共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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"空间数据库"课程是GIS专业的核心课程,也是一门综合性交叉学科,为地理信息系统提供了重要的理论基础和技术基础。本文从GIS专业的学科专业性质、人才培养目标出发,结合实际教学经验,对"空间数据库"课程的定位与目标、教学内容与方法进行了探讨,以期提高GIS专业学生应用"空间数据库"基本理论、基本方法和解决现实问题的能力。 相似文献
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针对GIS专业特点和课程设置,建立了《数字图像处理》实验教学体系,采取了Matlab基础编程和ERDAS专业应用相结合的实验教学手段,设计了目标设定和专题综合等2类实验考核形式。该实验教学课程的实践对于提高《数字图像处理》的教学水平和效果起到了较为明显的作用。 相似文献
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计算机网络是GIS的重要技术支撑,"计算机网络技术与应用"是GIS专业重要的基础课程,也是GIS专业学生从大学通识教育到GIS专业教育的重要过渡性课程。本文分析了当前"计算机网络技术与应用"课程教学内容存在的问题,并通过教学目标转移、教学内容拓展、教学方法优化、考核方式调整等手段对这门课程进行了教学改革的探索,基于GIS专业提出了一些对于该课程教学改革和优化的思路与策略,在近年GIS专业的教学实践中应用并取得一定成效。 相似文献
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系统回顾了地理信息系统产生以来地理信息内涵发展与拓展的主要历程,指出地理信息的定义一直是在"空间+属性"的地图信息基本框架下逐步扩展,其发展历程经历了地图GIS、语义GIS、时空GIS和大数据GIS 4个不同的阶段,但仍无法满足时空大数据的分析和应用需求。从地理学研究的对象和内容出发,对地理学所需要的"地理信息"的内涵和外延进行了系统的梳理总结,提出了涵盖"空间定位""语义描述""属性特征""几何形态""演化过程""要素相互关系"的地理信息六要素表达模型。在地理定律和地理规律的指导下,面向地理现象空间分布、时空格局、演化过程、相互作用机理的集成表达、系统分析和高效管理,设计了六要素集成表达的几何代数统一GIS数据模型、地理规律与相互作用驱动的新型GIS数据结构、非结构化时空数据组织与存储等关键技术,为测绘地理信息走向地理科学信息提供了另一个理论基础与技术方法支撑,有助于提升GIS对地理格局、演化过程和要素相互作用等地理规律的组织、管理、表达和分析能力。 相似文献
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粗集分类思想在GIS点群综合中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在现有的多种点目标综合方法的基础上,提出了利用基于粗集理论的分类思想对GIS中的点群目标进行综合的方法.分析了粗集分类思想与GIS综合之间的关系,从理论基础到方法应用两方面阐述了两者的共同点及运用粗集方法进行GIS综合的可行性.具体介绍了运用粗集方法进行点目标综合的方法和步骤,并进行了实验分析. 相似文献
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国内外地理类高校地理信息系统专业课程设置及比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自从Tomlison60年代提出地理信息系统（GIS）概念以来，GIS已成为当今地理学发展的强有力的推动因素。GIS作为集计算机科学、地理学、测绘科学、环境科学、城市科学、空间科学、信息科学和管理科学为一体的新兴边缘科学，迫切需要一批有扎实地理知识，熟悉计算机，并掌握基本软件应用的复合型人才加人，并推动它的发展。而高等院校作为人才培养基地，理所当然应担负起这一责任。我国自80年代以来，各高校的地理系依托原有的地图学与遥感专业相继增加了（ifs专业方向或建立了GIS专业。尽管各自的称谓有所不同，但经过十几年的发展、不… 相似文献
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GIS应用技术实验课程教学改革探微 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GIS应用技术课程改革应以实验设置建设、改革教学和评价方法为主要内容。其根本目的在于加深学生对GIS的基本理论、基本方法和基本技能的理解,力争培养适应经济社会发展需要,具有创新精神、实践能力和创业精神的GIS高素质专门人才。 相似文献
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GIS大众化和社会化是GIS发展的必然趋势.针对国内GIS教育的现状,该文提出了高等师范院校地理教育专业侧重了解GIS和应用GIS开展教育教学,地理信息系统相关专业侧重应用GIS,地理信息系统专业侧重熟练掌握GIS等多层次GIS人才素质的培养及各层次人才培养中的GIS课程设置.其目的是满足社会对多层次GIS人才的需求. 相似文献
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V. N. Anderson 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):235-243
The methodological problems encountered in geosystems modeling in an automated medium are discussed on the basis of general GIS applications in human geography. Geographic information modeling is examined as a new methodological paradigm, the basis for which is the symbiosis between a research geographer and a computer. Specific examples are used to demonstrate the potential for use of such modeling to solve basic and applied problems in social and economic geography. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1996, No. 2, pp. 124-130. 相似文献
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Yikang Wang Yuhao Kang Haokun Liu Ce Hou Bing Zhou Shan Ye Yuyan Liu Jinmeng Rao Zhenghao Pei Xiang Ye Song Gao 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(2):450-475
With the increasing demands for geospatial analytics in industry and academia, the need for Geographic Information Systems/Science (GIS) education is on the rise. A growing number of departments in geography have launched or expanded their GIS graduate programs. However, the factors influencing students choosing GIS programs have not been examined yet. In this study, we looked at Chinese students applying for overseas GIS programs and examined factors influencing their decision-making. We distributed the survey in GISphere, one of the largest GIS international student communities, and 84 valid questionnaires were returned. We analyzed the spatial and demographic patterns of Chinese students applying for overseas GIS programs. We identify five main factors that affect their choices of GIS programs: (1) education quality and awareness, (2) physical, social, and political environments, (3) improved employment prospects, (4) personal recommendations, and (5) the application process. Our study offers implications for the development of GIS graduate programs. We anticipate that the conclusions drawn from this research will benefit and advance geography and GIS education globally. 相似文献
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Abstract A major concept in urban geography deals with determining the spheres of influence for urban centers. This paper describes an instructional module used in two different geography courses showing students how a model might be developed to measure spheres of influence for multiple urban centers within a given region. A geographic information system (GIS) is employed throughout the development of the model. This module is incorporated into a traditional undergraduate urban geography course and a beginning GIS course. The software packages used are MapViewer and Grapher. The region is the Mississippi Lowlands with five urban centers: New Orlenas, Memphis, Little Rock, Jackson, and Baton Rouge. Keywords: GIS, spheres of influence, MapViewer, urban geography. 相似文献
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Off-the-shelf GIS toolboxes are inadequate for pedagogic purposes. Urban World , an Arc View application, attempts to address this shortcoming by including special features designed to foster student progress towards a better understanding of urban environments. This paper provides context for the Urban World system in an active, authentic learning environment for students of urban geography and planning at junior and senior levels in undergraduate curricula at universities in the United States. The paper describes the rationale for, and implementation of, several components of Urban World : a special graphid user interface; productivity tools for facilitating the acquisition of practical skills of mapping and spatial analysis; tools for accessing, undertaking, and submitting homework assignments in a paper-less class; and various devices for assisting students to undertake spatial reasoning. GIS are Seen as an enabling technology for improving understanding by means of engaging students in empirical analysis. Spatial problem solvers and decision makers reach sound conclusions by employing reasoning skills applied to well-formed databases; scientific research makcs progress with sound reasoning of many types. The effective teaching and learning about the geography of our world requires a strong foundation of spatid reasoning. 相似文献
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GIS技术在杭州市江干区规划编制中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在城市规划编制工作中,充分利用GIS技术充实规划的空间内涵,强化规划的空间指导和约束功能,是树立和落实科学的发展观、促进区域经济社会的协调发展的必然要求。首先对传统规划方法的不足进行了总结,接着以杭州市江干区经济地理信息系统辅助江干区“十一五”规划编制的建设为例,说明了GIS技术在规划编制中的应用,最后总结了GIS技术在提高规划的科学性和有效性方面广阔的应用前景。 相似文献