共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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本文对琼中台连续重力观测数据进行收集整理并处理,基于处理后的数据,进行了潮汐分析和非潮汐分析。潮汐分析采用VAV调和分析方法;非潮汐分析则分别进行了零漂改正、固体潮改正、气压改正和海潮改正。其中,零漂改正采用一般多项式拟合零漂的方法;气压改正采用VAV软件;海潮改正运用SPOTL程序,以NAO.99b潮汐模型计算了琼中台海潮负荷值。最终获得了改正后的琼中台重力非潮汐变化,结果表明琼中台的重力气压导纳值为-0.34×10-8m/s2/mbar,气压改正幅度约为10×10-8m/s2,海潮改正幅度约为5×10-8m/s2。改正后,琼中台重力非潮汐变化数据,比仅进行零漂固体潮改正后的重力非潮汐变化数据中的潮汐信号更加微弱,说明进行海潮改正后的效果是明显的,该方法可进一步去除其中的潮汐信号。 相似文献
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介绍了中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所的LCR-ET20重力仪和中国地震局地震研究所的DZW-9重力仪在三峡水库首区的重力固体潮比对观测.获得了该地区高精度的重力固体潮潮汐参数,估算了DZW-9重力仪的格值,其值为（-756.06plusmn;0.05）times;10-8（mbull;s-2）/v. 分析了相应仪器的重力观测残差, 数值结果表明DZW-9重力仪的长期漂移具有线性特征, 观测精度与LCR-ET20重力仪在同一量级. 本文提供的相关结果可为该地区地表和空间大地测量观测提供有效的重力潮汐改正模型. 相似文献
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采用固体潮理论模型值和由最新的TPXO7海潮模型以及中国近海潮汐资料计算的海潮负荷效应，构制了中国及邻区的高分辨率的重力合成潮汐参数；并将合成结果与国家地震台网的重力观测值和武汉超导重力仪观测值以及香港台最新观测结果进行了比较. 结果表明，振幅因子的平均差异小于0.005，相位差的平均差异小于0.5deg;；观测结果与合成结果之间的差异与重力观测仪器有关，高精度的超导重力仪观测结果与合成参数更加一致；重力合成潮汐参数是观测值很好的模拟. 本文结果可为绝对重力测量等地表和空间大地测量提供固体潮改正模型，也可为没有实施观测的广大区域提供有效潮汐参数. 相似文献
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利用3台LaCoste-Romberg型弹簧重力仪（G-589、ET-20和ET-21）在南极中山站和长城站的长期重力潮汐观测资料，在武汉国际重力潮汐基准上精密测定了中山站和长城站的重力潮汐参数，其中主波振幅因子的标准偏差优于0.5％．各潮波的观测振幅在中山站比在长城站的小得多，两站周日潮（O1）的观测振幅因子相差约7％，而半日潮（M2）的观测振幅因子相差超过40％，气压和温度等气象因素的变化对观测结果的影响很明显．海潮负荷对两台站潮汐观测的影响非常显著，采用Schwiderski全球海潮模型对观测结果作海潮负荷重力改正．结果表明，经海潮改正后，各潮波的观测残差有较大幅度的减小，但是，由于采用的海潮模型没有顾及台站近区的海潮负荷效应，所以，O1 波的振幅因子对相应理论潮汐模型值之间存在大约4％（中山站）和9％（长城站）的偏差． 相似文献
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利用2018年庐山重力短基线场绝对重力和相对重力观测资料,基于绝对重力控制下的相对重力联测方式对庐山基线场的稳定性进行了分析。结果表明：庐山基线场2015～2018年测段重力变化为-11.6～13.4μGal、均值-0.962μGal,较小的重力变化表明庐山短基线重力场较稳定;2000～2018年测段重力变化为-39～33.5μGal、均值-0.275μGal,总体以G16测点为界呈分化特征,上山侧（G16～JZ04）重力变化较平缓（约-3 μGal）,下山侧（G03～G16）因G04、G14测点重力值变化显著（分别为-24.95、-18.5μGal）,导致相邻测段重力变化剧烈;测段重力变化与段差比值（B）为1.19×10-4～3.58×10-3;庐山及其周边地区由地表垂直运动引起的重力变化速率为0.7543±0.16μGal/a;近期研究区地震活动性呈震级小、沿断裂带集中分布特征;重力变化对相对重力仪一次项系数标定结果影响较大（正比于B值）,对校正精度影响小,利用以往重力观测成果进行一次项系数标定时,绝对重力测段JZ02～JZ04误差影响小于最大重力段差测段,定期维护和复测是保障高精度重力短基线场的有效途径。 相似文献
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云南程海浮游植物初级生产力的时空变化及其影响因子 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2016年4月-2017年2月,采用黑白瓶法研究了云南程海单点（码头点位）浮游植物初级生产力的垂直分布及其季节变化,同时基于全湖9个点位的现场调查和生产力垂向归纳模型（VGPM）估算并探讨了程海浮游植物初级生产力的时空变化及其主要影响因子.结果显示,码头点位的年均（均值±标准误）水柱（0~3 m）总初级生产力（GPPC）、净初级生产力（NPPC）和呼吸消耗量（RC）分别为5.40×103±0.64×103、2.36×103±0.63×103和3.06×103±0.82×103 mg O2/（m2·d）;不论春夏季（4-8月）、秋冬季（9月-次年2月）还是全年,码头点位的单位生物量GPP（GPP/Chl.a）和单位生物量NPP（NPP/Chl.a）的最大值和最小值均分别出现在水下0.5 m和3.0 m处.经VPGM估算,程海全湖的初级生产力（PPeu）年均值为6.54×103±0.30×103 mg C/（m2·d）（2.74×103~18.62×103 mg C/（m2·d））.PPeu的时空变化方面,春夏季是PPeu快速上升的时节,秋冬季PPeu的月变化则呈波动状态,春夏季与秋冬季PPeu无显著性差异;PPeu整体空间异质性较弱,仅在降水最为充沛的7、8月表现出南北向的异质性,这与降水条件和流域营养盐输入的空间异质性有关.回归分析发现,虽然程海PPeu的主要影响因子具有季节异质性,但不论春夏季、秋冬季还是全年,浮游植物生物量均是重要的影响因子,水温亦是春夏季的重要影响因子. 相似文献
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采用武汉台超导重力仪(SG C032)14年多的长期连续观测资料,研究了固体地球对二阶和三阶引潮力的响应特征,精密测定了重力潮汐参数,系统研究了最新的固体潮模型和海潮模型在中国大陆的有效性.采用最新的8个全球海潮模型计算了海潮负荷效应,从武汉台SG C032的观测中成功分离出63个2阶潮汐波群和15个3阶潮汐波群信号,3阶潮波涵盖了周日、半日和1/3日三个频段.重力潮汐观测的精度非常高,标准偏差达到1.116 nm·s-2,系统反映了非流体静力平衡、非弹性地球对2阶和3阶引潮力的响应特征.结果表明,现有的武汉国际重力潮汐基准在半日频段非常精确,但在周日频段存在比较明显的偏差,需要进一步精化.对于中国大陆的大地测量观测,固体潮可以采用Dehant等考虑地球内部介质非弹性和非流体静力平衡建立的固体潮理论模型或Xu 等基于全球SG观测建立的重力潮汐全球实验模型作为参考和改正模型,海潮负荷效应应该采用Nao99作为改正模型. 相似文献
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用超导重力仪观测数据精密测定地球潮汐常数 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
基于我国武汉超导重力仪１９８５年１１月２３日至１９９４年１２月３１日（３３２６ｄ共７９８２４ｈ整定读数值）的长周期序列重力潮汐观测数据，利用国际上通用的资料分析方法和计算机软件系统研究了重力场潮汐变化特征，精密测定了地球潮汐常数，几个主要潮波的振幅因子测定精度达０．０４％，对采用不同引潮位展开，是否考虑加权滤波，做气压改正，删除错误数据以及规定数据段均方差上限等方式对提高资料分析精度的影响问题进行 相似文献
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Study on tidal gravity observations obtained at stations Zhongshan and Changcheng, Antarctic 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lü Chun-cao 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(3):325-332
IntroductionThe purpose of the studies on the tidal gravity observations on the Earth(s surface is to investigate the properties of the deformation and the tidal gravity variations of the Earth under the action of the luni-solar tidal force. These variations relate to the internal structure, shape and the medium(s rheology properties of the Earth (Wahr, 1981; Dehant, 1987). The theoretical studies and observations indicated that the amplitudes and the tidal parameters, including the amplitud… 相似文献
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The synthetic tidal parameters with high spatial resolution for gravity over China and its neighbor area are con- structed with Earth’s tidal model and ocean tide loading calculated using TPXO7 global ocean tide model as well as tidal data over China seas. The comparison between synthetic parameters and ones observed by spring gravime- ters at some seismic network stations and Hong Kong station and one observed by super-conducting gravimeter at Wuhan station shows that the average differences in amplitude factors and phases are smaller than 0.005 and 0.5° respectively; and that the discrepancies between observational and synthetic parameters are dependent on gravim- etric technique in that the synthetic parameters are in well agreement with the superconducting gravimetric obser- vations. This also indicates that the synthetic result is a good estimation for tidal gravity, and the numerical results in the present paper not only can provide ground and space gravimetry such as absolute gravimetry with correction model of tidal gravity, but also provide effective tidal parameters over areas where no observation is carried out. 相似文献
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In this paper a parameter estimation algorithm is developed to estimate uncertain parameters in two dimensional shallow water flow models. Since in practice the open boundary conditions of these models are usually not known accurately, the uncertainty of these boundary conditions has to be taken into account to prevent that boundary errors are interpreted by the estimation procedure as parameter fluctuations. Therefore the open boundary conditions are embedded into a stochastic environment and a constant gain extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the state of the system. Defining a error functional that measures the differences between the filtered state of the system and the measurements, a quasi Newton method is employed to determine the minimum of this functional. To reduce the computational burden, the gradient of the criterium that is required using the quasi Newton method is determined by solving the adjoint system. 相似文献
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P. G. J. ten Brummelhuis A. W. Heemink 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1990,4(3):193-208
In this paper a parameter estimation algorithm is developed to estimate uncertain parameters in two dimensional shallow water flow models. Since in practice the open boundary conditions of these models are usually not known accurately, the uncertainty of these boundary conditions has to be taken into account to prevent that boundary errors are interpreted by the estimation procedure as parameter fluctuations. Therefore the open boundary conditions are embedded into a stochastic environment and a constant gain extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the state of the system. Defining a error functional that measures the differences between the filtered state of the system and the measurements, a quasi Newton method is employed to determine the minimum of this functional. To reduce the computational burden, the gradient of the criterium that is required using the quasi Newton method is determined by solving the adjoint system. 相似文献
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The long‐term (10–100 years) evolution of tidal channels is generally considered to interact with the bio‐geomorphic evolution of the surrounding intertidal platform. Here we studied how the geometric properties of tidal channels (channel drainage density and channel width) change as (1) vegetation establishes on an initially bare intertidal platform and (2) sediment accretion on the intertidal platform leads to a reduction in the tidal prism (i.e. water volume that during a tidal cycle floods to and drains back from the intertidal platform). Based on a time series of aerial photographs and digital elevation models, we derived the channel geometric properties at different time steps during the evolution from an initially low‐elevated bare tidal flat towards a high‐elevated vegetated marsh. We found that vegetation establishment causes a marked increase in channel drainage density. This is explained as the friction exerted by patches of pioneer vegetation concentrates the flow in between the vegetation patches and promotes there the erosion of channels. Once vegetation has established, continued sediment accretion and tidal prism reduction do not result in significant further changes in channel drainage density and in channel widths. We hypothesize that this is explained by a partitioning of the tidal flow between concentrated channel flow, as long as the vegetation is not submerged, and more homogeneous sheet flow as the vegetation is deeply submerged. Hence, a reduction of the tidal prism due to sediment accretion on the intertidal platform, reduces especially the volume of sheet flow (which does not affect channel geometry), while the concentrated channel flow (i.e. the landscape forming volume of water) is not much affected by the tidal prism reduction. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Like many countries in the world, China is also facing serious problems of marine pollution in the coastal zone. The prevailing concern is eutrophication of the coastal water due to river inputs and, in some bays, also due to the over-expansion of aquaculture. As part of the marine pollution research activities in China, applications of mathematical models are also widely used, both to understand the present and to project the future. In this paper, selected Chinese works are reviewed, especially with respect to the effort in reducing the errors introduced in the numerical treatment of the water quality equation. 相似文献
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Tidal mixing plays an important role in the modification of dense water masses around the Antarctic continent. In addition to the vertical (diapycnal) mixing in the near-bottom layers, lateral mixing can also be of relevance in some areas. A numerical tide simulation shows that lateral tidal mixing is not uniformly distributed along the shelf break. In particular, strong mixing occurs all along the Ross Sea and Southern Weddell Sea shelf breaks, while other regions (e.g., the western Weddell Sea) are relatively quiet. The latter regions correspond surprisingly well to areas where indications for cross-shelf exchange of dense water masses have been found. The results suggest that lateral tidal mixing may account for the relatively small contribution of Ross Sea dense water masses to Antarctic Bottom Water. 相似文献
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Résumé L'Archipel de Kneiss, dans le Golfe de Gabès (sud-est Tunisien), est un milieu à originalités multiples. Il est unique en son genre en Tunisie en raison de la variété de son paysage morphologique (marais maritimes, falaises, plages sableuses et îlots qui émergent des hauts fonds). Il est caractérisé par la présence de chenaux de marée submergés. L'objectif principal de ce présent travail est de caractériser les principales composantes qui interviennent dans la dynamique sédimentaire au niveau de ces chenaux. Les résultats des analyses granulométriques et minéralogiques des sédiments de surface prélevés au niveau des chenaux de marée ont permis d'identifier l'origine de ces sédiments et de préciser les facteurs et les phénomènes qui interviennent dans leur transport et leur dépôt. Ces résultats montrent que les sables des chenaux de marée présentent un granoclassement décroissant de l'aval vers l'amont, ce qui prouve que les courants de marée ont une action plus importante lors du flot que lors du jusant. Ces résultats montrent aussi que le mode de transport est exclusivement le roulement par les courants de marée. Les minéraux argileux et non argileux des sédiments de surface auraient pour origine essentiellement les formations géologiques qui affleurent dans l'arrière-pays. L'analyse des photographies aériennes montre que les chenaux de marée présentent une évolution morphologique. Citation Bali, M. & Gueddari, M. (2011) Les chenaux de marée autour des îles de Kneiss, Tunisie: sédimentologie et évolution. Hydrol. Sci. J. 56(3), 498–506. 相似文献
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The earth tide is usually ignored in orogenesis (geosynclinal activity) and magmatic activity. We believe that the role of
earth tide in crustal movement should not be ignored. The elemental dynamic analysis of origin of magma chamber under dissipative
tidal heating model and orogenic process driven by alternating earth tidal force is depicted.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 508–513, 1993.
Xue-Min AI and Liang CHI also worked for this project.
This work was supported by the Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Academia Sinica.
Translated from Chinese into English by Liang CHI. 相似文献