共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
利用卫星资料研究中国南海海底地形 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
基于海洋重力异常与海深之间的密切关系 ,推导了利用FFT技术由重力异常计算海深的模型 ;利用该模型联合卫星测高数据和海洋重力资料反演了中国南海 2 .5′× 2 .5′海底地形 ;探讨了各种地球物理信息对于反演海底地形的影响 相似文献
3.
4.
利用由多代卫星测高资料反演得到的 2 .5′× 2 .5′空间重力异常数据 ,解释了南海地块边界及内部结构的重力异常特征 ,表明高分辨率的重力异常资料有助于研究海洋岩石圈的细结构和资源评估勘探 相似文献
5.
中国新一代高精度、高分辨率大地水准面的研究和实施 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
采用移去恢复技术，利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算了具有dm级精度、15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面。利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核，检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致，即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经102°以东高于±0.3m，在东经102°以西、北纬36°以北为±0.4m，36°以南为±(0.4～0.6)m。利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差，反解我国海域大地水准面。为了检核，由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常，与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核；同时用上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面，与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核。由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面，和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面，二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差。顾及这一现象并结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际，研究提出了扩展拼接技术，即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区，在这局部地区内，陆地用实测平均重力格网数据，海洋用测高平均重力格网数据，统一推算这陆海局部重力大地水准面。然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经用GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合。最后用拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面，从而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变，最大限度地削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差。 相似文献
6.
卫星测高开辟了地球科学研究的新纪元。平均海面高(MSSH)和海洋重力异常是卫星测高在大地测量和地球物理应用领域的重要成果。平均海面高对于建立全球潮汐模型、海平面变化研究以及海洋测深等方面有重要意义。关于海洋重力异常的应用,Sandweel与Smith(1997)已进行了说明。根据卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差(DOV)是恢复重力异常的一个新途径。对利用改进的卫星测高数据进一步提高全球平均海面高和重力异 相似文献
7.
利用世界上第一个采用高低卫_卫跟踪技术的CHAMP重力卫星计划导出的全新的高精度全球长波重力场模型EIGEN_1S结果 ,根据二维高斯滤波原理 ,基于相同空域尺度对卫星重力结果和由卫星测高解算的几种版本的海洋重力异常数据进行了长波部分的分析研究。结果表明 ,在中国海及其邻近海域卫星重力数据与卫星测高解算的海洋重力异常数据之间存在明显的偏差。 相似文献
8.
中国似大地水准面 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
采用移去-恢复技术,利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算具有分米级精度,15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面.利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核,检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经120°以东,高于±0.3 m,在东经120°以西,北纬36°以北,±0.4 m, 36°以南,±(0.4～0.6) m.利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差,反解我国海域大地水准面.为了检核,由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常,与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核;同时将上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面,与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核.由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面,和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面,二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差.顾及这一现象和结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际,研究提出了扩展拼接技术,即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区,在这局部地区内,陆地用实测平均重力格网数据,海洋用测高平均重力格网数据,统一推算陆海局部重力大地水准面.然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合.最后将拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面,而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变,以最大限度的削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差. 相似文献
9.
从经典边值问题理论及球谐函数理论出发,在空域推导获得了由大地水准面高以及垂线偏差计算扰动重力的解析计算公式,为利用卫星测高数据反演海洋扰动重力提供了理论基础。针对全球海洋区域和局部海洋区域的扰动重力反演,在前人已有工作基础上,提出了改进的基于一维FFT的精确快速算法,保证了计算结果与原解析方法完全一致,且计算速度提高约20倍。该算法在提高计算效率的同时避免了由于引入FFT而产生的混叠、边缘效应问题,而且对观测数据的序列长度没有硬性要求,使得应用更加灵活。利用EGM2008地球重力场模型分别生成了2.5'分辨率大地水准面高数据和垂线偏差数据,按照本文提出的改进方法(采用全球积分计算)分别反演获得了全球及局部海洋区域的扰动重力。经比较分析,由大地水准面和垂线偏差分别反演获得的扰动重力其差异在0.8×10-5 m/s2以内,这说明两种反演方法是基本一致的,但在数据包含系统误差的情况下,由垂线偏差反演扰动重力具有一定优势。 相似文献
10.
为提高利用逆Stokes公式反演测高重力的精度,将中央区大地水准面高表示成双三次多项式插值形式,引入了非奇异变换,推导出了重力异常的计算公式。大地水准面高理论模型下的分析表明,该公式有较高的精度。以分辨率为2′×2′的大地水准面高数据为背景场进行了实际计算,结果说明中央区对反演重力异常有不容忽视的贡献。本文导出的公式可为高精度重力异常的反演提供理论依据。 相似文献
11.
翟国君 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(2)
本文给出了Hotine 函数法的椭球面积分解,以应用于计算精确的大地水准面起伏。计算表明,当积分半径为20°时,我国近海的椭球改正只有10cm,远比stokes公式的椭球改正要小。 相似文献
12.
Inverse Vening Meinesz formula and deflection-geoid formula: applications to the predictions of gravity and geoid over the South China Sea 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
C. Hwang 《Journal of Geodesy》1998,72(5):304-312
Using the spherical harmonic representations of the earth's disturbing potential and its functionals, we derive the inverse
Vening Meinesz formula, which converts deflection of the vertical to gravity anomaly using the gradient of the H function. The deflection-geoid formula is also derived that converts deflection to geoidal undulation using the gradient
of the C function. The two formulae are implemented by the 1D FFT and the 2D FFT methods. The innermost zone effect is derived. The
inverse Vening Meinesz formula is employed to compute gravity anomalies and geoidal undulations over the South China Sea using
deflections from Seasat, Geosat, ERS-1 and TOPEX//POSEIDON satellite altimetry. The 1D FFT yields the best result of 9.9-mgal
rms difference with the shipborne gravity anomalies. Using the simulated deflections from EGM96, the deflection-geoid formula
yields a 4-cm rms difference with the EGM96-generated geoid. The predicted gravity anomalies and geoidal undulations can be
used to study the tectonic structure and the ocean circulations of the South China Sea.
Received: 7 April 1997 / Accepted: 7 January 1998 相似文献
13.
超高阶地球位模型的计算与分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
全球重力场模型是当今物理大地测量学最为活跃的研究领域之一。本文基于目前国内外最新的重力场模型理论研究成果 ,提出了利用中国地区细部数据和全球卫星测高 2′× 2′网格重力异常扩展超高阶位模型的计算方法 ,详细讨论了数值解算过程中的稳定性和可靠性问题。以 EGM96和 GPM98CR模型作为参考模型 ,在全球意义上分别解算得到 MOD99a( 360阶 )、MOD99b( 72 0阶 )和 MOD99c/d( 1 80 0阶 ) ,将系列模型 MOD99a/b/c/d同中国地区 72个 GPS水准大地水准面和全球海洋 1 2个地区的卫星测高大地水准面进行了比较 ,并通过功率谱分析方法检验了 4组模型的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
14.
15.
Changyou Zhang 《Journal of Geodesy》1995,70(1-2):51-64
A general formula is developed and presented for transformations among geoidal undulation, gravity anomaly, gravity disturbance and other gravimetric quantities. Using a spectral form of the general formula, a criterion has been built in order to classify these transformations into forward and inverse transformations in this paper. Then, the two-dimensional convolution techniques are applied to the general formula to deal with the forward transformation while the two-dimensional deconvolution techniques are employed to treat the inverse transformation and evaluate the inverse general formula. Concepts of convolution and deconvolution are also reviewed in this paper. The stability and edge effect problems related to the deconvolution techniques are investigated using simulated data and numerical tests are done to quantify the stability of the deconvolution techniques for estimated gravity information. Finally, the marine gravity information for the Norwegian-Greenland Sea area has been derived from ERS-1 altimetry data using the deconvolution techniques. 相似文献
16.
A formula for computing the gravity disturbance from the second radial derivative of the disturbing potential 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
J. Li 《Journal of Geodesy》2002,76(4):226-231
A formula for computing the gravity disturbance and gravity anomaly from the second radial derivative of the disturbing potential
is derived in detail using the basic differential equation with spherical approximation in physical geodesy and the modified
Poisson integral formula. The derived integral in the space domain, expressed by a spherical geometric quantity, is then converted
to a convolution form in the local planar rectangular coordinate system tangent to the geoid at the computing point, and the
corresponding spectral formulae of 1-D FFT and 2-D FFT are presented for numerical computation.
Received: 27 December 2000 / Accepted: 3 September 2001 相似文献
17.
广义球谐函数定积分计算方法的改进 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用球谐函数定积分的基本递推公式，推导了在重力场球谐综合与球谐分析中出现的广义球谐函数定积分的计算公式；给出了其适用于超高阶次的改良型递推公式。数值试验表明，该改良公式具有较高的计算精度和计算速度，解决了超高阶次广义球谐函数定积分计算的溢出问题，拓展了这类定积分的计算公式。他们的数值实现为利用位模型计算高分辨率扰动重力场元格网平均值、重力场球谐综合分析等奠定了基础。 相似文献
18.
The objective of this study is to evaluate two approaches, which use different representations of the Earth’s gravity field for downward continuation (DC), for determining Helmert gravity anomalies on the geoid. The accuracy of these anomalies is validated by 1) analyzing conformity of the two approaches; and 2) converting them to geoid heights and comparing the resulting values to GPS-leveling data. The first approach (A) consists of evaluating Helmert anomalies at the topography and downward-continuing them to the geoid. The second approach (B) downward-continues refined Bouguer anomalies to the geoid and transforms them to Helmert anomalies by adding the condensed topographical effect. Approach A is sensitive to the DC because of the roughness of the Helmert gravity field. The DC effect on the geoid can reach up to 2 m in Western Canada when the Stokes kernel is used to convert gravity anomalies to geoid heights. Furthermore, Poisson’s equation for DC provides better numerical results than Moritz’s equation when the resulting geoid models are validated against the GPS-leveling. On the contrary, approach B is significantly less sensitive to the DC because of the smoothness of the refined Bouguer gravity field. In this case, the DC (Poisson’s and Moritz’s) contributes only at the decimeter level to the geoid model in Western Canada. The maximum difference between the geoid models from approaches A and B is about 5 cm in the region of interest. The differences may result from errors in the DC such as numerical instability. The standard deviations of the h−H−N for both approaches are about 8 cm at the 664 GPS-leveling validation stations in Western Canada. 相似文献
19.
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches 总被引：28，自引：10，他引：18
Roland Pail Sean Bruinsma Federica Migliaccio Christoph F?rste Helmut Goiginger Wolf-Dieter Schuh Eduard H?ck Mirko Reguzzoni Jan Martin Brockmann Oleg Abrikosov Martin Veicherts Thomas Fecher Reinhard Mayrhofer Ina Krasbutter Fernando Sans�� Carl Christian Tscherning 《Journal of Geodesy》2011,85(11):819-843
Three gravity field models, parameterized in terms of spherical harmonic coefficients, have been computed from 71 days of GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) orbit and gradiometer data by applying independent gravity field processing methods. These gravity models are one major output of the European Space Agency (ESA) project GOCE High-level Processing Facility (HPF). The processing philosophies and architectures of these three complementary methods are presented and discussed, emphasizing the specific features of the three approaches. The resulting GOCE gravity field models, representing the first models containing the novel measurement type of gravity gradiometry ever computed, are analysed and assessed in detail. Together with the coefficient estimates, full variance-covariance matrices provide error information about the coefficient solutions. A comparison with state-of-the-art GRACE and combined gravity field models reveals the additional contribution of GOCE based on only 71 days of data. Compared with combined gravity field models, large deviations appear in regions where the terrestrial gravity data are known to be of low accuracy. The GOCE performance, assessed against the GRACE-only model ITG-Grace2010s, becomes superior at degree 150, and beyond. GOCE provides significant additional information of the global Earth gravity field, with an accuracy of the 2-month GOCE gravity field models of 10?cm in terms of geoid heights, and 3?mGal in terms of gravity anomalies, globally at a resolution of 100?km (degree/order 200). 相似文献
20.
提出了利用地面重力异常数据计算地面扰动位径向二阶梯度时，远距离带区影响的误差公式，结果以级数形式给出，以其数学模型为基础，利用全球重力位模型GPM98，计算确定了不同平均异常网格大小情况下截断半径取一系列值时的远区影响，在将卫星重力梯度和航空重力梯度观测数据与地面重力数据进行联合处理时，文中提出了远区影响的数量关系，对于确定合理的截断半径大小具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献