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东南极泛非普里兹带：碰撞造山带还是板内造山带 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东南极普里兹带是近几年在南极大陆上识别出的一条重要的泛非期构造带，因其成因涉及到冈瓦纳超大陆在寒武纪时的形成与演化问题，因此一直是国际地学界关注的焦点。但到目前为止，对于该造山带的构造属性还存在着不同的认识，有些人认为它是板内造山带，而另一些人认为它是两个大陆板块之间的碰撞带。其基本特征是：普里兹带两侧为前泛非期不同性质的岩石圈单元，整个区域经历了早期中一下地壳挤压逆冲和晚期中一上地壳伸展垮塌的构造演化历史，区域麻粒岩相变质作用表现为近等热减压的顺时针p-t轨迹。此外，东南极克拉通与冈瓦纳其他块体在500Ma前的古地磁极移曲线并不一致。所以，尽管目前尚未发现蛇绿岩套、岛弧增生杂岩或高压变质岩等直接指相标志，但这些特征均反映了普里兹带是板间碰撞拼合的缝合带，而不是板内造山带，东南极地盾本身则是由不同块体在泛非期拼合而成的。 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带近年来被厘定为早古生代高压-超高压变质带。带内广泛出露早古生代的中-高级变质基性岩,这些岩石记录了不同的变质温压和多期的变质年龄,是反演和制约东昆仑早古生代变质演化的重要样品。本文选取东昆仑浪木日地区的石榴斜长角闪岩为研究对象,开展了变质岩石学及锆石年代学研究。石榴斜长角闪岩呈团块状出露在黑云二长片麻岩中,主要组成矿物为石榴子石、角闪石、斜长石、透辉石和石英,含少量黑云母、绿泥石、金红石、钛铁矿和榍石。石榴子石变斑晶的核部含有绿帘石、角闪石、斜长石、金红石和石英包裹体,其成分从核部到边部,锰铝榴石逐渐降低、钙铝榴石和Mg/(Mg+Fe;)比值逐渐升高,为进变质作用形成的环带。岩石中的矿物结构关系和成分特征显示其经历了进变质、峰期变质和退变质三个阶段的变质演化,变质温压分别为:T≈610℃和P≈6.5kbar、T≈700℃和P≈10.5kbar以及T≈650℃和P≈4.5kbar。这三阶段的变质作用构成顺时针的变质P-T轨迹,指示岩石经历进变质升温升压至峰期阶段,随后经历近等温降压的退变质阶段。同时该P-T轨迹特征表明岩石形成于俯冲-碰撞的构造背景。对石榴斜长角闪岩中的锆石进行SIMS U-Pb定年,得到492.8±5.1Ma的谐和年龄。锆石的形态特征与典型的变质锆石一致,其内包裹的石榴子石、角闪石和斜长石组合与岩石的峰期矿物组合一致。因此,锆石在峰期变质阶段结晶,所测年龄~493Ma为角闪岩相峰期变质年龄。本文研究的石榴斜长角闪岩与该区高压-超高压榴辉岩在野外产状、P-T轨迹和变质年龄等方面密切相关,暗示ca.490Ma是该区高压-超高压变质作用的一个重要时间节点。石榴斜长角闪岩和榴辉岩之间的变质差异,表明东昆仑早古生代经历了多阶段的变质作用,不同岩石记录了原特提斯洋俯冲-碰撞过程的不同阶段。本文获得的变质P-T轨迹和变质年龄可为进一步探究东昆仑早古生代高压-超高压变质作用提供限定。 相似文献
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柴北缘-东昆仑地区的造山型金矿床 总被引：47，自引：13，他引：47
柴北缘－东昆仑是中国西部秦祁昆褶皱山系的一部分，它的显生宙造山经历了加里东和晚华力西－印支两个旋回，并以多岛洋／裂陷槽、软碰撞和多旋回造山为特点。该区已发现多个造山型金矿床，它们具有相似的地质－地球化学特征。有两组成矿年龄：一是是加里东期（相当于加里东造山晚期）；二是晚华力西－印支期（处于该造山旋回晚期）。前期为性地中地壳顶部－上地壳底部的金矿化，后期则形成于较浅层次（1．2－5．7km）的金矿体侵位自区域北部向南部，矿床元素组合由Au-As向Au-Sb转化，金矿成矿年龄由老变新，成矿深度相应变浅。研究认为，与碰撞有关的热事件以及逐步升高地热增温率，驱动被加热的建造水和大气降水流体沿碰撞带和大型剪切等长距离地迁移、活动，并淋取围岩的成矿元素，形成含金流体。在进入到矿床或矿体构造后，由于构造性质转换，物理化学条件亦随之改变，含金流体沉淀，形成金矿体。这些金矿形成于造山晚期，是造山作用的产物，后者为前者提供了空间、热－动力条件。 相似文献
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Fan Yang Fei Xue M.Santosh Gongwen Wang Sung Won Kim Zhiwei Shen Wenjuan Jia Xuhuang Zhang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(5):1803-1821
The Qinling Orogen in Central China records the history of a complex geological evolution and tectonic transition from compression to extension during the Late Mesozoic,with concomitant voluminous granitoids formation.In this study,we present results from petrological,geochemical,zircon U-Pb-Lu-Hf isotopic studies on the Lengshui felsic dykes from Luanchuan region in the East Qinling Orogen.We also compile published geochronological,geochemical,and Hf isotopic data from Luanchuan region and present zircon Hf isotopic contour maps.The newly obtained age data yield two group of ages at～145 Ma and 140 Ma for two granite porphyries from the Lengshui felsic dykes,with the ～145 Ma interpreted as response to the peak of magmatism in the region,and the ～140 Ma as the timing of formation of the felsic dykes.The corresponding Hf isotopic data of the granite porphyries display negativeeHit)values of-16.67 to-4.61,and Hf crustal model ages(T_(DM~C_)of 2255-1490 Ma,indicating magma sourced from the melting of Paleo-to Mesoproterozoic crustal materials.The compiled age data display two major magmatic pulses at 160-130 Ma and 111-108 Ma with magmatic quiescence in between,and the zircon Hf isotopic data display/ε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-41.9 to 2.1 and T_(DM)~c values of3387-1033 Ma,suggesting mixed crustal and mantle-derived components in the magma source,and correspond to multiple tectonic events during the Late Mesozoic.The Luanchuan granitoids are identified as 1-type granites and most of these are highly fractionated granites,involving magma mixing and mingling and crystal fractionation.The tectonic setting in the region transformed from the Late Jurassic syn-collision setting to Early Cretaceous within-plate setting,with E-W extension in the Early Cretaceous.This extension is correlated with the N-S trending post-collisional extension between the North China Craton and Yangtze Craton as well as the E-W trending back-arc extension triggered by the westward Paleo-Pacific Plate subduction,eventually leading to lithospheric thinning,asthenospheric upwelling,mafic magma underplating,and crustal melting in the East Qinling Orogen. 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带古生代后碰撞岩浆岩的成因及后碰撞伸展环境的形成机制一直备受争议。本文选择东昆仑造山带古生代海德乌拉流纹岩开展锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素地质学及全岩地球化学研究,分析其成因并探讨后碰撞伸展环境的起始时间和形成机制。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,海德乌拉流纹岩形成于426Ma,属于志留纪罗德洛世岩浆活动产物。样品显示高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列岩石特征;其A/CNK值为1.04-1.18,属于过铝质-强过铝质岩石。在原始地幔标准化微量元素图解上,样品显示Th、U和Pb等元素相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ti、Ba和Sr等元素相对亏损的特征;在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素图解上,海德乌拉样品显示轻稀土相对富集且具有明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.03-0.06)。海德乌拉流纹岩显示出高FeO~T/MgO和10~4×Ga/Al比值以及高场强元素总量(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y),属于A型岩浆岩范畴。样品的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为+0.60～+2.39,对应的二阶段模式年龄介于1285～1370Ma之间。元素和同位素地球化学特征显示海德乌拉A型流纹岩可能是在高温和中地壳压力下长英质火成岩熔融而成。结合东昆仑造山带古生代岩浆岩和变质岩的年代学和地球化学特征,笔者认为在志留纪罗德洛世东昆仑造山带处于典型的后碰撞伸展环境,该伸展环境可能是受到冈瓦纳大陆东北缘碰撞后加厚岩石圈拆沉作用的影响。 相似文献
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Abstract. Lermontovskoe tungsten skarn deposit in central Sikhote-Alin is concluded to have formed at 132 Ma in the Early Cretaceous, based on K-Ar age data for muscovite concentrates from high-grade scheelite ore and greisenized granite. Late Paleozoic limestone in Jurassic - early Early Cretaceous accretionary complexes was replaced during hydrothermal activity related to the Lermontovskoe granodiorite stock of reduced type. The ores, characterized by Mo-poor scheelite and Fe3+- poor mineral assemblages, indicate that this deposit is a reduced-type tungsten skarn (Sato, 1980, 1982), in accordance with the reduced nature of the granodiorite stock.
The Lermontovskoe deposit, the oldest mineralization so far known in the Sikhote-Alin orogen, formed in the initial stage of Early Cretaceous felsic magmatism. The magmatism began shortly after the accretionary tectonics ceased, suggesting an abrupt change of subduction system. Style of the Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization is significantly different between central Sikhote-Alin and Northeast Japan; reduced-type and oxidized-type, respectively. The different styles may reflect different tectonic environments; compressional and extensional, respectively. These two areas, which were closer together before the opening of the Japan Sea in the Miocene, may have been juxtaposed under a transpressional tectonic regime after the magmatism. 相似文献
The Lermontovskoe deposit, the oldest mineralization so far known in the Sikhote-Alin orogen, formed in the initial stage of Early Cretaceous felsic magmatism. The magmatism began shortly after the accretionary tectonics ceased, suggesting an abrupt change of subduction system. Style of the Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization is significantly different between central Sikhote-Alin and Northeast Japan; reduced-type and oxidized-type, respectively. The different styles may reflect different tectonic environments; compressional and extensional, respectively. These two areas, which were closer together before the opening of the Japan Sea in the Miocene, may have been juxtaposed under a transpressional tectonic regime after the magmatism. 相似文献
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具有特殊成因机制的赞岐岩是探究深部岩浆动力学过程与区域构造演化的重要岩石探针之一.以东昆仑索拉沟地区赞岐质闪长岩为研究对象,开展系统的岩石学、年代学、元素地球化学和Lu-Hf同位素分析,厘定其岩石成因,揭示其对古特提斯造山作用的启示.锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,索拉沟闪长岩形成于中三叠世（~243 Ma）.岩石具有较低含量的SiO2（50.26%~57.40%）,较高的全碱成分（Na2O+K2O=3.5%~6.3%）、MgO（6.0%~7.1%）和Mg#值（50.1~60.9）,属于高镁钙碱性准铝质岩石.索拉沟闪长岩具有较高的Sr（622×10-6~1 041×10-6）、Cr（30×10-6~161×10-6）和Ni（19×10-6~79×10-6）以及中等的Y（7.6×10-6~24.3×10-6）和Yb（0.62~1.87）含量,与典型的高镁安山质赞歧岩成分类似.岩石富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素（如Rb、K和Pb）,亏损高场强元素（如Ta、Nb和Zr）,具有弧岩浆岩的化学属性.Lu-Hf同位素研究揭示,索拉沟闪长岩起源于富集岩石圈地幔（εHf（t）=-2.4~-0.4,TDM=0.89~0.99 Ga）.岩石成因分析表明,东昆仑索拉沟中三叠世赞岐质高镁闪长岩形成于陆缘弧背景,岩浆起源于富集岩石圈地幔,且岩浆经历了以角闪石和黑云母为主的分离结晶作用.中三叠世是东昆仑造山带古特提斯洋壳俯冲和地体碰撞的构造转换阶段,索拉沟赞岐质高镁闪长岩可能是俯冲作用结束时板片断离的岩浆响应. 相似文献
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东准噶尔卡拉麦里黄羊山花岗岩岩石成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄羊山花岗岩体是卡拉麦里造山带典型的后碰撞花岗岩体, 发育大量闪长质微细粒包体。黄羊山花岗岩具有高硅(72.21%~77.36%)、低铝(9.00%~12.93%)、贫钙镁(CaO: 0.20%~1.21%; MgO: 0.03%~0.44%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O: 7.43%~9.02%)以及高分异(SI=0.28~3.47, DI=76.45~95.99)的特征。强烈富集LILE和HFSE (Zr+ Nb+Ce+Y=260.01 μg/g~797.83 μg/g), Ga含量高(10000×Ga/Al=3.95~5.69), 属于A型花岗岩类。岩石学和岩相学(包体细粒淬冷边, 反向脉, 复合包体以及寄主岩石和包体中斜长石斑晶在形态、成分、光性上的一致性等)、岩石地球化学(Y/Nb=2.77~6.82, La/Nb=0.91~4.33, Ba/Nb=0.13~37.86等)、Sr和Nd同位素(ISr多数在0.7031~0.7041, εNd(t)在5.2~7.1之间)以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年(寄主岩石为311±12 Ma, 包体为300±6 Ma)综合研究显示, 黄羊山花岗岩是壳-幔源岩浆混合成因。从晚石炭世到二叠世, 东准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段, 在后碰撞构造阶段, 早期的俯冲板片断离, 软流圈减压熔融, 玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部, 底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量, 导致地壳物质熔融, 形成大规模的花岗质岩浆, 两种岩浆发生了不同程度的混合, 其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度混合的产物。 相似文献
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海德乌拉铀矿床位于东昆仑造山带东段,是西北地区最近发现的与火山岩有关的独立铀矿床,对其研究有助于揭示青藏高原热液铀成矿机制. 利用扫描电镜、电子探针和激光原位分析等对海德乌拉铀矿床沥青铀矿开展了化学成分分析和同位素定年等工作. 结果显示海德乌拉铀矿床沥青铀矿具有较高的Ca和REE含量,较低的LREE/HREE比值. 沥青铀矿电子探针U?Th?Pb化学年龄为226~350 Ma,峰值为289 Ma;U?Pb同位素年龄为234.6±1.2 Ma（MSWD=0.99,n=17）. 两组年龄的差异可能与海德乌拉铀矿床沥青铀矿中存在普通铅而导致电子探针U?Th?Pb化学定年失准有关. 研究认为海德乌拉铀矿床沥青铀矿形成于岩浆期后富Ca的中温热液,矿床的形成可能与古特提斯构造域布青山-阿尼玛卿洋北向俯冲-碰撞后的伸展环境有关. 相似文献
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龙门山造山带构造地层学研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
龙门山造山带属青藏高原东缘的陆内造山带 ,是一个独立的地层复合体 ,地层记录具有复杂性、混杂性、不连续性、不完整性和分带性等特征 ;根据龙门山造山带地层的构造变形、变位和变质特征以及边界断裂特征 ,可将龙门山造山带划分为 A、B、C三个构造地层带 ,其中 A带位于青川—茂汶断裂与北川—映秀断裂之间 ,属变形变质构造地层带 ,主要由志留系—泥盆系浅变质岩和前寒武系杂岩构成 ;B带位于北川—映秀断裂与彭灌断裂之间 ,属变形变位构造地层带 ,主要由上古生界—三叠系沉积岩构成 ;C带位于彭灌断裂与广元—大邑断裂之间 ,属变形构造地层带 ,主要由侏罗系至第三系红层构成。对不同类型构造地层带采用了不同的地层学研究方法 ,并建立了各个构造地层带的独立的地层系统 ,其中 A带采用构造—地 (岩 )层分析方法 ,B带采用构造片—地层分析方法 ,C带采用构造层序地层分析方法。 相似文献
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The Central Granites-Gneiss-Migmatite Belt (CGGMB) of Madagascar: the Eastern Neoproterozoic Suture of the East African Orogen 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R.A. Rambeloson M. Yoshida V. Ramasiarinoro L. Le Duc B. Ralison 《Gondwana Research》2003,6(4):641-651
The northeastern part of Madagascar is characterized by Archaean to early Proterozoic rocks composed principally of Archaean granite and greenstone/amphibolite as well as reworked migmatite with subordinate Proterozoic paragneisses. The southern part is mostly occupied by Proterozoic rocks, composed mostly of Meso to Neo-Proterozoic and less metamorphic metasediments (Itremo Group) in the northwest, para- and ortho-gneisses in most other areas, with minor granitic gneisses with some Archaean components in the southeast. The north-northwest trending Central Granite-Gneiss-Migmatite Belt (CGGMB) is situated at the western margin of the Archaean-early Proterozoic terrain. The CGGMB is composed of granite, gneiss and migmatite with distinct lithologies and structures. They are: i) many types of granites including alkaline to mildly alkaline granites, and calc-alkaline granites; ii) batholitic granites, migmatitic granites and granite dyke swarm, iii) eclogite, and iv) the Ankazobe-Antananarivo-Fianarantsoa Virgation.
The CGGMB was formed by the collision of the palaeo-Dharwar Craton to the east and the East African Orogen to the west at ca. 820-720 Ma and suffered indentation by a part of the western part of the East African Orogen at ca. 530 Ma that produced the Ankazobe-Antananarivo-Fianarantsoa Virgation at the centre of the CGGMB. Thus, the CGGMB is proposed to be the continuation of the eastern suture between the palaeo Dharwar Craton and the East African Orogen, and carries the main feature of the Pan-African collisional event in Madagascar. 相似文献
14.
位于青蔵高原东北部的东昆仑造山带在晚二叠世到晚三叠世时期形成了大规模壳幔混合成因的花岗岩类,是研究壳幔相互作用和陆壳生长-再循环的理想场所.对该造山带的瑙木浑沟闪长玢岩岩体开展了详细的岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素的研究.结果显示,瑙木浑沟闪长玢岩形成年龄为215.6±3.4 Ma,属于晚三叠世岩浆作用的产物.斑晶主要由斜长石和角闪石构成,斜长石斑晶为中长石和少量拉长石,并具有正环带和反环带两种类型,角闪石斑晶属于浅闪石.闪长玢岩具有准铝质到弱过铝质、相对富Mg#（~51.2）和中-高钾钙碱性特点,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,富集Rb、Th、Ba和K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素,具有明显陆缘弧岩浆活动的特征.此外,岩石具有均一的ISr值（0.708 6~0.708 8）和相对较低εNd（t）（-5.3~-4.8）,并具有相对较古老的模式年龄TDM2（1.38~1.43 Ga）.上述矿物学和地球化学特征说明,闪长玢岩可能起源于富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的幔源岩浆上涌引发古老地壳熔融,并与壳源熔体均匀混合形成母岩浆,形成方式具有明显的MASH特征.结合区域地质研究,认为瑙木浑沟闪长玢岩可能形成于阿尼玛卿洋俯冲至晚期并向大陆碰撞的转换阶段,可能代表了巴颜克拉-松潘甘孜-东昆仑地体拼合的岩浆延迟反应产物.这对于理解造山带背景下从洋壳俯冲到陆-陆碰撞以及后碰撞过程的陆壳增长过程至关重要. 相似文献
15.
Post-collisional potassic granitoids from the southern and northwestern parts of the Late Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: a review 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Potassic metaluminous granitoids with enrichments of HFS elements constitute part of widespread post-collisional magmatism related to the Late Neoproterozoic Pan-African orogeny in northeastern Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia) and Madagascar. The plutons were emplaced between 580 and 470 Ma and comprise both subsolvus and hypersolvus biotite–granite, biotite–hornblende–granite, quartz–monzonite and quartz–syenite. Pyroxene-bearing granitoids are subordinate. Basic dikes and enclaves of monzodioritic composition are locally associated with the granitoid plutons. Granitoids emplaced in pre-Neoproterozoic crust have Sri-ratios between 0.7060 and 0.7236 and Nd(t) values between −15.8 and −5.6 while those emplaced in, or close to the contact with, juvenile Neoproterozoic crust have lower Sri-ratios (0.7036–0.7075) and positive Nd(t) values (4.6). However, it is unlikely that the potassic granitoids represent products of crustal melting alone. The association with basic magmas derived from subduction-modified enriched mantle sources strongly suggests that the granitoids represent hybrid magmas produced by interaction and mixing of mantle and crust derived melts in the lower crust. The most intense period of this potassic granitoid magmatism occurred between 585 and 540 Ma, largely coeval with HT granulite facies metamorphism in Madagascar and with amphibolite facies retrogression in northeastern Africa (Somalia, Sudan). Granitoid magmatism and high-grade metamorphism are probably both related to post-collisional lithospheric thinning, magmatic underplating and crustal relaxation. However, the emplacement of potassic granites continued until about 470 Ma and implies several magmatic pulses associated with different phases of crustal uplift and cooling. The potassic metaluminous granites are temporally and spatially associated with post-collisional high-K calc-alkaline granites with which they share many petrographical, geochemical and isotopical similarities, except the incompatible element enrichments. The resemblance indicates a strongly related petrogenesis of both granite associations. 相似文献
16.
Geochemical Features, Age, and Tectonic Significance of the Kekekete Mafic-ultramafic Rocks, East Kunlun Orogen, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
LI Ruibao PEI Xianzhi LI Zuochen SUN Yu FENG Jianyong PEI Lei CHEN Guochao LIU Chengjun CHEN Youxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1319-1333
The Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks are exposed in the Kekesha-Kekekete-Dawate area,which are in the eastern part of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt.It outcrops as tectonic slices intruding tectonically in the Paleoproterozoic Baishahe Group and the Paleozoic Nachitai Group.The Kekekete mafic and ultramafic rocks is located near the central fault in East Kunlun and lithologically mainly consists of serpentinite,augite peridotite,and gabbro.The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of the gabbro is 501±7 Ma,indicating that Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks formed in the Middle Cambrian.This rock assemblage is relatively poor in SiO2 and(Na2 O+K2 O) but rich in MgO and SFeO.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the gabbro dip slightly to the right;the primitive mantle and MORBnormalized spidergrams of trace elements show enrichment of large-ion lithophile elements(Cs,Rb,Ba,etc.) and no differentiation of high field strength elements.The general dominance of E-MORB features and the geochemical characteristics of OIB suggest that the Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks formed in an initial oceanic basin with slightly enriched mantle being featured by varying degrees of mixing of N-MORB depleted mantle and a similar-OIB-type source.From a comprehensive study of the previous data,the author believes that the tectonic history of the East Kunlun region was controlled by a geodynamic system of rifting and extension in the late stages of the Neoproterozoic to early stages of the Early Paleozoic and this formed the paleo-oceanic basin or rift system now represented by the ophiolites along the central fault in East Kunlun,the Kekekete mafic-ultramafic rocks and Delisitan ophiolite. 相似文献
17.
秦岭造山带金属成矿系统 总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38
秦岭造山带是一个多旋回复合大陆碰撞造山带，是我国重要的多金属成矿带之一，自太古代以来秦岭经历了四大构造演化阶段及多种构造体制的转化，导致了多期构造热事件和成矿作用的发生，形成了多个构造成矿旋回，为秦岭金属元素的大规模富集成矿创造了条件，根据构造，建造，成矿作用及矿床组合特征，从早到晚可将秦岭区域成矿划分为六大成矿系统。其中，中晚元古代与海相火山岩及岛弧菌浆活动有关的成矿系统，早古生代与海相火山热液有关的成矿系统，海西期与海底热液及岩浆作用有关的成矿系统及中生代与陆内造山体制构造一岩浆活动有关的成矿系统对成矿的贡献最大，成矿系统的叠加是区内大多数大型，超大型矿床形成的前提。 相似文献
18.
Relics of the Mozambique Ocean in the central East African Orogen: evidence from the Vohibory Block of southern Madagascar 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The Vohibory Block of south‐western Madagascar is part of the East African Orogen, the formation of which is related to the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent. It is dominated by metabasic rocks, which have chemical compositions similar to those of recent basalts from a mid‐ocean ridge, back‐arc setting and island‐arc setting. The age of formation of protolith basalts has been dated at 850–700 Ma by U–Pb SHRIMP analysis of magmatic cores in zircon, pointing to an origin related to the Neoproterozoic Mozambique Ocean. The metabasic rocks are interpreted as representing components of an island arc with an associated back‐arc basin. In the early stage of the Pan‐African orogeny, these rocks experienced high‐pressure amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism (9–12 kbar, 750–880 °C), dated at 612 ± 5 Ma from metamorphic rims in zircon. The metamorphism was most likely related to accretion of the arc terrane to the margin of the Azania microcontinent (Proto‐Madagascar) and closure of the back‐arc basin. The main metamorphism is significantly older than high‐temperature metamorphism in other tectonic units of southern Madagascar, indicating a distinct tectono‐metamorphic history. 相似文献
19.
20.
壳-幔岩浆相互作用如何影响长英质火成岩的岩石学多样性是当前岩石学研究的焦点问题之一.以岩石类型丰富的东昆仑白日其利长英质岩体和暗色微粒包体为研究对象,开展系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、矿物学、全岩元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究,探讨和解析这一重要科学问题.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,暗色微粒包体（247.8±2.0 Ma）与二长花岗岩（247.5±1.4 Ma）、花岗闪长岩（248.8±2.1 Ma）和石英闪长岩（248.8±1.5 Ma）均侵位结晶于早三叠世.岩相学和矿物学研究表明,白日其利长英质岩石与包体的成因机制与壳-幔岩浆的机械或化学混合作用密切相关.元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成研究揭示,幔源镁铁质岩浆端元起源于受俯冲板片流体交代的富集地幔熔融,而壳源长英质岩浆端元则起源于东昆仑古老的变质杂砂岩基底.岩石成因分析揭示,幔源镁铁质岩浆侵入长英质晶粥岩浆房,促使长英质晶粥发生活化,随后壳-幔岩浆端元以不同比例和不同方式发生机械和化学混合等相互作用,从而形成镁铁质岩墙、包体、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩等多种岩石类型.晶粥状态下壳-幔岩浆相互作用是控制东昆仑长英质火成岩多样性和大陆地壳生长演化的重要方式. 相似文献