共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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信息化设计施工是一种动态的设计施工方法,通过施工过程中的施工信息,掌握工程岩土体的工作状态,从而调整优化初始设计施工方案。本文分析了机场高填方边坡的主要施工信息,提出了信息化设计施工的工作模式,并以西南某机场扩建工程为例,介绍了机场高填方边坡信息化设计施工的实际工程应用。这种设计施工模式在实际工程中取得了较好的应用效果。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了廊坊市排水管网污水改造工程中水平定向钻进铺管施工试验段的施工技术,从钻前准备、轨迹设计、设备选型、水平定向钻进施工进行了说明,最后对施工进行了分析总结,给出了施工中存在的问题和施工经验。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了美国新泽西州的一输水管线顶管施工工程,探讨了从施工方案、工作坑施工、掘进机选择等方面提高施工速度的可行性。 相似文献
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施工温度场的控制对于多年冻土隧道的施工有着重要的意义. 结合青藏铁路昆仑山、风火山隧道的设计与施工, 通过对施工过程中环境温度的测试, 综合分析冻土稳定、混凝土施工、施工人员及施工机械等各方面的因素对施工环境温度的要求, 提出了适合于青藏铁路高原多年冻土隧道的施工环境温度控制范围. 相似文献
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世界第一高隧青藏铁路风火山隧道施工新技术 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
高原、严寒条件下的青藏铁路风火山隧道施工, 在永久冻土区隧道施工技术、合理支护结构形式以及人员健康等方面提出了严峻挑战。采用适用高原严寒条件下的施工方案, 综合利用、保护冻土围岩的隧道施工方法和独特的通风、供暖、供氧和供水等辅助施工作业措施, 并结合施工技术研究, 保证了隧道施工的顺利进行。 相似文献
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论述了信息化施工技术;在施工过程,将监测数据结合基坑工程的实际情况进行综合分析,利用监测数据进行反馈设计和分析,对后续施工具有实践与理论意义。介绍了某深基坑工程的施工监测,说明了信息化施工的重要性。通过对信息化施工过程中数据的分析、信息归纳和实践经验的总结,对以后类似工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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P. Royis 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(3):255-269
The paper aims to establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution of some variational problems constituting the basis of finite element modellings encountered in mechanics and civil engineering. And indeed, by expanding to the approximate problems coming from the space discretization, such theoretical results contribute to strengthen the robustness of the modelling softwares and the quality of their numerical results. More particularly, three kinds of mixed variational problems involving rheological non‐linearities are considered here: the evolution problems of incompressible continua (solids or fluids) subjected to quasistatic small transformations, the problems of hydromechanical coupling and those coming from quasistatic large transformations of continua. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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To classify mine environmental geology problems, three schemes are advanced. The first one, according to mine type, is relatively
particular but with some problems repeated across mine types. The second one, according to the developmental stage of the
mines, describes different problems in the whole development and evolvement history of mines, however it is still large scale
and simplistic. The third one, based on the characteristics of the geological problems existing in the mines, is more easily
applied. The third scheme can also be used to analyze the characteristics of different types of mine environmental geology
problems. 相似文献
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This paper examines environmental problems associated with Third World cities. It concentrates on environmental problems as they relate to health and living conditions, especially for lower income groups. After an outline of urban growth trends, these problems are discussed on three different geographic scales. At the regional level, the paper discusses how cities draw on a wider area for natural resources (and usually for labour) and have environmental impacts which stretch far beyond their boundaries, although the most pressing impacts tend to be on their immediate hinterland. At the city-wide level there are problems of disposing of household, human and industrial wastes and of associated problems of air and water pollution. At the level of the home or workplace there are problems of inadequate space and ventilation, inadequate infrastructure and basic services, and lack of provision for the safeguarding of human health. The final section discusses how governments might tackle the causes of these environmental problems on each of these scales. 相似文献
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Problems in space-time kriging of geohydrological data 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Spatiotemporal variables constitute a large class of geohydrological phenomena. Estimation of these variables requires the extension of geostatistical tools into the space-time domain. Before applying these techniques to space-time data, a number of important problems must be addressed. These problems can be grouped into four general categories: (1) fundamental differences with respect to spatial problems, (2) data characteristics, (3) structural analysis including valid models, and (4) space-time kriging. Adequate consideration of these problems leads to more appropriate estimation techniques for spatiotemporal data. 相似文献
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通过50年来的工程地质教学、研究和工程实践,形成了一个研究模式——优势面分析观点。优势面观点是建立在岩体结构控制论基础上的创新,在认识深化并立足于学科交叉上的综合发现,因此能较系统地解决实际问题。特别是20世纪90年代后期以来,优势面理论在水电、桥梁、矿山和地下工程等大型工程中取得了很多应用成果和新进展。工程地质环境岩土工程学科,强调地质、力学、工程三个要素的有机结合,作为定性和定量分析手段的结合,优势面研究有利于解决本学科的科学问题和实际问题。通过“二环,二悬,三基,一优势面”的观点、思路和方法,去研究城市环境土工安全问题,促进学科向前发展。 相似文献
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In modeling of many geomechanics problems such as underground openings, soil-foundation structure interaction problems, and in wave propagation problems through semi-infinite soil medium the soil is represented as a region of either infinite or semi-infinite extent. Numerical modeling of such problems using conventional finite elements involves a truncation of the far field in which the infinite boundary is terminated at a finite distance. In these problems, appropriate boundary conditions are introduced to approximate the solution of the infinite or semi-infinite boundaries as closely as possible. However, the task of positioning the finite boundary in conventional finite element discretization and the definition of the boundary and its conditions is very delicate and depends on the modeller's skill and intuition. Moreover, such a choice is influenced by the size of the domain to be discretized. Consequently, the dimensions of the global matrices and the time required for solution of the problem will increase considerably and also selection of the arbitrary location of truncated boundary may lead to erroneous result. In order to over come these problems, mapped infinite elements have been developed by earlier researchers (Simoni and Schrefier, 1987). In the present work the applicability of infinite element technique is examined for different geomechanics problems. A computer program INFEMEP is developed based on the conventional finite element and mapped infinite element technique. It is then validated using selected problems such as strip footing and circular footing. CPU time taken to obtain solutions using finite element approach and infinite element approach was estimated and presented to show the capability of coupled modeling in improving the computational efficiency. Mesh configurations of different sizes were used to explore the enhancement of both computational economy and solution accuracy achieved by incorporation of infinite elements to solve elastic and elasto-plastic problems in semi-infinite/finite domain as applied to geotechnical engineering. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998 相似文献
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岩土流变数值计算中一些问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对黏弹性组合模型中的两类参数,即拉压模量和拉压黏性系数以及剪切模量和剪切黏性系数在数值反分析和正分析应用中存在的概念模糊,以及转换不合理等一些问题,首先分析了这两类参数概念上的差异,接着从理论上建立了拉压模量和拉压黏性系数（常体积模量假设下广义Kelvin模型）到剪切模量和剪切黏性系数之间的转换关系,并通过一个算例,从正分析和参数反演两个角度,对这些问题进行了探讨,给出了产生这些问题的内在原因。最后,提出了解决这些问题的可行性措施,并指出这一解决措施也同样适用于其它假设情况。 相似文献
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北京市斋堂镇地区煤炭开采历史悠久,多年矿山开采活动造成土地资源、水资源破坏,地面塌陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,矸石堆污染及生态景观破坏等矿山环境地质问题,具有矿山环境地质问题类型多、危害严重、破坏性大、影响面广及分布集中等特点,严重地影响了斋堂地区的整体环境,威胁部分居民的生命财产安全,制约当地经济的健康有序发展。文章根据斋堂镇地区存在的诸多环境地质问题,提出通过相应的技术工作手段全面掌握区内各种环境地质问题隐患,通过制定科学合理的治理规划,采取预防措施、工程治理措施以及环境恢复措施等防治对策,最大限度地降低矿山环境地质问题可能造成的各种危害,逐步消除各种不安全隐患。 相似文献