共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
卡林型金矿为华南低温成矿域重要的矿产。贵州为南盘江—右江卡林型金矿聚集区最重要的组成部分, 是我国重要的金资源产地之一, 其大地构造位处江南复合造山带西段。本文采用成矿系列理论研究方法, 深入研究典型矿床特征, 系统总结了卡林型金矿时空规律。建立了贵州卡林型金矿矿床式10个、成矿亚系列5个、成矿系列3个, 建立了基于构造蚀变体的南盘江—右江卡林型金矿多层次构造滑脱成矿系统。建立了贵州卡林型金矿综合找矿预测模型, 据此开展了区域成矿预测, 圈定找矿预测区24个, 明确贵州卡林型金矿找矿方向。 相似文献
2.
卡林型金矿找矿新进展及其意义 总被引：23，自引：1，他引：22
在我国,卡林型金矿曾被当作典型层控矿床。但近年来在美国卡林型金矿带的一系列找矿新进展说明,地层对于成矿的意义不如构造和深源的成矿流体。对于第三纪热点活动、岩浆作用及卡林型金矿形成之间相互关系的新认识,为卡林型金矿的找矿突破提供了重要的依据。我国滇黔桂、陕甘川等卡林型金矿集中区在许多方面可与美国卡林型金矿对比,在找矿方面也应打破单一沿层找矿的旧框框,开拓新思路,注意在有利的构造部位及有岩浆或深源热液 相似文献
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西秦岭与埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩有关的金铜成矿及找矿问题 总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7
秦岭金矿分布广,目前学术界大多认为分属于造山型和卡林型金矿两类.该区印支期花岗岩发育,大多具有埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩(低Sr和Yb)的特点,与金铜矿在时空分布上相关.美国内华达州卡林型金矿是世界级的金矿聚集区.与卡林型金矿有关的第三纪岩浆岩(中酸性火山岩和浅成花岗岩)也具有埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩的地球化学特征,暗示内华达卡林型金矿也来源于加厚下地壳的底部.本文讨论了埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩有利于成矿的机理,并根据西秦岭金矿与花岗岩分布的关系,提出以夏河-宕昌-两当-凤县为界将西秦岭划分为南北两个成矿区和13个成矿聚集区:北区花岗岩发育,有利于寻找斑岩型、夕卡岩型等热液型金铜矿床;南带侵入岩少而小,有利于寻找远离岩体的金矿(包括卡林型等).鉴于西秦岭印支期埃迭克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩发育,金铜尤其是金矿分布多,储量大,且大多与埃达克岩或喜马拉雅型花岗岩有关,可能是中国金矿最具潜力的地区,有利于特大型金铜矿的产出,可能发展成为中国最大的金矿聚集区.为此,建议加强本区花岗岩与金铜成矿关系的研究,革新找矿思路和找矿技术方法,以实现找矿的新突破. 相似文献
4.
秦岭Au- Pb- Zn成矿带成矿地质特征及潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质大调查开展以来,秦岭地区地质调查和找矿勘探取得了重要进展,已成为我国重要的找矿远景区之一。为了更好地部署下一步找矿工作,开展了区域成矿规律总结研究、成矿远景区划分和找矿工作部署。本文重新划定了(修定)秦岭Au-Pb-Zn成矿带的边界。建立了秦岭成矿带的成矿系列组合,其中印支期是金铅锌大规模成矿的爆发期,区内矿床主要发育有卡林型金矿、造山型金矿、海底喷流-沉积-改造型铅锌矿、VMS型铜多金属矿、低温热液脉状汞锑矿、岩浆期后热液型铜金多金属矿等类型,带内仍具有极大的找矿潜力。结合区域找矿进展和潜力评价的最新成果,在该带内圈定了20处找矿远景区,其中8处为重点远景区,12处为一般远景区,建议下一步找矿勘查部署的主攻矿种为Au、Pb、Zn、Cu,主攻矿床类型为卡林型金矿、造山型金矿、海底喷流-沉积-改造型铅锌矿和岩浆期后热液型铜金多金属矿。该项成果对指导本成矿带下一步矿产勘查部署具有重要的意义。 相似文献
5.
本文在论述了湘西凤凰—吉首—带重晶石矿床的地质特征及其与汞矿的相似性后,认为可与美国内华达州卡林型金矿地质特征对比。又据湘黔汞矿带南延的贵州三丹汞矿带在汞矿床附近已发现有卡林型金矿床,其矿床地质特征与本区汞矿带也有许多相似之处。因此,在本区存在着寻找卡林型金矿的地质前提,并指明了本区的找矿方向。 相似文献
6.
秦岭卡林型金矿床及相关问题探讨 总被引：40，自引：4，他引：36
鉴于目前对沉积岩型金矿、卡林型金矿概念和类型划分存在分岐,该文在对秦岭沉积岩区浸染状金矿研究基础上,主张将沉积岩为容矿岩石的金矿床划分为广义和狭义两类：沉积岩型金矿床是具有广义内涵的一类金矿,包容了从沉积－轻微改造,到沉积－强烈改造的一类热液金矿;可划分四种亚类：卡林型、变质细碎屑岩型、热水沉积岩型、脉状体型。卡林型金矿床是狭义内涵的金矿类型,属于沉积岩型金矿类型中的重要亚类;在区域金成矿密集区内,可构成卡林型矿床地球化学系列。建议不要将沉积岩型金矿和卡林型金矿相互代替使用或等同起来。秦岭沉积岩区卡林型金矿与美国卡林典型矿床有较好的类比性。矿床具有沉积－轻微改造的中—低温热液成因特征。 相似文献
7.
20世纪60年代美国西部发现超大型卡林金矿及1000余千米的成矿带,引起世界各国重视,70年代卡林金矿找矿理论传入中国,经历了找矿实践和初步研究的认识时期,中国陕西与贵州同时发现卡林型金矿线索;80年代中后期中国找矿有重大突破,勘查确定了包含40多例大、中型卡林型-类卡林型金矿床,分布于环扬子地台的“西北金三角”和“西南金三角”,典型矿床研究取得较大进展;90年代找矿勘探又上一新台阶,除继续发现一批矿床外,成功勘查出数例特大型该类矿床,对矿床成因、成矿机理、矿床类型与成矿动力学进行综合性研究;跨入新世纪仍有金矿床的不断发现,显示出中国西北、西南地区寻找卡林型-类卡林型金矿床的巨大潜力和良好前景。 相似文献
8.
洒拉冲金矿处于我国卡林型金矿重要成矿区——滇黔桂“金三角”区东南隅的广南与广西毗邻地区.控矿因素主要为沿洒拉冲复式背斜核部及翼部发育的NWW—SEE向断裂破碎带,为脆性剪切带热液蚀变型金矿.文中从区域地质背景入手,系统介绍矿金矿矿床地质特征,分析矿床成因及找矿标志. 相似文献
9.
在调查我国卡林型金矿矿化层位分布及含矿性的基础上,对比总结了我国卡林型金矿成矿地质特征,探讨矿床的成因,指出了找矿方向。认为我国卡林型金矿分布板为广泛,具备优越的成矿条件,找矿前景是可观的。 相似文献
10.
11.
西秦岭地区造山型与卡林型金矿床 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
毛景文 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(1):11-13
西秦岭金矿床分为卡林型和造山型两类。卡林型金矿床麇集于南秦岭和松潘—甘孜造山带的东北部。三叠纪和早侏罗世的同构造花岗闪长岩广泛分布于西秦岭中部和南部、松潘—甘孜盆地以及扬子克拉通边缘。造山型脉状金矿床主要分布于西秦岭造山带中的脆韧性剪切带内。大部分粗粒金主要赋存在网格状石英细脉和角砾状围岩中的黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂和少量贱金属硫化物中和以分散状分布在蚀变围岩中。同位素资料表明晚三叠世 -中侏罗世与扬子克拉通俯冲有关的作用控制了造山型金矿床的形成。 相似文献
12.
Geological-Geochemical Characteristics of Carlin-and Carlin-Like-Type Gold Deposits in south Qinling Mountains 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper an intergrated geological and geochemical comparison is made of Carlintype and Carlin-like-type gold depostis in the region of South Qinling with their associated hydrothermal sedimentary lead-zinc pdposits,the Carlin-type deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi gold triangle,China,the Carlin gold deposits,Carlin,western United States,and the Muruntau-type gold deposits in Uzbekistan.The comparative study indicates that the formation of these deposits has an intimate coupling relation with the mechanism of the tectonic movement of modern plates.Therefore,these deposits belong to those that were formed in the orogenic stage. They have the following similar characteristics:they are all sediment-hosted.occur in a tectonic environment of extensional rifting nature and show the characteristics of syngenetically modified mineralization.On the other hand,they alsso have noticeable differences:they are different in respect to their tectonic settings.association and structure of orogenic belts and complexity and strength of the modified mineralization.The regional tectonic evolution and extensive mineralization in orogenic belts are different expressions of the same continental dynamic process. 相似文献
13.
笔者将南秦岭卡林型－似卡林型金矿床与与其共生的热水沉积成因铅锌矿床，中国滇黔桂卡林型金矿床、卡林型金矿床命名地美国西部卡林金矿床、乌兹别克斯坦穆龙套型金矿床等进行了地质地球化学综合对比研究，可以发现，这些矿床的形成均与现代板块构造活动机制具有密切耦合关系，属于造山期成矿矿床，它们既具有相似特点：容矿建造属沉积岩型，沉积构造环境具有拉张裂陷性质，均显示同生一叠加改造两次成矿作用的特征；它们又具明显差别；所属大地构造背景不同，造山带组成及结构存在明显差别，叠加改造成矿作用表现的复杂和强烈程度差别较大，造山带区域构造演化与大规模成矿作用是同一大陆动力学过程的不同表现。 相似文献
14.
南秦岭金矿成矿的几点认识于学元，郑作平（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词金矿床，成矿带，南秦岭秦岭地质构造极其复杂，是一个巨大的缔向构造带，也是我国重要的有色金属矿产基地。近几年来，随着对秦岭地区地质研究强度的加强，在贵重金属找... 相似文献
15.
Comparison of the Typical Metallogenic Systems in the North Slope of the Tongbai‐East Qinling Mountains and its Geologic Implications 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The Tongbai-East Qinling Mountains, an important part of the Central orogenic belt, is one of the most important metallogenic belts in China and contains lots of orogenic-type and VMS-type (Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide type) metallogenic systems. The Dahe and Shuidongling VMS-type Cu-Zn deposits, located in the Erlangping Group in Tongbai and East Qinling Mountains, respectively, show similar geological and geochemical features. The Huoshenmiao Formation in the East Qinling region and the Liushanyan Formation in the Tongbai region are spilite-keratophyre sequences occurring in the western and eastern sides of the Nanyang Basin, respectively, and are interpreted to be equivalent to each other. The orogenic-type Au-Ag deposits can be subdivided into two styles; namely, fault- or structure-controlled (e.g. Yindonggou) and stratabound (e.g. Poshan). The Poshan and Yindongpo orogenic-type Au-Ag deposits, whose ore bodies are strictly hosted in carbonaceous strata in the Tongbai Mountains, show obvious stratabound characteristics. Their ore-fluids are enriched in K+ and SO42? and are regarded as K+-SO42? types. The Pb-isotope ratios of sulfides of the ores are extremely uniform and significantly different from those of the tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Qinling orogens except for the ore-hosting strata of the Waitoushan Formation. The Yindonggou and Xuyaogou orogenic Au-Ag deposits in the East Qinling Mountains, whose ore bodies are hosted in the faults cutting the hosting strata or granite body, show fault-controlled characteristics. Their ore-fluids belong to the Na+-Cl? type. The Pb-isotope ratios of sulfides of ores are similar to those of the northern Qinling orogenic belt. The Waitoushan Formation, dominated by carbonaceous sericite-rich schists and only occurring in Tongbai region, should be detached from the Erlangping Group, which occurs both in the western and eastern sides of the Nanyang Basin. Future ore exploration in the Tongbai-East Qinling Mountains should focus on fault-controlled Au-Ag lodes. 相似文献
16.
Geochronology of Gold Deposits and Its Implication for Metallogenesis in the Fengxian-Lixian Area, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract: A series of super large‐scale and large‐scale Pb and Zn, and Au deposits are distributed in the Qinling orogenic belt, China. Gold deposits were generally ascribed to Carlin‐type originated from circular meteoric water. Visible and coarse‐grained gold (up to over 3mm in grain size) was recently identified in some gold deposits in the Fengxian‐Lixian area, Qinling. Au‐bearing quartz lodes related to magmatism were discovered in the Xiaogouli gold deposit. Two types of Au‐bearing quartz veins, i.e., NW‐trending quartz veins and NE‐trending quartz veins cutting strata are widely present in the Baguamiao gold deposit. Both are spatially associated with each other. The former is generally snake–like, S‐shape or zigzag, which was resulted from plastic deformation by ductile shearing, being generally cut by the latter. The latter is generally linear with widely developed bleaching alteration zones in its adjacent wall rocks, which symbolizes the superimposition of brittle deformation and filling and metasomatism of magmatic hydrothermal solution in ductile shear zones after uplifting of the shear zones near the surface. The NW‐trending quartz veins contain Au of lower than 3ppm. The NE‐trending quartz veins contain Au of more than 3 ppm, so that NE‐trending quartz veins and the adjoining altered rocks are important ores. The NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 210.61.26 to 232.581.59 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., late Indosinian epoch (Triassic). The NE‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 131.910.89 to 197.451.13 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., Yanshanian epoch (Jurassic). The 40Ar–39Ar age of the NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz veins represents the age of the ductile shear formation. The isotope data of the NE‐trending quartz veins indicate that gold mineralization was closely related to Indosinian and Yanshanian granite intrusives not only in time and space, but also in origin. 相似文献
17.
陕西凤太矿集区多金属成矿作用的构造控制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陕西凤县-太白(简称凤太)矿集区铅、锌、金、银、铜多金属资源丰富,已发现二十余个大中小型矿床。在大地构造位置上,凤太矿集区位于南秦岭造山带北缘,紧邻商丹缝合带。以往的工作缺乏对矿集区整体的构造研究,本次工作通过比较系统的构造测量和解析,提出在南秦岭晚三叠世碰撞造山过程中,凤太矿集区南北两条边界断裂带的左行走滑运动导致在区内衍生了NNE向主压应力场,从而形成了NWW向复式褶皱、脆韧性剪切带、断裂和节理(纵向破裂)、B型线理,以及NNE向断裂和节理(横向破裂)、劈理、张裂隙等一系列构造组合,所有构造形迹都是在统一构造应力场下随着构造层次不断抬升,脆韧性和脆性递进变形叠加的产物,共同构成了一个大型压扭性走滑双重构造变形系统。在构造几何学上,凤太矿集区整体上表现为一个隔档式复式褶皱,由一组NWW向紧闭复背斜和一组相对宽缓复向斜组成。区内的多金属成矿作用、岩浆活动、动力变质变形作用的同位素年龄数据集中于230~190Ma。综合地质演化和成矿作用的研究成果,提出在南秦岭碰撞造山过程中引发的动力变质变形作用和岩浆活动提供了成矿元素和成矿流体,在温压梯度以及浮力效应的驱动下向上运移至走滑双重构造变形系统中的有利扩容空间中发生充填型和交代型矿化,即凤太矿集区多金属矿床是区域大规模变形变质-岩浆活动-流体作用的产物,是在构造作用这一主导因素控制下形成的一个多金属后生热液成矿系统。 相似文献
18.
秦岭成矿带成矿特征和找矿方向 总被引：15，自引：10，他引：15
秦岭成矿带是我国有色、贵金属工业的重要矿产资源基地,也是最具成矿潜力和找矿远景的地区之一。近年的综合研究工作表明,秦岭造山带是一个多旋回复合大陆碰撞造山带,自太古代以来经历了多种构造体制的转化和多期构造热事件发生,伴随有多个构造成矿旋回,所形成的含矿建造、成矿作用及矿床组合具有多样性。根据成矿时代、构造、建造、成矿作用及矿床组合特征分析,认为秦岭造山带铜、钼、铅、锌、银、金、汞、锑等内生金属矿床主要受7个主要的成矿系统控制,形成了18个主要成矿系列,并对各成矿系列及其典型矿床的地质特征和近几年找矿新发现进行了系统的论述,建立了铜、金、铅、锌、银等矿床系列的区域成矿模式。对区域优势矿种的成矿谱系研究表明,本区成矿在时间演化上表现出明显多旋回性、继承性、新生性和叠加性特征,华力西期与印支末-燕山期是成矿大爆发期,最有利于大型超大矿床形成;在空间分布上,具有明显的侧向和垂向分带性。在此基础上,对秦岭成矿带的成矿潜力及成矿远景区进行了评价和划分,指出秦岭地区热水喷流沉积型与密西西比型铅锌银矿床、微细浸染型与石英脉构造蚀变岩型金矿床、斑岩型钼钨铜矿床及低温热液型汞锑矿床等具有很大的找矿前景。并划分出5个区域成矿远景带和17个重要成矿预测区。 相似文献
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The West Junggar region,located in the loci of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,is a highly endowed metallogenic province with >100 tonnes Au,>0.7 Mt Cu,>0.3 Mt Mo,and >2.3 Mt chromite as well as significant amounts of Be and U.The West Junggar region has three metallogenic belts distributed systematically from north to south:(1) late Paleozoic Saur Au-Cu belt;(2) early Paleozoic XiemisitaiSharburt Be-U-Cu-Zn belt;(3) late Paleozoic Barluk-Kelamay Au-Cu-Mo-Cr belt.These belts host a number of deposits belonging to at least eight economically important styles,including epithermal Au,granite-related Be-U,volcanogenic massive sulfide(VMS) Cu-Zn,podiform chromite,porphyry Cu,hydrothermal quartz vein Au,porphyry-greisen Mo(-W),and orogenic Au.These deposit styles are associated with the tectonics prevalent during their formation.Five tectonic-mineralized epochs can be recognized:(1) Ordovician subduction-related VMS Cu-Zn deposit;(2) Devonian ophiolite-related podiform chromite deposit;(3) early Carboniferous subduction-related epithermal Au and porphyry Cu deposits;(4) late Carboniferous subduction-related granite-related Be-U,porphyry Cu,and hydrothermal quartz vein Au deposits;and(5) late Carboniferous to early Permian subduction-related porphyry-greisen Mo(-W) and orogenic Au deposits. 相似文献