共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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皖07井水位与地震关系初探 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从分析皖０７井水位的映震能力入手,探讨地下水与地震的关系,文中着重对１９９６年１１月９日南黄海６．１级等４次中强地震前该井水位的异常特征进行了分析,并对该井水位映震的机理提出一些粗浅的看法。 相似文献
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笔者在“皖07井水位与地震关系初探”^[1]一文中就皖07井水位对400km范围部分中强震的映震特征和映震机理作了一定程度的分析探讨，为了进一步研讨皖07井水位的映震规律，近年来在文献[1]的基础上，应用“SHP2．0”软件，对20多年水位观测资料进行数理分析，发现07井水位除了对部分中强震有映震能力外，对1999年台湾7．6级强震和其东部特定区域的小震也有一定的映震能力。本文着重分析皖07井水位对1999年台湾特大强震和部分小震的映震特征，研究其映震机理，为单井预报地震提供依据。 相似文献
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天津地区咸水井映震能力评估 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统处理了1992年以来天津地区4口咸水井的水位观测资料,使用R值对这4口井的映震效能进行了评估。认为：①这4口井的R值不高,主要原因是咸水层观测井水位异常时间较长,致使预报占用时间较长;②咸水层观测井水位异常幅度比较明显,异常性质的规律性较强,出现异常时易于识别;③咸水层观测井水位有异常有地震的比率达到了70％以上,这对有震的判定非常有意义。 相似文献
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通过对漾濞MS 6.4地震云南数字化井水位分钟值数据同震响应特征进行分析,分析观测仪器采样率对井水位映震能力的影响,并对水位同震响应机理进行初步分析。结果表明,对于漾濞MS 6.4地震,13口同震响应观测井主要分布在震中距200 km范围内的红河断裂带北侧和小滇西地区;同震响应形态可分为阶升（上升）型、阶降（或缓降）型、阶变（阶升、阶降）—复原型等3种变化类型,阶升型同震响应幅度相对大于其他2种类型;由漾濞MS 6.4地震烈度长轴和短轴共同划定的椭圆区域来划分此次地震静态应力和动态应力的影响范围,可以从各观测井受力状态初步分析水位同震响应变化形态的力学机理;在静态应力影响范围内,井水位同震响应主要表现为阶升变化;在静态应力影响范围以外,除以阶变（阶升、阶降）—复原变化为主外,还有阶降（缓降）、阶升变化。观测仪器采样率对井水位映震能力的影响较大,水位秒钟值数据的同震响应变化形态更加完整,但目前水位秒钟值数据的收集和使用都还在不便之处,这种情况有待改进。 相似文献
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地震地下流体已成为一种重要的地震监测手段。 本文分析夏垫断裂带上观测井的同震响应特征, 探讨观测井水位、 水温同震变化对夏垫断裂带的影响机理, 收集和整理布设在夏垫断裂带上的赵各庄井和西集井两口观测井水位和水温同震响应资料, 从响应的地震次数及发震位置、 异常幅度、 时间和形态类型等方面对其响应特征进行分析, 从震中距、 震级和井-含水层岩性等方面探讨了地下流体地震前兆异常的成因。 结果显示, 赵各庄井和西集井水位地震响应能力强于水温, 响应形态以振荡型为主, 对于MS7.0以上地震具有显著的映震能力。 在水温资料中, 仅有赵各庄井对2008年汶川MS8.0地震有响应, 响应幅度为0.0129℃。 综合分析认为, 井-含水层岩性影响了两井同震响应形态特征, 远场大地震产生的动态应变导致了较大的水位变幅。 相似文献
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通过分析宁夏地区5口井水位记录的2013-2018年对中国大陆5级以上、全球7级以上地震的同震响应,计算了引起5口井水位同震响应地震震级与震中到观测井距离的阈值范围,即井水位记震范围及各观测井的记震特征,提出结合井水位记震范围与记震特征分析各井记震能力随时间变化的方法.结果表明,引起宁夏地区井水位同震响应的地震震级和井震距确实存在某个阈值范围关系,表示为地震能量密度,宁夏地区约为10-4 J·m-3;相较于以往判断井水位记震能力变化的方法,该方法提高了时间分辨率;当井水位记震能力发生变化时,井周边发生4.5以上地震的概率较高. 相似文献
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IntroductionGeothermal energy is a new and clear energy resource. It is very useful in heating and generating electricity and medical treating. The Assembly of International Environmental Protection in 1992 predicted that the usage and development of geothermal energy would exceed the traditional energy such as oil and coal, and its developmental prospect will be very bright.There are great geothermal resources in Weihe basin. The average value of heat flow in Weihe basin is 7.88(10(2 W/m2… 相似文献
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Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled, or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990 in Xi＇an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi＇an region belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi＇an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi＇an because of its specially geological condition. 相似文献
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Wu Fu-chun Song Li-sheng Zhu Xing-guo Wang Feng Jing Bei-ke Dong Xing-hong Fang Wei Zuo Yong-qing 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):434-439
Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping
water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally
small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or
the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and
the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten
or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled,
or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990
in Xi’an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been
dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi’an region
belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi’an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.
The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level
in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi’an because of its
specially geological condition.
Foundation item: Project sponsored by the Landslide Office of Shaanxi Province and Society of Disaster Reduction of Shaanxi Province. 相似文献
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咸水层是华北沿海平原地区特有的含水层。 多年观测实践表明, 咸水层水位动态表现出较好的映震能力。 天津宁河潘庄井是现存的一口咸水观测井, 水位动态一般较为稳定, 日变幅度小于10 cm。 多年来该井在首都圈尤其是唐山老震区中等以上地震前有很好的水位异常显示。 2010年5月该井水位出现大幅度突升异常, 上升幅度近3 m这种显著的异常变化是与地震孕育有关, 还是由其他因素引起的干扰变化, 需要给出一个科学的判定意见, 笔者为此进行了跟踪分析。 通过对环境调查、 井深测量、 抽水试验及水质检测等结果认为, 此异常是井管老化、 腐蚀、 渗漏, 浅层高矿化度水渗入井内引起的, 与地震孕育、 区域构造活动等无关。 相似文献
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Analysis of the co-seismic responses of the fluid well pattern system in Jiangsu Province to the Wenchuan and Tohoku earthquakes 
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下载免费PDF全文 This thesis discusses the earthquake reflecting ability of the observation well pattern system of Jiangsu Province, China, which has been digitally renovated, and probes into the cause of the major differences in the earthquake reflecting abilities of well holes at different measurement points. This is achieved through the analysis of the co-seismic responses to the Wenchuan (2008; MS8.0, China) and Tohoku (2011; MS9.0, Japan) earthquakes. We found that the co-seismic response of water level from regional well holes in Jiangsu Province was stronger than that of water temperature. The water-level co-seismic response follows a consistent law and is closely related to the earthquake magnitude. The co-seismic response of water temperature strongly varied among well points, and was more often manifested as a slow restorative change. The co-seismic responses also varied based on tectonic elements. The response in central and northern Jiangsu was weaker than that of southern Jiangsu, possibly due to the thicker loess cover layer in central Jiangsu which makes it less effective at capturing the micro-changes of stress-strain states relative to the hilly land in the south. The more complicated geological structure in southern Jiangsu makes it contribute to greater changes in the state of underground water after a minor disturbance. 相似文献
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收集了2008~2016年广西桂平西山井水位观测数据及全球5级以上地震资料,分析井孔记录水震波的能力、水震波形态特征及影响因素,初步探讨了西山井同震的机理,获得以下认识:桂平西山井对全球M_S≥7地震具有较好的同震响应能力,水震波的形态主要为振荡型,少数呈现阶升型。井-含水层观测系统、地震震级、井震距是影响井孔记录水震波能力的主要因素。含水层介质受瑞利面波作用会发生体积变化,导致水位振荡,是形成振荡型水震波的可能机理。阶变型水震波的形成与区域应力场增强、介质变化及构造活动等因素有关。西山井水位阶升与周边中强地震活动存在较好对应关系,该认识可为地震预测研究提供参考。 相似文献