that of the Junggar Basin is 47km. The S-wave velocity structure obtained in this study can provide a new deep basis for the study of the segmentation of the Tienshan orogenic belt and the difference of the basin-mountain coupling type. 相似文献
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本文利用中国地震科学探测台阵2013-2015年在南北地震带北段及其周缘架设的673个台站所记录到的远震波形所提取到的接收函数并应用H-κ扫描方法获取了南北地震带北段及其周缘的地壳厚度和泊松比,结果显示研究区地壳厚度从青藏高原东北缘向鄂尔多斯块体逐渐减小,从65 km逐渐减薄至40 km,不同块体之间地壳厚度存在明显差异.祁连造山带西部地壳厚度超过60 km,而东部地壳厚度仅为约50 km左右,表明祁连造山带东、西部地壳增厚变形存在着明显差异.西秦岭造山带地壳厚度从60 km减薄到40 km,其东部具有较薄的地壳厚度可能经历了拆沉.阿拉善块体作为华北克拉通西部块体的一部分,西部地壳厚度约50 km,而东部约45 km,表明阿拉善块体西部由于印度一欧亚板块碰撞也受到了活化改造,其克拉通性质只在其中东部残留.研究区泊松比变化范围为0.20~0.31,平均泊松比约0.25,表明地壳主要由长英质矿物组成,较高的泊松比主要分布在六盘山断裂带和银川一河套地堑.研究结果显示地壳厚度与高程之间具有较好的相关性,表明地壳整体上处于相对均衡的状态,而西秦岭造山带和祁连造山带东部的部分区域地壳可能处于不均衡状态. 相似文献
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Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence. 相似文献