共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 833 毫秒
1.
Comprehensive, reliable and uptodate information on natural resources is a pre-requsite for undertaking planned development activities. A knowledge of the present potential resources is esential for formulating and executing effective management strategies for their proper utilisation as the resources are inter dependent and not inexhaustible. Geological and gemorphological mapping are the basic tools not only for search of minerals but also in geotechnical investigations and geologic hazards mapping etc. Romote sensing technique is best suited for inaccessible and hostile terrain study. It ranks very high among others due to its inbuilt and inherent capability of large area coverage and speed for exploring resources and contents within the earth. It suitably overcomes the drawback of uneconomical conventional surveying method and also the handicap of satellite imagery its lack of resolution and stereoscopy. In the present work, an attempt has been made to study an area covering 14.35 sq Km with a view to evolve its geological, geomorphic expressions and explore resource potential by using aerial photographic interpretations. There is plenty of scope to develop photo interpretation technique as a rapid method in exploitation of resource potential and its management. 相似文献
2.
Mining natural resources serve fundamental societal needs or commercial interests, but it may well turn into a driver of violence and regional instability. In this study, very high resolution (VHR) optical stereo satellite data are analysed to monitor processes and changes in one of the largest artisanal and small-scale mining sites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is among the world’s wealthiest countries in exploitable minerals To identify the subtle structural changes, the applied methodological framework employs object-based change detection (OBCD) based on optical VHR data and generated digital surface models (DSM). Results prove the DSM-based change detection approach enhances the assessment gained from sole 2D analyses by providing valuable information about changes in surface structure or volume. Land cover changes as analysed by OBCD reveal an increase in bare soil area by a rate of 47% between April 2010 and September 2010, followed by a significant decrease of 47.5% until March 2015. Beyond that, DSM differencing enabled the characterisation of small-scale features such as pits and excavations. The presented Earth observation (EO)-based monitoring of mineral exploitation aims at a better understanding of the relations between resource extraction and conflict, and thus providing relevant information for potential mitigation strategies and peace building. 相似文献
3.
S. M. Ramaswamy Manohar Sinha C. Devprasad 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1984,12(2):39-46
The human interaction with nature in the form of improper exploitation and unplanned utilisation of natural resources has caused a lot of environmental imbalance in nature. The aerial photographs and other repetitive orbital remote sensing data provide valuable information in identification and surveying of such environmentally imbalanced zones. In this study the aerial photographs were used in identifying such vulnerable areas and some remedial measures are suggested for the planned exploitation of natural resources without damaging the environment. 相似文献
4.
Remote sensing and GIS application for land quality assessment for coffee growing areas of Karnataka 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
G. M. Shalima Devi K. S. Anil Kumar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(1):89-97
An assessment of land quality was carried out for coffee-growing areas of Karnataka using satellite image, toposheets and
soil studies. The investigation focused on monitoring soil processes that control the land quality using satellite data in
order to identify the land qualities that are ideal for coffee-growing; to identify the status of land qualities of coffee-growing
areas using satellite imageries, toposheets and soil resource maps and to characterise land quality using soil studies in
selected areas. The land quality was characterised using climatic data, terrain analysis and soil attributes. From the study
it was observed that coffee growing lands of Gabbugal and Kelagur have best land qualities and coffee-growing areas of Balur
and Nellikkad have moderate land qualities. Satellite image and aerial photographs were successfully used for monitoring the
land quality and its changes in these areas. For optimum utilization of available natural resources on a sustainable basis,
timely and reliable information on soils regarding their nature, extent and spatial distribution along with their potential
and limitations is very important. The efficiency and accuracy of data are improved when remote sensing data products such
as aerial photographs and satellite image are used. 相似文献
5.
人类大规模的活动与自然资源开发,引起了全球范围内的生态环境以及可更新资源的迅速变化。快速、定量监测这些变化,已成为遥感应用研究新的发展领域。 本文叙述了有关资源环境动态遥感监测研究方面的初步探索性工作,主要包括利用图像处理系统,根据专题变化因素的光谱亮度统计进行密度、比值和纹理处理、不同时期遥感信息的复合处理和规一化差值及主成分分析法的“亮度”、“绿度”差值分析;利用地理信息系统,采用覆盖分析和局部更新法进行再生资源变化图件的快速更新,以及为研究再生资源动态变化规律,而进行的多变量相关、区域回归分析方法。 相似文献
6.
Hong Kong as an international metropolis is well known for its vibrant urban life, which attracts millions of mass conventional tourists for shopping and business. Recently, ecotourism has flourished and attracts ecotourists who visit the ecological and cultural resources of the rural landscape, country parks and marine parks. Yan Chau Tong, also known as ‘Double Haven’, is remote from the urban centre, which helps preserve its natural flavour and cultural heritages such as Hakka walled villages. It is noted as an important site for developing ecotourist activities. A symbiosis of humans and nature cannot be achieved without a sound planning and zoning scheme. This paper investigates the use of IKONOS imagery and a geographic information system for rational planning of ecotourist activities and conservation measures. Through image classification of IKONOS and integrated with ecological data, essential habitats can be mapped and a spatial database is established. Suitable sites for recreational activities (including camping, heritage visiting, hiking and snorkelling) and important ecological habitats can both be identified using multiple criteria evaluation techniques. The use of a multiple objective land allocation model helps resolve conflict between recreation and conservation. Sites are generally identified as (a) those where conservation or recreation should receive the highest priority; (b) those that can be treated as additional recreation or conservation sites; and (c) conflict areas that can serve both purposes. The result can assist in planning land resources for ecotourism to satisfy both objectives and attain sustainability in the area. 相似文献
7.
激光雷达作为一种主动的三维遥感观测技术,在不同尺度的土地、矿产、森林、草原、湿地、水、海洋等自然资源的三维动态监测中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文将在简要介绍激光雷达技术发展现状的基础上,重点阐述激光雷达技术在各类自然资源三维动态监测中的应用现状,同时对激光雷达在自然资源调查中的应用潜力和局限性进行综合分析,最后探讨以激光雷达技术为基础的自然资源三维动态监测的未来发展趋势和方向。随着激光雷达技术和平台的不断发展以及激光雷达信息的深入挖掘,将不断促进激光雷达技术在自然资源三维动态监测应用中的纵深发展。然而单一激光雷达数据由于其本身存在的局限性,难以满足自然资源全要素、全流程、全覆盖、高精度、高效率的现代化动态监测的要求,如何将多源、多尺度、多平台遥感数据与人工智能相结合,构建“天—空—地”一体化的自然资源调查监测技术体系,是未来自然资源三维动态监测的发展方向。 相似文献
8.
Mineral deposit mapping is very essential for sustainable and eco-friendly exploitation of natural resources. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has abundant natural resources such as natural gas, oil and minerals. It reserves high quantity of minerals such as phosphates, bauxites, copper, gold and other industrial minerals. The red soil regions located in Hail and Qassim provinces of Saudi Arabia have rich amount of bauxite (major aluminum ore) deposits. In order to initiate the focus on mapping of mineral deposits along this area, standardized hyper-spectral analysis has been carried out by using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) satellite data. The spectral signature of gibbsite (major element in bauxite) samples is analyzed with reference to the spectral features of gibbsite in the visible near infrared and short-wave infrared bands electromagnetic spectrum. Advanced hyper-spectral transformations such as minimum noise fraction function and pixel purity index have been performed to identify the target end-member. The existence of the mineral is confirmed by comparing the spectral signatures of the end-member with the predefined spectral plots of ASTER and United States Geological Survey spectral libraries. Finally, the end-members are mapped and their abundance is estimated in 0–1 scale. The study has opened up new areas for mapping of bauxite deposits in the area and leads to eco-friendly exploitation of natural resources. It also validates the high potential of ASTER multispectral satellite data for the exploration and mapping of mineral resources. 相似文献
9.
省市县三级自然资源数据应用模式研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
自然资源管理工作涉及诸多方面，随着信息化的发展，各种信息系统相继建立起来，用以支撑不同的业务，也逐渐积累了大批的数据成果，包含了自然资源领域的不同专题。这些成果投入应用提升了自然资源的公共服务能力。大数据的到来，要求部门之间要紧密联系，融合共享。而现实是信息系统仍然相互独立，给自然资源大数据的应用带来了障碍。本文以广东省建设用地审批系统作为案例，通过对自然资源省市县三级应用模式展开研究，提出了基于ESB总线的自然资源省市县三级应用服务技术，探讨了其研究方法、系统设计和工作模式，为该技术的应用和推广提供参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
自然资源权属界线、空间管控界线作为自然资源产权管理与国土空间用途管制的重要依据，不仅是技术线，更是政策线。机构改革前界线测绘工作由相关部门分头管理，界线落地时出现了空间范围不准、空间交叉冲突等问题。本文从自然资源管理中空间管控界线、权属界线两类界线测绘的统筹管理需求出发，对提高界线测绘精度、完善界线测绘制图标准等有关问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
12.
国际河流水资源的公平合理利用与分配问题一直是诱发国际冲突的重要问题。澜沧江作为我国一条重要的国际河流,穿越中南半岛下游五国,跨境水资源丰富,用水分水矛盾突出。澜沧江国际河流水资源空间分析平台建设,以空间数据为基础完成重要国际河流地理因子提取技术,建成澜沧江流域完整的水资源环境与社会经济地理因子数据库,为综合分析与评价提供数据保障;通过水资源环境空间分析与评价模型研究,开展重要地理要素空间布局分析、水资源时空分布分析与统计、水能开发对环境影响空间分析等空间分析应用研究,并将研究成果与电子政务空间信息服务系统集成,并与现有的电子政务空间辅助决策系统相结合,为政府决策提供支持,促进空间数据成果在政府部门的国际河流水资源管理方面的应用和发展。 相似文献
13.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(2):232-242
Communication of natural hazard assessment results is crucial to protect people and infrastructure from devastating impacts of extreme events. While hazard maps provide important information on potential impacts, their interpretation and the general knowledge exchange between stakeholders is often difficult. Web-based information systems contain the potential to support hazard management tasks by fast distribution and customization of hazard visualizations through interactive functionality. Cartographic principles are, however, often ignored in existing web-based visualizations which leads to poor graphical results and consequently to an impairment of the information flow. While these issues need to be solved, a new task is already waiting: the integration of uncertainty information into hazard visualizations. Since many hazard management activities rely on hazard assessment results, communication of associated uncertainties among experts is vital. The challenge of this research is to overcome these existing shortcomings by combining high quality cartographic visualizations of natural hazard data as well as associated uncertainties with interactive functionality. The resulting web-based cartographic information system will convene the needs of natural hazard specialists by offering a high level of customization: the suggested visualizations include various cartographic techniques such as the application of textures, bars, and interpolated surfaces. The possibility to interactively select particular data sets, customize colors, choose dimensions, query attribute data, and include uncertainty information facilitates the interpretation of complex data and finally the communication among natural hazard specialists. In this article we summarize requirements that have to be considered, suggest functionalities necessary to perform natural hazards management tasks, and present a prototype of an expert system for the visualization and exploration of natural hazards assessments results and associated uncertainties. 相似文献
14.
土地利用现状数据缩编是第二次全国土地调查各尺度比例尺成果转换的关键,选用科学的工作方法有利于成果质量的控制。本文以第二次全国土地调查省级土地利用现状数据缩编为例,详细阐述了缩编的技术方法及流程,探讨了土地利用现状数据缩编的成果质量控制等。 相似文献
15.
16.
近年来,随着信息化技术的不断推进,传统的政府管理模式已经不能满足经济社会发展需求,经济社会数据与空间地理信息的结合应运而生.本文旨在建立基于基础空间数据、自然资源数据、社会资源数据和社会经济资源数据的江苏省经济社会空间数据库,以满足全省投资、人口、产业、社会事业、资源环境、基础设施建设等领域的信息化重现与分析需要,实现全省经济社会空间信息的智能查询和统计. 相似文献
17.
Sigismond A. Wilson 《国际地球制图》2013,28(6):476-501
Capturing the scope and trajectory of changes in land use and land cover (LULC) is critical to urban and regional planning, natural resource sustainability and the overall information needs of policy makers. Studies on LULC change are generally conducted within peaceful environments and seldom incorporate areas that are politically volatile. Consequently, the role of civil conflict on LULC change remains elusive. Using a dense time stack of Landsat Thematic Mapper images and a hybrid classification approach, this study analysed LULC changes in Kono District between 1986–1991, 1991–2002 and 2002–2007 with the overarching goal of elucidating deviations from typical changes in LULC caused by Sierra Leone's civil war (1991–2002). Informed by social survey and secondary data, this study engaged the drivers that facilitated LULC changes during war and non-war periods in a series of spatial regression models in exploring the interface between civil conflict and LULC change. 相似文献
18.
19.
Tello M. Lopez-Martinez C. Mallorqui J.J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(2):201-205
Carrying out an effective control of fishing activities is essential to guarantee a sustainable exploitation of sea resources. Nevertheless, as the regulated areas are extended, they are difficult and time consuming to monitor by means of traditional reconnaissance methods such as planes and patrol vessels. On the contrary, satellite-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides a powerful surveillance capability allowing the observation of broad expanses, independently from weather effects and from the day and night cycle. Unfortunately, the automatic interpretation of SAR images is often complicated, even though undetected targets are sometimes visible by eye. Attending to these particular circumstances, a novel approach for ship detection is proposed based on the analysis of SAR images by means of the discrete wavelet transform. The exposed method takes advantage of the difference of statistical behavior among the ships and the surrounding sea, interpreting the information through the wavelet coefficients in order to provide a more reliable detection. The analysis of the detection performance over both simulated and real images confirms the robustness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献