共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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东昆仑夏日哈木超大型岩浆镍钴硫化物矿床的工业价值，不仅取决于矿石中Co、Ni的含量，还取决于钴和镍关键金属的赋存状态和分布规律。笔者利用全自动矿物分析系统钻孔样品分析，确定Co和Ni在样品中有2种赋存状态：独立钴、镍矿物和含Co、Ni矿物。对钴、镍金属矿物进行原位主、微量元素分析发现，Co在钴、镍金属矿物中含量由高到低为：辉砷钴矿>砷镍矿、方硫铁镍矿、镍黄铁矿>红砷镍矿、磁铁矿>磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿；Ni在钴、镍金属矿物中含量由高到低为：砷镍矿、红砷镍矿>硫铋镍矿、方硫铁镍矿、镍黄铁矿>辉砷钴矿>磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿。选择钻孔中体积分数占比最高的磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿，进行原位核–边微量元素及面扫描分析发现，Co、 Ni在镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿单颗粒尺度上是均一分布的，两种矿物的Co/Ni值变化不大，表明矿物没有受到热液作用影响。然而，Ni在磁黄铁矿中分布不均一，并且矿物的Co/Ni值变化较大，表明磁黄铁矿对热液作用更为敏感。矿物原位主、微量元素分析结果显示，镍黄铁矿中的Co、Ni含量与镍、钴独立矿物接近，远超岩体中其他含钴、镍金属硫化物。因此，含Ni... 相似文献
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新疆北部喀铜镍矿是一个产于基性杂岩体中的大型硫化铜镍矿床,矿石中除铜镍外,尚有钴、金、银、铂、钯、硒和碲等多种有益元素。在对该矿床进行矿相学研究中,发现金属矿物多达52种(包括未确定矿物6种),其中富镍硫铁铜钾矿、等轴方黄铜矿、银镍黄铁矿、镍辉钴矿、碲铅矿、碲银矿、叶碲铋矿、碲镍铂钯矿和等轴碲铋钯矿等,具有重要的矿物学意义或工业意义,为新疆首次所发现。本文从地质产状、分布状况、矿物特征、物理光学性质和化学成份(电子探针分析)诸方面作如下报导。不妥之处,请指正。 相似文献
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Djerfisherite(俄文名:ДЖЕРФИШЕРИТ)是一种成分可变动的含钾、铁、铜、镍硫化物(有时含氯),在我国为首次发现。它的中文译名通常叫做硫铁铜钾矿,也有译作陨硫铁钾矿或硫铜钾矿的。我们1983年在新疆富蕴县某硫化铜镍矿床1号岩体金属矿物鉴定中发现一种罕见矿物,经深入系统研究,曾认为是富蕴矿K_5(Fe,Ni)_(24)S_(26)Cl。后来呈报中国新矿物及矿物命名委员会,经审查后确认该矿物为Djerfisherite的富镍变种。本文就是根据上述意见将该矿物重新厘定的结果。 相似文献
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四川力马河镍矿Os同位素组成特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川力马河镍矿是峨眉山大火成岩省一个有代表性的岩浆硫化物矿床,岩体主要由辉长-闪长岩及斜长辉石橄榄岩组成.Re-Os同位素分析样品包括非矿化斜长辉石橄榄岩、斑点状(浸染状)、陨铁状(网脉状)矿石及其选纯硫化物、块状硫化物. 相似文献
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《矿物岩石》2017,(3)
某冶炼镍矿渣中全铁品位为37.82%,为了研究该镍渣中铁矿物综合回收的可能性,在对镍渣进行粒度组成分析、化学全分析、矿物组成分析及铁物相分析的基础之上进行了不同细度和不同磁场强度下的弱磁选实验,研究发现,镍矿渣中的铁主要赋存在+200目以上的粒级中,该粒级中铁分布率为84.74%。镍矿渣中主要金属矿物为磁铁矿和铁镁氧化物类矿物,其含量分别为11.07%和2.09%,杂质矿物铁(镁)橄榄石的含量高达86.58%;镍矿渣中磁性铁含量为36.09%,其占有率为95.43%,将镍矿渣磨矿至-325目97.86%,在不同的磁场强度下进行弱磁选,选矿指标仍不理想,原矿、精矿、尾矿铁品位比较接近,分布在36%~38.5%,通过弱磁选无法对磁铁矿进行有效回收;对镍矿渣进行的MLA磁铁矿嵌布粒度分析结果表明,镍矿渣颗粒中的磁铁矿大多以薄壳的形式存在于镍矿渣颗粒边缘,薄壳厚度大多在10μm以下,通过常规磨矿的方式难以使其从脉石矿物铁(镁)橄榄石及其他伴生杂质矿物中解离出来,磁铁矿解离度达不到分选要求,因此无法采用弱磁选的方式对其进行有效回收,镍矿渣中的磁铁矿无法分离生产铁精粉,建议整体利用,用来生产建筑微晶玻璃、建筑砌块或水泥铁质校正原料。 相似文献
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新疆萨尔托海铬铁矿中的Fe-Ni-As-S矿物研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
新疆萨尔托海铬铁矿是一个典型的与蛇绿岩有关的高铝型豆荚状铬铁矿,其中矿石铬尖晶石发生了明显的热液蚀变,发育了富Cr的蚀变环边,形成高铁铬铁矿,Cr#在蚀变后升高,发生了Cr元素的次生富集。在矿石颗粒间隙中的Fe-Ni-As-S矿物组合主要为镍黄铁矿-赫硫镍矿-针镍矿-砷镍矿。围岩纯橄岩普遍发育强烈的蛇纹石化,其中的Fe-Ni-As-S矿物组合为赫硫镍矿-镍黄铁矿-砷镍矿,还有少量的针镍矿和铜矿物。通过对硫化物的成分对比分析,认为矿石中的镍黄铁矿和赫硫镍矿都属于岩浆演化的产物(600℃),与赫硫镍矿和针镍矿一样,均从贫S的母岩浆中通过岩浆熔离过程形成。围岩和矿石中的含砷矿物以及围岩中的镍黄铁矿都是晚期热液活动的结果,其中砷镍矿具有特殊的蠕虫状-乳滴状结构,与围岩中的赫硫镍矿和镍黄铁矿共生。围岩和矿石中Fe-Ni-As-S矿物组合的形态和成分差异,说明金属矿物的整体演化从岩浆期到热液期经历了从贫S到富As的环境变化,最终形成了现在所观察到的复杂Fe-Ni-As-S矿物组合。 相似文献
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The Barth Island layered structure is an oval, 6 by 9 km body, consisting of rhythmically layered adamellitic rock in the center which grades outward through jotunite into troctolite. Farther outward the sequence repeats itself in reversed order, strongly reduced in magnitude and finer grained; the adamellitic zone is followed by jotunite which grades into coarse-grained leuconorite and into anorthosite of the Nain complex. The Barth Island structure, having an inverted conical base topped by a hemispherical depression, seems to represent a distorted sequence of rock layers with troctolite at the bottom, grading upward into adamellitic rocks which grade into anorthosite at the top. Trend-surface analysis demonstrates the regional variation of plagioclase and orthopyroxene compositions in the troctolite—adamellite sequence of the central part of the structure. The fits for the second- and third-degree surfaces are good and significant at the 99 percent level. The regression line for compositional variation in coexisting plagioclase and orthopyroxene in all analyzed rocks has a correlation coefficient of r2
= 0.78. The difference between the trends in the troctolite—adamellite sequence and the anorthosite—adamellite sequence is insignificant. The regression curve for compositional variation in coexisting orthopyroxene and olivine has a correlation coefficient of r2
= 0.98. The curve shows good correlation with the experimentally established partitioning curve of Medaris, which indicates that equilibrium conditions prevailed during formation of the olivine—ortho-pyroxene pairs. The results suggest that the troctolite—adamellite sequence and the anorthosite—adamellite sequence are products of fractional crystallization, possibly from the same parental magma. 相似文献
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Irene M. Farnham Klaus J. Stetzenbach Ashok K. Singh Kevin H. Johannesson 《Mathematical Geology》2000,32(8):943-968
The origin of groundwater discharging via evapotranspiration and from springs within Oasis Valley, Nevada, is of concern owing to the close proximity of the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and the possible contamination of groundwater as a result of underground nuclear testing. Principal components analysis, cluster analysis, and population partitioning, along with a Geographical Information System, were used to decipher groundwater flow patterns in Oasis Valley, Nevada. These multivariate statistical techniques were applied to the trace element chemistry of groundwater samples collected from 26 springs and wells within Oasis Valley, the NTS, and the Nellis Air Force Range. The results of all statistical analyses showed similar geographical trends in the trace element chemistry of the groundwaters included in this study. Differences are observed between the groundwaters from the NTS and those of Oasis Valley based on the concentrations of the elements Li, Ge, Mo, Rb, Ba, U, and Ru. A concentration gradient is observed from lower concentrations in the NTS to increasing concentrations toward Oasis Valley suggesting groundwater flow in an overall southwestward direction from the NTS. Also, a different trace element signature is observed for the waters collected in the northern and western region of Oasis Valley, suggesting another source of groundwater to this area. 相似文献
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Characterization and evaluation of the factors affecting the geochemistry of groundwater in Neyveli,Tamil Nadu,India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
M. Jayaprakash L. Giridharan T. Venugopal S. P. Krishna Kumar P. Periakali 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(4):855-867
In order to achieve a better understanding of the nature of the factors influencing ground water composition as well as to
specify them quantitatively, multivariate statistical analysis (factor analysis) were performed on the hydrochemical data
of this area. R-mode factor analysis was carried out on the geochemical results of the 79-groundwater samples and the factor
scores were transferred to areal maps. Fundamental chemical parameters of the groundwater have been compounded together for
characterizing and interpreting a few empirical hydrogeochemical factors controlling the chemical nature of water. R-mode
factor analysis reveals that the groundwater chemistry of the study area reflects the influence of anthropogenic activities,
silicate weathering reactions, precipitation, dissolution and subsequent percolation into the groundwater. The data have been
put into few major factors and the seasonal variation in the chemistry of water has been clearly brought out by these factors.
Factor scores were transferred to contour diagrams and the factor score analysis has been used successfully to delineate the
stations under study with various factors and the seasonal effect on the sample stations. 相似文献
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Hugo A. Loaiciga Roy B. Leipnik Paul F. Hudak Miguel A. Marino 《Mathematical Geology》1996,28(5):563-584
Starting with a stochastic differential equation with random coefficients describing steady-state flow, the effective hydraulic conductivity of 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional aquifers is derived. The natural logarithm of hydraulic conductivity (lnK) is assumed to be heterogeneous, with a spatial trend, and isotropic. The effective conductivity relates the mean specific discharge in an aquifer to the mean hydraulic gradient, thus its importance in predicting Darcian discharge when field data represent mean or average values of conductivity or hydraulic head. Effective conductivity results are presented in exact form in terms of elementary functions after the introduction of special sets of coordinate transformations in two and three dimensions. It was determined that in one, two, and three dimensions, for the type of aquifer heterogeneity considered, the effective hydraulic conductivity depends on: (i) the angle between the gradient of the trend of lnK and the mean hydraulic gradient (which is zero in the one-dimensional situation); (2) (inversely) on the product of the magnitude of the trend gradient of lnK, b, and the correlation scale of lnK, and (3) (proportionally) on the variance of lnK,
f
2
. The productb plays a central role in the stability of the results for effective hydraulic conductivity. 相似文献
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湖北秭归兴滩二叠系沉积及演化特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖北省秭归兴滩地区,地层出露良好,特征明显,在前人研究的基础上,通过野外剖面实测,运用沉积相分析,结合微相及古生物学研究,对湖北秭归兴滩地区的二叠系进行了岩相及沉积划分,对沉积演化做了初步研究。岩相分析表明,研究区中-上二叠统主要由生物碎屑颗粒灰岩、泥晶灰岩、砂屑灰岩、砾屑灰岩、硅质岩等组成。沉积相分析表明,中-上二叠统主要为碳酸盐斜坡、台地沉积,其次为滨岸和盆地沉积。中二叠世发育两个海进-海退旋回,分别为栖霞期和茅口期,晚二叠世吴家坪期主要为开阔台地沉积,总体为2个半旋回。 相似文献
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离石断裂带在雷家沟地区表现为一逆冲断裂，上下盘岩层发育倒转褶曲，对断裂下盘铝土岩鲕粒的镜下观测表明，在构造应力作用下，多数鲕粒被压扁，其压扁程度与鲕粒成分有关。通过鲕粒平面应变分析，认为鲕粒具有一定的原始椭球度，且大于应变椭球度。通过鲕粒三应变分析，建立了变形鲕粒的应变椭球，其弗林系数为０．８，属扁平型椭球；它在弗林图上的投影靠近平面应变一侧，反映压扭性变形的特征，从而认为，离石断裂带在雷家沟地区 相似文献
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Probabilistic analysis has been used as an effective tool to evaluate uncertainty so prevalent in variables governing rock slope stability. In this study a probabilistic analysis procedure and related algorithms were developed by extending the Monte Carlo simulation. The approach was used to analyze rock slope stability for Interstate Highway 40 (I-40), North Carolina, USA. This probabilistic approach consists of two parts: analysis of available geotechnical data to obtain random properties of discontinuity parameters; and probabilistic analysis of slope stability based on parameters with random properties. Random geometric and strength parameters for discontinuities were derived from field measurements and analysis using the statistical inference method or obtained from experience and engineering judgment of parameters. Specifically, this study shows that a certain amount of experience and engineering judgment can be utilized to determine random properties of discontinuity parameters. Probabilistic stability analysis is accomplished using statistical parameters and probability density functions for each discontinuity parameter. Then, the two requisite conditions, kinematic and kinetic instability for evaluating rock slope stability, are determined and evaluated separately, and subsequently the two probabilities are combined to provide an overall stability measure. Following the probabilistic analysis to account for variation in parameters, results of the probabilistic analyses were compared to those of a deterministic analysis, illustrating deficiencies in the latter procedure. Two geometries for the cut slopes on I-40 were evaluated, the original 75° slope and the 50° slope which has developed over the past 40 years of weathering. 相似文献
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Cyclic characteristics of a sequence of Permian coal-measure sediments have been studied using Markov chain analysis on borehole data. Fining-upwards and oscillating sequences can be distinguished, and depositional regimes are proposed to explain the observed sequences. However, there is no clearly defined relationship of sequence type to tectonosedimentary environment. The relationship of the number of coal-defined and fining-upwards cycles to total thickness and mean cycle thickness is examined using linear regression. The relationships for coal-defined and fining-upwards cycles are essentially the same. Significant positive correlations are present between the number of cycles and total thickness and significant inverse relationships are present for the number of cycles and the mean cycle thickness. 相似文献