首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
扼要介绍解决不规则地形条件下LF地波传播问题的积分方程法及其存在问题的诸方面.根据导出方程的基本假设,定性地分析了积分方程应用于地形复杂的山区时会迁到的困难;然后将在秦岭山区实测的地波传播时廷与由积分方程法算得的相应时廷值进行比较,结果表明:在地形沿传播方向(纵向)和垂直于传播方向(横向)的起伏均很急剧的情况下,实测值和计算值偏离很大,相对偏差多数>50%,从实验和计算比较说明积分方程法只能用于地波路径的横向地形基本均匀,而纵向地形起伏坡度不超过20°的不规则地面.文章最后根据实测数据,提出了将山区对地波二次相位因子的影响可以分为路径的山区地形平均影响和接收点附近地形局部影响之和的新概念,并给出了计算局部地形影响的简单方法.用此法得到5个观测点的时延计算值与实测值之差多数<0.2μs.  相似文献   

2.
周期修正项是长波授时信号的一个特征量,它通常与长波授时信号的跟踪点有关。在授时过程中,它是影响长波传播路径时延计算的重要因素。讨论了长波定时信号接收端感应电动势周期修正项与发射端电流信号周期修正项的不同,分析了磁天线和电天线对周期修正项的影响,计算了实际传播介质中周期修正项的大小。结果表明:当传播路径上的电参数恒定时,周期修正项与传播距离有关,传播距离越大,感应电动势的周期修正项也越大,并且两者呈线性关系。同时,周期修正项也受等效电导率等因素的影响,在恒定的距离上,等效电导率越小,周期修正项反而越大。授时用户可以利用感应电动势周期修正项的数值计算结果修正传播路径上的时延,有效地提高传播路径时延计算的精度,从而提高授时精度。  相似文献   

3.
对二体问题的状态传播问题,以Ajisai卫星某历元的初轨为例,考虑5d(天),10d(天)和100d(天)间隔的弧长,本文分别给出它们的分析解和数值解,结果表明:在应于5d,10d,100d间隔的弧长二体问题状态转移的分析解与数值解在10^-10,10^-8和10^-7以内的相对偏差下能够保持其一致性。  相似文献   

4.
暗云L1211的C^18O(J=1—0)分子发射谱线的观测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
俞志尧 《天文学报》1995,36(3):261-278
本文作者首次对暗云L1211的C^18O(J=1-0)分子发射谱线进行了观测,发现了暗云L1211致密核的C^18O(J=1-0)的宽翼发射谱线和它的结构,得到了核区C^18O(J=1-0)分子的谱线轮廓图、强度分布图、速度分段积分等高图、速度位置图。  相似文献   

5.
利用紫金山天台青海站的13.7m毫米波望远镜,对OrionA分子云中的OMC-3区域,进行了较高分辨率的^13CO(J=1-0)和C^18O(J=1-0)分子辐射的图观测,给出了该分子云中^13CO和C^18O的云核中心分别与最年龄的天体-Class0类源MMSI,MMS4,MMS6和MMS7,MMS8,MMS9成协,此外,通过分析OMC-3整个区域的速度场结构,发现沿C^18O和^13CO云核  相似文献   

6.
2009年7月22日日食期间,分别在重庆、桂林和青岛利用阿尔法场强与相位监测仪观测了来自俄罗斯阿尔法导航系统位于Novosibirsk、Krasnodar和Khabarovsk的3个发射台3个频率的甚低频信号,并对实验数据进行了分析。通过建立日食期间的电离层模型,结合实际传播路径地面电磁参数,推测全食区低电离层的等效高度;给出经不同路径传播的VLF(甚低频)信号相位突变与日食发生时刻的关系及原因;分析了日食期间经不同路径传播的VLF信号的场强起伏变化,发现场强变化滞后于相位变化这一现象。  相似文献   

7.
本利用Kent和Gunn提供的COMA团天区414个星系的视向速度资料,以及关于团成员的统计判别结果,对COMA团进行了动力学方面的讨论。分析表明COMA团不存在显动力学效应的整体转动。利用King-Michie模型拟合得到COMA团的核半径为5。'2(相当于210kpc,取H0=50km·s^-1·Mpc^-1),特征速度弥散度为935km·s^-1。从动力学模型的角度来看,COMA团有较为  相似文献   

8.
本讨论了脉冲星磁偶极辐射模型所取得的成就和存在的困难,针对不足之处对磁偶极模型进行修正。从统计上得到修正因子与周期变率的幂律关系。由修正后的磁场强度得出其衰减时标大于10^8年,这与有关的理论研究结果一致。修正后的磁偶极模型给出周期变率和周期的新关系为P∝P^-3图中加速线以上的资料的统计拟合方程一致。  相似文献   

9.
俞志尧  Nagah.  T 《天体物理学报》1996,16(2):185-188
利用日本名古屋大学天体物理系的毫米波射电望远镜对CepheusC的C^18O(J=1-0)分子辐射首次进行了观测,得到了强度分布图。从强度分布图上,我们发现C^18O(J=1-0)分子的分布呈现三个核。通过计算得到了三个核的物理参数。  相似文献   

10.
本文从磁流体动力学方程组出发,用微扰法得出等温有磁薄吸积盘径向脉动不稳定性的色散方程,详细讨论了磁场、径向粘滞力和因果性修正的α型粘滞对吸积盘不稳定性的影响.我们的结论是:磁场是一种在全盘区域起作用的非稳因素,它能影响粘滞模式的不稳定性和两种声波模式(O-mode和Ⅰ-mode)的增长率.径向粘滞力是一种在全盘区域起作用的致稳因素,它主要影响两种声波模式的不稳定性.α型粘滞的因果性修正主要在盘内区起作用,它对吸积盘的不稳定性影响较为复杂:对粘滞模式和无磁盘的Ⅰ-mode,它表现为致稳因素,而对O-mode和有磁盘的两种声波模式,则表现为非稳因素.  相似文献   

11.
在100kHz地波工程计算中,通常将E_0称为基准场强,t_w称为二次相位因子。笔者将1022所计算(简称之为算法1)的E_0和t_w和陕西天文台计算(算法2)的E_0和t_w与12个地波观测地点测得的基准场强E_0和二次相位因子t_w做了比较。基本做法是:由E_0~(测)通过算法1得到的E_0~σ和t_w~σ(σ为大地电导率)曲线,导出对应于E_0~(测)的二次相位因子,称之为t_w~(导)(F);对算法2用同样做法亦得相应的t_w~(导)(C),求二次相位因子实测值与导出值之差:△ (F)=t_w~(测)-t_w~(导)(F)和△(C)=t_w~(测) -t_w~(导)(C)。结果是:有8个观测点△(F)和△(C)一致;有两个观测点|△(F)|明显大于|△(C)|;有一个观测点|△(F)|为|△(C)|的3倍多;有一个观测点,t_w~(测)与t_w~(导)(C)吻合得很好,而t_w~(导)(F)无法确定。由此可见,在我国的实际条件下,对于100kHz的地波工程应用,算法2要比算法1好。  相似文献   

12.
We discuss the possibility of accurately estimating the source number density of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) using small-scale anisotropy in their arrival distribution. The arrival distribution has information on their source and source distribution. We calculate the propagation of UHE protons in a structured extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF) and simulate their arrival distribution at the Earth using our previously developed method. The source number density that can best reproduce observational results by Akeno Giant Air Shower Array is estimated at about 10−5 Mpc−3 in a simple source model. Despite having large uncertainties of about one order of magnitude, due to small number of observed events in current status, we find that more detection of UHECRs in the Auger era can sufficiently decrease this so that the source number density can be more robustly estimated. Two hundred event observation above 4 × 1019 eV in a hemisphere can discriminate between 10−5 and 10−6 Mpc−3. Number of events to discriminate between 10−4 and 10−5 Mpc−3 is dependent on EGMF strength. We also discuss the same in another source model in this paper.  相似文献   

13.
基于临潼(34°22'N,109°13'E)对来自冲绳(26°36'N,128°09'E)的100kHz低频一跳天波的时延及场强的实测,并利用相应的地磁扰动等资料、进行了有关低频天波信号变化与地磁活动的关系的分析研究。结果表明:(1)当地磁扰动的日平均指数较高时,低频天波信号的时延、场强的变化也较为明显;(2)磁暴达主相的当日,低频天波信号的时延、场强大多有明显变化,并且对延、场强的变化还与低频天线反射点处于白天还是夜晚有关,若处于夜晚,天演变化较大。若处于白天,变化较小;(3)在磁暴初相时,低频天波信号的时延、场强无明显的变化;(4)低频一跳天渡时延变化值与磁暴主相最大变幅H值有较好的正相关。  相似文献   

14.
介绍了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的低频时码接收机的硬件组成,描述了该接收机系统实现时间同步的方法,阐述了DSP和FP-GA的软件设计,给出了测试和仿真结果。该设计方案具有精度高、可靠性强、扩展性好等优点。  相似文献   

15.
在卫星电视授时系统方案中,为确定标准秒信号从发射站经卫星到用户接收站的传播时延值,需要知道收、发地面站及卫星的坐标,所以,在高精度的卫星电视授时系统中,需要建立高精度的同步卫星定位同。本文提出在没有卫星定位同的条件下,用非坐标方法来确定卫星时间信号到用户的传递时延,其授时精度为几μs。  相似文献   

16.
介绍了最新的虚拟仪器开发平台LABVIEW的特点及应用 ,提出了利用LABVIEW实现低频时码信号的采集与显示的一种设计方法。该设计采用了软件设计技术 ,大大降低了测试设备系统的成本 ,并对于低频时码信号的分析与处理具有了更大灵活性。  相似文献   

17.
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy with (or without) a bar-like central structure. There is evidence that the distribution of suspected cosmic ray sources, such as supernova remnants, are associated with the spiral arm structure of galaxies. It is yet not clearly understood what effect such a cosmic ray source distribution has on the particle transport in our Galaxy. We investigate and measure how the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays is affected by a cosmic ray source distribution associated with spiral arm structures.We use the PICARD code to perform high-resolution 3D simulations of electrons and protons in galactic propagation scenarios that include four-arm and two-arm logarithmic spiral cosmic ray source distributions with and without a central bar structure as well as the spiral arm configuration of the NE2001 model for the distribution of free electrons in the Milky Way. Results of these simulation are compared to an axisymmetric radial source distribution. Also, effects on the cosmic ray flux and spectra due to different positions of the Earth relative to the spiral structure are studied.We find that high energy electrons are strongly confined to their sources and the obtained spectra largely depend on the Earth’s position relative to the spiral arms. Similar finding have been obtained for low energy protons and electrons albeit at smaller magnitude. We find that even fractional contributions of a spiral arm component to the total cosmic ray source distribution influences the spectra on the Earth. This is apparent when compared to an axisymmetric radial source distribution as well as with respect to the Earth’s position relative to the spiral arm structure. We demonstrate that the presence of a Galactic bar manifests itself as an overall excess of low energy electrons at the Earth.Using a spiral arm geometry as a cosmic ray source distributions offers a genuine new quality of modeling and is used to explain features in cosmic ray spectra at the Earth that are else-wise attributed to other propagation effects. We show that realistic cosmic ray propagation scenarios have to acknowledge non-axisymmetric source distributions.  相似文献   

18.
We report the results of 3D simulations of non-diffusive propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) (E > 1020 eV) through the intergalactic and extended halo media. We quantify the expected angular and temporal correlations between the events and the sources, and the temporal delay between protons and gamma-ray counterparts with a common origin for both halo and extragalactic origins. It is shown that the proposed UHECR-supergalactic plane source associations require either extremely high values of the halo magnetic field over as much as 100 kpc length scale or a very large correlation length for the IGM, even for the largest possible values of the intergalactic magnetic field. It can be stated that the UHECR seem to point to the sources even more strongly than previously believed. The simulations also show that the calculated time delays between UHE protons and gamma-ray counterparts do not match the claimed GRB-UHECR associations for either cosmological or extended halo distance scales.  相似文献   

19.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号