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1.
Results of interpretation of the seismic refraction survey in the southern part of the Deryugin Basin are presented. A geological-geophysical model was developed, and a scheme of the sedimentary cover evolution of the basin (Late Cretaceous-Pleistocene) is suggested. The data obtained indicate a high hydrocarbon potential comparable with that of the adjacent oil and gas-bearing shelf of northeastern Sakhalin. 相似文献
2.
A geological density section of the Deryugin Basin (western part of the Sea of Okhotsk) was studied along the profile Sakhalin Island-Deryugin Basin-Central Okhotsk Rise. The investigations were conducted by the method of gravity modeling, which allowed us to trace the density variations of the Earth’s crust layers along the lateral. The horizontal density stratification of the Earth’s crust layers was found, which assumes a stratified-block model of its structure. The established density structure of the Earth’s crust showed that the Deryugin Basin is located in the junction zone between the Sakhalin-Hokkaido microplate and the Okhotsk Sea Plate separated by a structural suture. The western and eastern edges of the basin belong to the aforementioned plates, respectively. It was assumed that accumulations of various mineral associations are confined to the suture zone, while the “granite” layer (basement) of the Deryugin trough walls in the western edge of the Deryugin Basin presumably contains secondary reservoirs of hydrocarbons. 相似文献
3.
The numerical simulation of the subsidence history and heat flux of sedimentary rocks in the northeastern part of the Sakhalin
shelf was applied to evaluate the variation in the level of catagenesis of organic matter and the realization of the hydrocarbon
potential in the course of subsidence of major sedimentary formations in the Sakhalin 5 Kaigan-Vasyukan area. Our simulations
demonstrate that, according to the parameters of OM maturity and the realization of the HC potential, the oil-generating source
rocks in the northeastern shelf of Sakhalin could be those of the upper part of the Upper Cretaceous complex, Eocene, Machigan,
and the lower part of the Uininskii complexes, whereas the rocks of the upper part of the Uininskii, Dagin, Okobykai, Lower
and Upper Nutov complexes can be interesting only as those possibly hosting traps for oil and gas generated in underlying
rocks. The broadest time span of the generation of liquid hydrocarbons was typical of the rocks of the Upper Cretaceous complex,
while the Eocene and younger rocks generated hydrocarbons mostly in the Pliocene-Pleistocene. 相似文献
4.
《China Geology》2020,3(4):623-632
North Carnarvon Basin is a gas province with minor oily sweet spots in deepwater area with water depth more than 500 m, which is one of the hot spots of global petroleum exploration for its series of giant hydrocarbon discoveries in recent years. However, the degree of oil and gas exploration in deepwater area is still low, and the conditions for oil and gas accumulation are not clear. Based on the current exploration situation and latest database of fields, applying multidisciplinary analysis of hydrocarbon geology, hydrocarbon accumulation elements and its exploration direction of North Carnarvon Basin in deepwater area are analyzed. The results show that there are three sets of main source rocks in deepwater area of North Carnarvon Basin, which are Triassic marine shale in Locker Formation and delta coal-bearing mudstone with thin carbonaceous mudstone in Mungaroo Formation, Lower –Middle Jurassic paralic carbargilite and coal measure strata in Athol Formation and Murat Formation, Cretaceous delta mudstone in Barrow Group and marine shale in Muderong Formation. Most source rock samples show gas-prone capability. The coarse sandstone of delta facies in Middle–Upper Triassic Mungaroo Formation is the most important reservoir in deepwater area, Lower Cretaceous Barrow Group deep-water gravity flow or underwater fan turbidite sandstone is the secondly main reservoir. Lower Cretaceous marine shale in Muderong Formation is most important regional caprock. Triassic mudstone in Mungaroo Formation is an important interlayer caprock in deepwater area. There are two main reservoir accumulation assemblages in deepwater area, one is Triassic structural-unconformity plane reservoir accumulation assemblage of Locker Formation to Mungaroo Formation, and the other is Lower–Middle Jurassic Athol Formation and Murat Formation–Lower Cretaceous stratigraphic lithology-structural reservoir accumulation assemblage of Barrow Group to Muderong Formation. There are three main control factors of hydrocarbon Accumulation: One is coupling of source and seal control hydrocarbon distribution area, the second is multi-stage large wave dominated deltas dominate accumulation zone, the third is direction of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in hydrocarbon-rich generation depression was controlled by overpressure. The south of Exmouth platform in deepwater area is adjacent to hydrocarbon rich depression zone, reservoir assemblage is characterized by “near source rocks, excellent reservoir facies, high position and excellent caprocks ”, which is the main battlefield of deepwater oil and gas exploration in North Carnarvon Basin at present. There are a lot of fault block traps in the northern structural belt of Exmouth platform, and the favorable sedimentary facies belt at the far end of delta plain in Mungaroo Formation is widely distributed, which is the next favorable exploration zone. The Lower Cretaceous, which is located at the concave edge uplift adjacent to the investigator depression and the Exmouth platform, also has a certain exploration prospect in northwest of deepwater area. 相似文献
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6.
通过区域地质背景分析,认为东北地区处于活动大陆边缘构造背景下,形成了石炭纪—二叠纪泛盆地,松辽盆地是在残留的石炭系—二叠系盆地之上形成和演化的,石炭系—二叠系分布面积达7.2×104km2。地球化学分析表明,二叠系以极低变质岩为主,泥岩的有机质成熟度和丰度较高,剩余生烃潜力普遍较低。盆地东部地区的二叠系泥岩厚度超过1000m,而成熟度低于北部和西部地区,处于过成熟阶段,至今仍具备生烃能力。上覆中生代地层沉积后,东部地区的二叠系泥岩有机质成熟度增幅较大,发生了二次生烃,生烃量巨大并得到有效保存,形成原生和次生油气藏,具有较好的勘探前景。 相似文献
7.
A. S. Astakhov V. V. Sattarova A. I. Svininnikov N. V. Astakhova M. M. Domanov M. V. Ivanov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(5):418-434
This paper reports the results of an investigation of the chemical composition and distribution of manganese-rich metalliferous sediments in the Deryugin Basin. They compose an upper sedimentary layer up to 30 cm thick within a strip up to 40 km wide and 180 km long in the central part of the basin along the East Deryugin suture zone bounding the Deryugin sedimentary basin to the east. The sediments are enriched relative to the regional background composition in Mn (by a factor of 35); Au; Ni; Zn; Co (by a factor of 3–5); and, locally, in Mo, V, Ba, Cu, Pb, and Hg. It was supposed that their formation was controlled by several processes: precipitation of Mn and some other trace elements from hydrothermal plumes of seawater that occasionally form above submarine hot vents in the northern part of the basin, precipitation from anoxic bottom waters at the eastern boundary of the Deryugin sedimentary basin, and early diagenetic migration of Mn into the surface sediments. 相似文献
8.
温度状态是决定油气形成与保存的关键因素，精准的深部地层温度预测对盆地油气资源战略评价和勘探开发具有重要意义。琼东南盆地是我国当前深水油气资源勘探的重点区块，揭示盆地深部地层温度分布格局及主控因素是深水油气勘探研究的一项基础工作。结合钻孔实测温度和系统的岩石热物性参数，文章揭示了琼东南盆地现今深部地层温度分布特征。研究表明，琼东南盆地的优势储层温度为90~150℃ （数据占比>70%），高于国外学者提出的储层“黄金温度带”（60~120℃），推测与南海北部大陆边缘盆地高地热背景有关。此外，盆地T30—T70 界面处的估算温度均表现为“西高东低”的特征，高温区域位于西部的崖南凹陷；深部温度分布格局与地层的埋深、热导率结构以及因区域拉张程度不同引起的基底热流差异等诸因素有关。成果为琼东南深水油气勘探开发及钻井工艺设计提供了坚实的地热学依据。 相似文献
9.
The archipelago of New Siberian Islands situated on the northeastern continental shelf of Eurasia is considered a part of an exotic terrane that collided with Siberia in the Early Cretaceous. Bel’kov Island is located close to the inferred western boundary of this terrane and thus should demonstrate attributes of its localization at the margin of the Paleozoic oceanic basin. The Upper Devonian section on Bel’kov Island is a continuous sequence of deepwater terrigenous rocks, which indicates a tendency toward deepening of the basin previously revealed on adjacent Kotel’ny Island. The lowermost Upper Devonian unit on Bel’kov Island is represented by thin Domanik-like strata resting on the Middle Devonian carbonate platform. The main body of the Upper Devonian sequence, more than 4 km in total thickness, is made up of gravity-flow sediments including turbidites, clay and block diamictites, and olistostromes in the upper part of the section, which accumulated at the slope of the basin or its rise. At many levels, these sediments have been redeposited by along-slope currents. The uppermost unit of organogenic limestone is evidence for compensation of the trough. According to conodont assemblages, the deepwater terrigenous rocks were deposited from the early Frasnian to the early Tournaisian. This time is known for extensive rifting in the eastern Siberian Platform. The data obtained allowed us to reconstruct a NNW-trending Late Devonian rift basin on the Laptev Sea shelf similar to other rifts at the eastern margin of the Siberian Platform. 相似文献
10.
温度状态是决定油气形成与保存的关键因素,精准的深部地层温度预测对盆地油气资源战略评价和勘探开发具有重要意义。琼东南盆地是我国当前深水油气资源勘探的重点区块,揭示盆地深部地层温度分布格局及主控因素是深水油气勘探研究的一项基础工作。结合钻孔实测温度和系统的岩石热物性参数,文章揭示了琼东南盆地现今深部地层温度分布特征。研究表明,琼东南盆地的优势储层温度为90~150℃ （数据占比>70%）,高于国外学者提出的储层“黄金温度带”（60~120℃）,推测与南海北部大陆边缘盆地高地热背景有关。此外,盆地T30—T70 界面处的估算温度均表现为“西高东低”的特征,高温区域位于西部的崖南凹陷;深部温度分布格局与地层的埋深、热导率结构以及因区域拉张程度不同引起的基底热流差异等诸因素有关。成果为琼东南深水油气勘探开发及钻井工艺设计提供了坚实的地热学依据。 相似文献
11.
羌塘盆地晚三叠世古地理格局是研究其沉积演化史和油气资源评价关键基础。通过地层划分对比、沉积相分析、沉积序列等方法,结合最新的地质调查及其研究结果,对羌塘盆地晚三叠世岩相古地理环境进行恢复,并讨论了上三叠统烃源岩基本特征。羌塘盆地晚三叠世受北侧碰撞造山挤压和南侧班公湖—怒江中特提斯洋盆打开双重影响,北羌塘前陆盆地逐渐萎缩消亡,南羌塘则经历走滑作用开始接受沉积。盆地北部的可可西里造山带、东部的岛链状隆起带和中部的中央隆起带为该时期盆地内三个物源区。北部边缘、中央隆起带东部边缘和盆地的中、东部地区,形成滨岸—三角洲相沉积。盆地中西部沉积较稳定的缓坡相碳酸盐岩。南羌塘坳陷的南部,沉积了向上水体逐渐变深的浅海陆棚相沉积物。此时期碳酸盐岩缓坡相区发育的烃源岩,具有高残余有机碳,高成熟度,低残余生烃潜量等基本特征,综合评价属于中等—较好烃源岩,以生气为主。推测多格错仁地区是今后油气勘探的优选目标和首选地区。 相似文献
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柴北缘侏罗系烃源岩地球化学特征及其综合评价 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
通过对柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系烃源岩有机质丰度及其类型的研究,以及对柴北缘烃源岩成熟度和柴北缘热演化史的分析,综合评价了烃源岩的生烃潜力。主要结论是:①柴北缘主要烃源岩下侏罗统暗色深水湖相泥岩和下侏罗统的煤岩,可分为Ⅱ、Ⅲ1和Ⅲ2型;②中、下侏罗统烃源岩大多数已超过成熟阶段。下侏罗统在E3-N2时期进入生排烃高峰期,中侏罗统则在N2进入生排烃阶段;③柴北缘下侏罗统为一套好的烃源岩,生气强度达到大中型油气田的规模。中侏罗统为一套中等的源岩层,生气强度中等,具备形成大中型气田的气源条件。 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1999,17(1-2):269-294
The Cenozoic Song Hong Basin, situated on the northern part of the Vietnamese shelf, has been only sporadically explored for hydrocarbons. A review of the results of the exploration efforts so far shows that the distribution of potential source rocks and their time of hydrocarbon generation are the critical risks for finding commercial amounts of hydrocarbons. In the Song Hong Basin, including the Hanoi Trough, the rocks most likely to have source potential are: (1) oil-prone Eocene–Lower Oligocene lacustrine mudstones and coals, (2) oil- and gas-prone Middle Miocene coal beds, (3) gas-prone Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene coals, and (4) gas- and oil-prone Miocene marine mudstones. To assess the time of hydrocarbon generation from these units, relative to the formation of traps, the generation history was modelled at 32 well and pseudo-well locations. The modelling demonstrates that the two first-mentioned source rock units are especially important. In the northern and northeastern part of the basin and along its western margin traps may have been charged by Eocene–Lower Oligocene source rocks. In the Hanoi Trough, the excellent Middle Miocene coal beds have probably generated hydrocarbons within the last few million years. Thus the huge and still underexplored Song Hong Basin provides attractive areas for further exploration. 相似文献
15.
本文以石炭系为主要研究目的层,综合地层、构造、油气等研究成果,从目的层生烃条件、储集条件及生储盖组合等方面评述了研究区石油地质条件.下石炭统烃源岩为研究区主要烃源岩,分布广、厚度较大,有机质丰度较高、成熟度较高,生烃潜力较大;储层主要发育孔隙型和裂缝型两种类型;盖层主要为石炭系和二叠系.结合生、储、盖条件综合分析,研究区发育4套生、储、盖组合,并根据各构造单元油气的地质条件,将研究区划分为两个远景区:西部坳陷带(特斯布拉克坳陷和科克潘索尔坳陷北部)和东部隆起带(萨雷苏隆起和塔斯金隆起北部),4个最有利局部构造:西背斜、克济尔卡克、塔拉普及中萨雷苏构造. 相似文献
16.
As the most important source rocks in the eastern Junggar Basin, the middle Permian Pingdiquan (P2p) source rocks have attracted increasing attention after the discovery of tight oil in the Shazhang uplift. The P2p source rocks are widely distributed (up to 7546 km2) and have an elevated thickness in the eastern Junggar Basin. To explore the P2p tight oil resource in the eastern Junggar Basin, 113 core samples from 34 exploration wells were analysed geochemically and re-examined for their organic matter abundance, type and thermal maturity, hydrocarbon potential and sedimentary environment. Geochemical analysis results indicate that the P2p source rocks are fair to good source rocks dominated by Type II kerogen, presently in a low mature–mature stage, and biomarkers and trace elements indicate deposition in a terrestrial to coastal environment under oxic to dysoxic, and fresh to brackish conditions, with possible intermittent seawater influence, implying proximity to the open sea. Based on hydrocarbon expulsion modelling, hydrocarbon expulsion began at 0.87% Ro, and the peak expulsion occurred at 1.1% Ro. Hydrocarbon generation intensities in the Shazhang uplift and the Wucaiwan sag are relatively large, with values centred at 4–6.5 million t/km2 and 4–6 million t/km2, respectively, with total hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from the P2p source rocks approximately 4.56 × 109 t and 1.44 × 109 t, respectively, indicating significant tight oil exploration potential in the eastern Junggar Basin. The Shazhang uplift and the Wucaiwan sag are two hydrocarbon expulsion centres in the study area with the largest hydrocarbon expulsion intensity centred around the Shazhang uplift, exceeding 3 × 106 t/km2. We suggest that the area with high hydrocarbon expulsion intensities is a favourable target for tight oil accumulation and exploration. 相似文献
17.
塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系泥质烃源岩发育的构造和沉积背景控制 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系是主力烃源岩发育层段,而泥质岩烃源岩则是此时满加尔坳陷及其周边地区的主要烃源岩类型。通过露头和钻井资料,结合盆地区域构造演化分析可知,塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系泥质烃源岩主要沉积在具上升洋流的陆棚、滞流的海湾陆棚、正常陆棚、深海盆地以及淹没台地陆棚等不同的环境中。它们分别属于伸展的被动大陆边缘、伸展的裂陷槽盆和稳定的克拉通构造背景。这些沉积在不同构造和沉积背景中的泥质烃源岩,其有机质含量具有较大的差异,具上升洋流的陆棚环境中形成的泥质烃源岩中有机质含量最高,其次是滞流的海湾陆棚环境中形成的泥质烃源岩,正常陆棚环境中形成的泥质烃源岩的有机质含量相对较低,而真正深海洋盆环境中沉积的泥质沉积物中的有机质含量远不如陆棚环境中的泥质沉积物。淹没台地陆棚环境中沉积的泥质岩中有机质含量最低。这说明塔里木盆地构造和沉积背景对海相泥质烃源岩发育具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
18.
"源热共控论":来自南海海域油气田"外油内气"环带有序分布的新认识 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
南海海域新生代经历印支—南海地台裂谷期、陆间裂谷期和区域沉降阶段,形成大陆架、大陆坡和洋壳区三大区域构造单元。围绕洋壳区,大陆坡和大陆架呈准环带状分布格局。沉积盆地主要分布在大陆架和大陆坡上,亦环绕中央洋壳区呈环带状分布。南海油气勘探活动于20世纪60年代末期开始,截至目前已发现数百个油气田,这些油气田主要分布在南部、北部和西部等大陆边缘。油气田分布主要呈大陆架或其近陆部分以油田为主、大陆坡（也包括邻近大陆架部分区域）以气田为主的“外油内气”特征。油环区凹陷烃源岩以中深湖相泥岩或深海相泥岩为主,沉积有机质以Ⅰ、Ⅱ1型干酪根为主,地壳相对较厚、热流值相对较低、烃源岩主要处在生油窗以内,烃类产物主要是原油。气环区生烃凹陷烃源岩以海陆过渡相泥岩和海相烃源岩为主,沉积有机质主要是Ⅱ2—Ⅲ型干酪根,地壳厚度相对较薄,热流值高,具“超热盆”特征,烃源岩以生气为主。油环区主力储层是砂岩,形成于湖相到浅海环境,存在多套储盖组合。气环区内带存在浅水沉积和深水沉积两套储盖组合,以深水扇和生物礁储层为主,盖层主要为海相泥岩。以300 m水深为界,油环带主要位于浅水区,勘探程度较高;内带气环主要位于陆架下部及陆坡区,勘探程度较低。南海海域勘探领域正在由浅水区向深水区发展。南海油气资源丰富,有望成为我国新的大油气区。 相似文献
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试论渤海湾盆地油气富集规律与勘探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤海湾盆地至今已发现油气田226个,探明油气地质储量114.4×108t,油气资源量为285×108t。盆地内的油气富集规律与盆地东界的郯庐深大断裂带紧密相关。靠近郯庐断裂带的东部坳陷区,其探明油气地质储量和油气资源量是远离断裂带的西部坳陷区的3.6倍和3.3倍;根据探明油气地质储量进行划分,东部坳陷区以大油气田为主,而西部坳陷区则以中、小油气田为主;东部坳陷区发现的浅层油气藏、稠油油藏、火成岩油藏及非烃CO2气藏比西部坳陷区多得多,但两者的潜山油气藏的数量和储量却很相近。研究表明,郯庐深大断裂不仅控制了盆地的发育和形成,而且还控制了油气的生成、运移和聚集。渤海湾盆地既是中国大盆地中油气富集程度最高的盆地,也是具有独特油气富集规律的盆地。尽管该盆地油气探明率已达40.1%,但仍有170.7×108t的油气剩余资源量可供再勘探,勘探潜力仍十分巨大。 相似文献