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1.
Internal tide is one of the major oceanic phenomena. Determination of internal tide is important for theoretical study and for ocean engineering research. As an inverse problem, extraction of internal tidal currenls from sea currents is diffi-cult. In this paper, a method is developed to extract internal tidal currents from a portion of the sea current profile based on the fact that the directions of internal tidal currents above and below the thermocline are inverse. Sea current data col-lected from the South China Sea is processed with this method. The internal tidal currents and the depth of the thermocline are successfully extracted. The depth of the thermocline determined is in good agreement with that measured in 1959. 相似文献
2.
Internal tide is one of the major oceanic phenomena. Determination of internal tide is important for theoretical studyand for ocean engineering research. As an inverse problem, extraction of internal tidal currents from sea currents is diffi-cult. In this paper, a method is developed to extract internal tidal currents from a portion of the sea current profile basedon the fact that the directions of internal tidal currents above and below the thermocline are inverse. Sea current data col-lected from the South China Sea is processed with this method. The internal tidal currents and the depth of the thermo-cline are successfully extracted. The depth of the thermocline determined is in good agreement with that measured in 1959. 相似文献
3.
关于海洋中的正压流和斜坛流的概念，目前存在着３种不同的提法．本文首先分别简述它们在定义上的差别，然后对３种定义在理解海流性质问题上的长、短处加以评述。一些理论物理海洋学家依据地转关系式，把与海面倾斜相连系的流视为正压流部分，而与密度不均匀性有关的视为斜压流部分。笔者认为这种定义在物理概念上是清楚，在实际应用中是方便，因此在讨论海流性质时最好采用这种观点。 相似文献
4.
利用2008年夏季和冬季的海流资料分析了红海湾西北海区潮流性质、运动形式、涨落潮流特性、余流特征。结果表明: 红海湾西北海区属不规则半日潮海域, 潮流性质属往复流, 大致呈东—西向往返运动, 具有一定的旋转流性质; 平均涨潮流最大可达17.8cm·s-1, 平均退潮流最大可达19.3cm·s-1; 实测流受风和地形影响明显。余流受风和地形的影响也比较明显, 在偏北风作用下, 余流流向西偏南; 在偏南风作用下, 余流流向东偏北, 余流最大可达18.9cm·s-1。潮能主要由东部向西传播至红海湾西北海区, 潮能进入量值可达4.8×103W·m -1。 相似文献
5.
我国海洋测流仪器的发展与现状 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文介绍了建国以来海洋测流仪器发展的几个主要阶段,以翔实的背景资料,论述了我国海洋测流仪器的发展与现状,肯定了我国的海洋测流仪器发展中所取得的成绩,找出了差距,并提出了今后我国海洋测流仪器的发展方向 相似文献
6.
The fundamental characteristics of current in the Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea from July to September 2003 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1Introduction TheBeringStraitactsasashallowchannelbe- tweenthePacificandtheArcticOcean(seeFig.1). TheBeringStraitislessthan60mdeepandconnects theChukchiSeatothenorthandtheBeringSeatothe south.TheChukchiSeaisamarginalseaoftheArctic Oceanwithsome50mdeep(Woodgateetal.,2004). TheBeringStraitthroughflowplaysanimportantrole inthestratificationoftheArcticOcean,especiallyin theprimarywaterpropertiesoftheChukchiSea. Aagaardetal.(1985)arguedthatbecauseofthe coastalgeometry,therewerewind-driven… 相似文献
7.
本文主要根据美国ＮＯＡＡ等单位出版的“ＣｌｉｍａｔｅＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｓＢｕｌｅｔｉｎ”（ＣＤＢ）资料，对最近刚结束的１９９４／１９９５ＥＮＳＯ事件以及１９９６年现状和发展趋势作一分析和描述。结果指出，１９９４／１９９５ＥＮＳＯ事件是１９８８／１９８９反厄尔尼诺结束以来发生的第３次ＥＮＳＯ事件，随着这次事件的结束，日更线附近以东至南美沿岸，结束了持续５ａ多的暖期，这在过去百多年中是空前的，而开始进入冷期，并已持续近１ａ。根据统计和数值模式预报，冷状态仍将持续，至少到１９９６年年底前后。 相似文献
8.
利用海南中东部近海海域高频地波雷达观测得到的2019年4月—2020年3月表层海流资料进行潮流调和分析和余流分析。结果表明: 海南中东部近海海域以不规则半日潮流为主, 半日分潮M2和S2以往复流为主, 全日分潮O1、K1以顺时针旋转流为主, M2、S2、O1、K1分潮最大潮流流速的比为1 : 0.51 : 0.60 : 0.65, M2为最主要分潮。最大可能潮流流速分布从西南方向向东北方向逐步增大, 最大值为35cm·s-1。余流受东亚季风影响较大, 季节变化特征显著, 呈夏季形态(6月—8月)、冬季形态(9月—次年2月)和过渡形态(3月—5月)。夏季形态流向东北, 平均流速29cm·s-1; 冬季形态持续时间最长, 流向西南, 平均流速36cm·s-1, 大于夏季形态; 过渡形态为冬季形态向夏季形态的转变期, 流向分布较复杂, 平均流速13cm·s-1, 明显小于夏季和冬季形态。从全年来看, 西南向流动的时间最长、流速最大, 海南中东部表层海水物质输运自东北向西南。 相似文献
9.
Yun-Bae Kim Kyung-Il Chang Kuh Kim Jae-Hun Park Jae-Hak Lee 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(2):259-271
The vertical structure of low-frequency flows in the central Ulleung Interplain Gap of the southwestern East Sea (Sea of Japan)
is analyzed based on full-depth current measurement during November 2002–April 2004. Record-length mean flows are directed
toward the Ulleung Basin (Tsushima Basin) throughout the entire water column. Upper current variability above the permanent
thermocline with a dominant period of about 50–60 days is shown to be closely related to the displacement of an anticyclonic
warm eddy associated with the westward meander of the Offshore Branch. Fluctuations of deep currents below the permanent thermocline
have a dominant period of about 40 days. Coherence between the current near the seabed and shallower depths is statistically
significant up to 360 m for a period range between 15 and 100 days, but less significantly correlated with currents in the
upper 200 m. Data from the densely equipped mooring line reveal that mean and eddy kinetic energies are minima at 1000 m,
where isotherm slopes are also relatively flat. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses suggest that more than 79% of
total variances of upper and deep currents can be explained by their respective first EOF mode characterized by nearly depth-independent
eigenvectors. Spectral and EOF analyses of observed currents suggest that most of the deep current variability is not directly
related to local upper current variability during the observation period. 相似文献
10.
11.
Longshore Currents of Random Waves on Different Plane Beaches 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
1 .IntroductionWhenwavespropagateobliquelytotheshorelineandbreak ,ameancurrentisgeneratedflowingparalleltothecoast.Thegenerationoflongshorecurrentscanbeexplainedasfollows .Withbreakingwaveheightdecreasing ,themomentumofwavemotionwillchangecorrespondingly .Accordingtothemomentumconservationtheory ,thechangesofthemomentumwillbeaccompaniedwithadditionalforcesactingonfluid .Longuet Higgins ( 1 970 )usedtheconceptofradiationstresstodescribetheaboveadditionalforceactingonfluidduetothechangeofwavemo… 相似文献
12.
渤海及黄海北部的风海流数值计算及余流计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
依据黄渤海实测风的资料对渤海及北黄海进行了月平均风海流数值计算。计算表明 ,1月份在西北风的作用下 ,在渤海出现 1个逆时针旋转的环流 ,在辽东湾北部及黄海北部出现 1个顺时针旋转的环流 ,渤海海峡的海流北进南出。 7月份在南风和东南风的作用下 ,风海流的变化形式与 1月份大致相反 ,海峡处呈南进北出的形式。对渤海中部某点 1年的潮流资料通过低通滤波的方法计算逐时的余流值 ,得到该点 1年内表层最大的实测余流为 31.9cm/ s,全年 90 %多的时间内表层余流小于 10 cm/ s。对辽东湾北部某点和渤海湾西南部某点数月潮流资料也进行了低通滤波 ,并将得到的逐时余流与同步风作了比较。依据该 2点风和余流的关系以及黄海北部 6个点风和余流的关系验证了风海流数值计算的结果 ,表明在这些点上实测与计算结果拟合良好 相似文献
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14.
根据夏季琼州海峡新海附近15 m处地层潮流谱分析结果可得,无论是f>0 或f<0,全日潮谱峰都高于半日潮谱峰。其中,半日潮周期,约为12 h,12.4 h,日潮存在两个,一个在23.9 h,另一个在25.8 h前后;在半日潮和全日潮分量中,反时针分量是主要的、顺时针的日潮能谱只有反时针的84%;顺时针的半日潮能谱只有反时针的63%;浅水分潮8.3 h,6.2 h和超过24 h的4.2 d,3 d等也很明显,但是未通过显著性检验; 大多数余流流速在5~10 cm/s之间,个别情况超过40 cm/s。受反时针运动涡旋影响,余流主要向偏东北、北、西北方向运动。在这个区间内的流向,占总观测数68%以上;风对余流也有重要影响:东北风将使余流方向偏向西北,偏北向风将使余流方向偏南。 相似文献
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16.
利用1979-02—2012-03共33a的水帆位于15m层的Argos漂流浮标资料,绘制黑潮流系15m层的多年年平均和月平均流场,运用特征线方法计算得到黑潮流轴,定义黑潮流动路径的边界为流速大小20~30cm/s的过渡性区域。结果显示:黑潮多年年平均流路大致是一个以(13°30′N,142°00′E)为圆心、2 235km为半径的直角弧段,其在吕宋海峡、台湾东北、九州西南及伊豆海岭附近海区发生气旋式弯曲前先进行反气旋式弯曲调整,弯曲处出现的路径开口主要是支流的并入或分支的流出;黑潮流轴整体性偏向黑潮左边界,其中在吕宋岛东北至台湾以东海域最为显著,在本州岛以南海域次之,而在东海段基本居中;黑潮流路上的流速在总体上由南向北呈增大趋势,但并非沿流路持续性逐渐增加,而是呈现出较平直流段的大流速区和弯曲调整流段的低流速区相互交错的状况,其中四国岛以南至伊豆诸岛以西流段的流速为最大。多年月平均流场显示,2月,5月,8月和11月这4个月份是黑潮流路和流轴发生变化的重要转折期,而1月,4月,7月和10月这4个月份则是各季节的代表月份。其中,冬季月份的黑潮流路和流轴最为曲折,向边缘海发生显著入侵;夏季月份的黑潮流路和流轴最为平直,左侧伴随有北向流动;春、秋两季的过渡性特征则比较明显。 相似文献
17.
根据夏季琼州海峡新海附近15 m处地层潮流谱分析结果可得,无论是f>0 或f<0,全日潮谱峰都高于半日潮谱峰。其中,半日潮周期,约为12 h,12.4 h,日潮存在两个,一个在23.9 h,另一个在25.8 h前后;在半日潮和全日潮分量中,反时针分量是主要的、顺时针的日潮能谱只有反时针的84%;顺时针的半日潮能谱只有反时针的63%;浅水分潮8.3 h,6.2 h和超过24 h的4.2 d,3 d等也很明显,但是未通过显著性检验; 大多数余流流速在5~10 cm/s之间,个别情况超过40 cm/s。受反时针运动涡旋影响,余流主要向偏东北、北、西北方向运动。在这个区间内的流向,占总观测数68%以上;风对余流也有重要影响:东北风将使余流方向偏向西北,偏北向风将使余流方向偏南。 相似文献
18.
The characteristics of currents and tidal currents in the Andaman Sea(AS) are studied during the second half of2016 using observed data from a moored acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) deployed at 8.6°N, 95.6°E.During the observation period, the mean flow is 5–10 cm/s and largely southward. The root mean square and kinetic energies of the low and high frequency flows, which are divided by a cutoff period of 5 d, are at the same level, indicating their identical importance to the total current. A power spectrum analysis shows that intraseasonal oscillations, a tidal-related semilunar month signal, a semidiurnal tidal signal and periods of 3–4 d are prominent. The barocliny of an eddy kinetic energy is stronger than the mean kinetic energy, both of which are the strongest on the bottom and the weakest at 70 m depth. Residual currents are largely southward(northward) during the summer(winter) monsoon season. Two striking peaks of the southward flow cause the 80 d period of meridional currents. The first peak is part of a large-scale circulation, which enters the AS through the northern channel and exits through the southern channel, and the second peak is part of a local vortex. The 40 d oscillation of the zonal current is forced by geostrophic variations attributed to local and equatorial remote forcing. The tidal current is dominated by semidiurnal constituents, and among these, M2 and N2 are the top two largest major axes. Moreover, astronomical tidal constituents MM and MSF are also significant. Diurnal constituents are weak and shallow water tides are ignorable. The aims are to introduce the new current data observed in the AS and to provide initial insights for the tidal and residual currents in the Andaman Sea. 相似文献
19.
东太平洋我国开辟区底层海流锚泊观测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
“海洋四号”在执行ＤＹ９５－７和ＤＹ９５－９航次调查任务期间,在东太平洋我国开辟区做了２个测站的底层海流观测。观测资料分析表明,底层流的流速在１．２～１２．０ｃｍ／ｓ之间;底层流有月际和日际变化,并发现底层流存在“不活动”期。 相似文献