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内蒙古中部大青山-乌拉山地区早前寒武系研究的重要进展及对高级变质区开展地层工作的几点建议 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
介绍了1996-2003年期间,通过内蒙古大青山-乌拉山地区1:5万和1:25万区域地质调查,在本区早前寒武纪地层尤其是高级变质地层研究方面取得的重要进展.这些进展是:重建了一个由4个岩群12个岩组构成的早前寒武纪地层系统;发现了枣儿沟角度不整合面和新建了古元古代的美岱召岩群;提出了适合高级变质地层发育区地层工作的"构造-岩层-事件法"的工作思路和方法.在这一思路和方法指导下,明确了本区构造样式演化与高级区地层系统重建的关系,提出了主期构造决定岩石地层现今展布特征,早期构造造成地层组成、结构特征、空间叠置及接触关系性质,后期构造导致区内高级变质地层局部复杂化和再造的基本规律性的认识.最后对高级区开展地层研究提出4点建议. 相似文献
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Carlos J.S. de Alvarenga Marcel A. Dardenne Roberto V. Santos Emanuele R. Brod Simone M.C.L. Gioia Alcides N. Sial Elton L. Dantas Valderez P. Ferreira 《Gondwana Research》2008,13(4):469-479
The Neoproterozoic carbonate sequence on the southeastern border of the Amazon Craton is divided into three lithostratigraphic units: a basal cap dolomite, an intermediate limestone, limestone-mudstone unit, and an upper dolarenite-dolorudite unit. Sections of the cap-carbonate were measured from the inner shelf to the outer shelf. Carbon isotope ratios (relative to PDB) vary between − 10.5 and − 1.7‰ in cap dolomite, and between − 5.4 and + 0.1‰ in laminated limestone and mud-limestone. Limestones and mud-limestones exhibit 87Sr/86Sr ratios ranging from 0.70740 to 0.70780. A comparative isotope stratigraphy between the inner-shelf and the middle-shelf basin shows differences in carbon isotope ratios: The cap dolomite and limestones have lower δ13C ratios on the border of the basin (inner shelf) than in the middle shelf of the basin. These lower values can be related to shallower environmental conditions and to a stronger influence of the continental border. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios are the same in both areas, and are consistent with seawater composition at around 600 Ma. 相似文献
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赣东北白垩纪地层单位涵义一直较为混乱，本文从事件沉积入手，确定了4种不同类型的界面。笔者根据其事件沉积界面，划分出3个组一级和两个段一级的岩石地层单位，较好地控制了陆相地层的纵向和横向的突变，而且对深入盆地研究，解决年代地层都具重要作用。 相似文献
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The Ediacaran to lowermost Cambrian successions of south‐eastern Uruguay preserve an unusual and significant record of deposits generated during the Gondwana assembly (ca 590 to 535 Ma). This study presents a review of data obtained through extensive field‐based mapping coupled with detailed sedimentology and stratigraphy of key formations. The geological units within the study area consist of the Maldonado Group (Playa Hermosa, Las Ventanas and San Carlos formations), the Arroyo del Soldado Group (Yerbal, Polanco Limestones, Barriga Negra and Cerro Espuelitas formations) and the Arroyo de la Pedrera Group (Piedras de Afilar and Cerro Victoria formations). The Maldonado Group is characterized by a glacially influenced volcanogenic‐sedimentary sequence with ice‐rafted debris and dropstones in the Playa Hermosa and Las Ventanas formations. The Arroyo del Soldado Group is a mixed siliciclastic‐carbonate succession, mainly represented by an intercalation of basal pink dolostones, banded siltstones, rhythmites of dolostone‐limestone, iron formations, cherts and conglomerates. Carbonates in the Polanco Limestones Formation are characterized by a negative δ13C excursion up to ?3·26‰ PeeDeeBelemnite. The Arroyo de la Pedrera Group consists of quartz arenites and stromatolitic/oolitic dolostones. Preliminary data indicate that the Precambrian–Cambrian could be contained within or at the base of this group. The entire succession is almost 6000 m thick, and contains a rich fossil assemblage composed of organic‐walled microfossils and small shelly fauna, including the index fossil Cloudina riemkeae. The stratigraphic and chemostratigraphic features are suggestive of a Gaskier age (ca 580 Ma) for the basal glacial‐related units. In this scenario, the results show the importance of lithostratigraphic, biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data of these Ediacaran units in the global correlation of terminal Proterozoic sedimentary rocks. 相似文献
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新甘交界北山地区早二叠世红柳河群的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经1:5万区域地质调查研究,北山地区原红柳河组规模巨大,岩性、岩相差异明显,按岩石地层划分原则,应进一步分组.原红柳河组内部有4套岩性、岩相差异较大的岩石组合,以3次砾岩事件和1次火山岩事件为标志,代表了4个不同的沉积阶段,与之对应出现了4个重要的沉积(不整合)界面.依据这4个界面对早二叠世红柳河组进行了重新划分,即下二叠统河西组(P1h)、红柳村组(P1hl)、芦苇井组(P1l)和红柳井组(P1hj).在河西组采集到大量的腕足、苔藓虫等海相动物化石,在芦苇井组第二岩性段含炭粉砂岩中获孢粉化石组合,其时代属于二叠纪.本区新建的4个组实际上是由一个规模较大的老组再分组的结果.按岩石地层单位修定的要求,建议原红柳河组上升为群. 相似文献
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近些年来，随着沉积学的新理论和新概念越来越多地渗入到地层学领域，岩石地层学也有了很大的进展。本文旨在从地层的沉积作用入手，讨论了地层的结构类型、分类及其地层的有序性。地层的沉积作用由垂向加积和侧向加积形成，并细分为４种类型的旋回沉积作用。现代岩石地层学的基本内容包括：（１）岩石地层单位的建立或厘定，（２）地层的成因，（３）地层的时代；（４）地层格架（岩石地层格架、年代地展格架和生物地层格架）等．岩石地层单位的确立是岩石地层学研究的基础，是建立在对地层的五个基本属性深入研究的基础上的：（１）岩石学特征，（２）生物学特征；（３）结构特征；（４）厚度和体态；（５）接触关系（地层单位顶、底和内部接触关系）。 相似文献
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A detailed bed-by-bed sampling within the Pimienta and the Lower Tamaulipas Formations from a section in the Apulco area (Puebla State, Eastern Mexico), allows the delimitation of the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary. The Late Tithonian was identified by the presence of calpionellids of the Crassicollaria Zone (Colomi Subzone) and calcareous dinocysts of the Proxima Zone. The Tithonian/Berriasian boundary was placed at the acme of Calpionella alpina (small forms) between samples MZT 45–46. The Berriasian was divided into two main units, namely the Calpionella Zone, further subdivided into the Alpina, Ferasini and Elliptica subzones, and the Calpionellopsis Zone, within which only the Oblonga subzone was identified. The vertical distribution of calpionellids and their assemblages in the biozones of this Mexican section fit those from other Tethyan areas. 相似文献
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通过1∶250 000天水幅区域地质调查,在礼县鲁班石、郭家坪、青林寺、大南岔沟、固城一带的石炭系地层中相继新发现了丰富的珊瑚、腕足、蜓及非蜓有孔虫、牙形刺及古植物化石,为该地区石炭纪地层的划分和时代归属提供了重要证据。经过区域对比,发现原划地层单元的名称和时代归属都有值得商榷之处。根据新发现的化石及其组合特征,重新厘定了本区石炭纪地层的地层序列和岩石地层单元名称。 相似文献
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Rhythmic changes were observed in the quantity of radiolarians and calpionellids preserved in an Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous deep water succession in the Bakony Mountains of Hungary. Statistical analysis revealed that for short periods (order of 100 kyr) the correlation of the two planktonic groups is negative. Over longer time intervals definite trends are recognized, which can be explained by the combined effect of facies transition, evolution of the calpionellids and rhythmic environmental (climatic) changes. Spectral analysis and time span calculations indicate that orbital forcing in the Milankovitch frequency band influenced the observed changes. 相似文献
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辽宁西部上侏罗统义县组研究新认识 总被引：37，自引：4，他引：37
根据丰富的，最新的野外地质资料，对辽宁西部锦州和义县地区晚侏罗世义县组的岩石地层划分和对比中的重要问题进行了补充和修正。以《国际地层指南》的多重地层划分观点为基础，建立了一套完整的义县组岩石岩层单位。根据最新的原始鸟类以及昆虫，鱼，爬行类等生物化石研究结果，认为义县组的形成时期限于晚侏罗世晚期。 相似文献
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The Moesian Platform occupies a wide area in Bulgaria and Romania, being surrounded to the north and west by the South Carpathians and to the south by the Balkans. The lithostratigraphic division of the representative cross-sections of the Triassic system is performed for both countries. The applied methodology in defining the lithostratigraphic units and their comparison is based on the internationally accepted, widely used stratigraphic rules. The key role of the present work is to unify positions and technical usage of the Triassic lithostratigraphic units. However, they are relatively different in Bulgaria and Romania, which hampers the cross correlation. The Bulgarian part of the Moesian Platform is examined according to the “Regional Lithostratigraphic Scheme of the Triassic sediments from borehole sections in North Bulgaria” compiled by Chemberski in 1985. The lithostratigraphic division for the Romanian part is based on Paraschiv’s work completed in early 1980s. There are three Triassic complexes defined in the Moesian Platform which are divided into formations and horizons. They follow in order of deposition: Lower red bed complex represented by Petrohan Group (Bulgaria) and Rosiori Formation (Romania); Carbonate complex including Iskar Carbonate Group (Bulgaria) and Alexandria Formation and Putinei evaporates (Romania); Upper variegated complex consisting of Moesian Group (Bulgaria) and Segarcea Formation (Romania). The present correlation determines three types of comparative units: analogous units (subjective synonyms); units defined in Bulgarian territory and probably present also in Romania; units located only in the Bulgarian and respectively in the Romanian part of the Moesian Platform. 相似文献
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辽宁鞍本—抚顺地区太古宙变质层状岩系,前人分别建立了太古宙鞍山群井家沟组、石棚子组、通什村组、红透山组、樱桃园组、大峪沟组和茨沟组等地层单位,这些地层单位均呈规模大小不等的包体状、孤岛状等形态赋存于太古宙变质深成岩中,各组之间大部分孤立存在,无底无顶,相互间接触关系不清,是否属于同一时期形成的产物,长期一来存在着较多的争议。通过对各岩组原岩恢复、层序对比、含铁建造、变质作用等特点和以往及近期获得高精度测年数据的分析研究,把辽宁鞍本—抚顺地区太古宙层状岩系厘定为新太古代井家沟岩组、红透山岩组、茨沟岩组和樱桃园岩组等四个构造岩石地层单位,形成时间在2725亿a左右,为新太古代中晚期产物。 相似文献
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江西省湖口—彭泽地区第四系研究新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过１∶５万湖口县幅区域地质调查，应用地层学和沉积学新理论、新方法，对湖口—彭泽陆相盆地进行了第四系岩层划分、沉积相研究，取得了一些新的进展：首次应用基本层序特征及岩性组合进行了组级地层划分；依据基本层序特征、岩石地层分布形态及沉积构造，恢复了沉积相；查明了各岩石地层单位之间的接触关系，为该区第四系研究工作提供了新的依据 相似文献
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The post-Hypsithermal history of Waldsea Lake, a saline meromictic lake located in south-central Saskatchewan, has been deduced from a study of the changes in physical, mineralogical, and paleobiological parameters in sediment cores from the basin. Six lithostratigraphic units and three palynological zones are identified in the most recent sediment. These units and zones indicate that a shallow hypersaline lake with extensive mudflats existed about 4000 yr B.P. In response to the subsequent trend toward a cooler and wetter climate, deeper water conditions ensued, and by about 3000 yr ago a relatively deep stratified lake occupied the Waldsea Basin. A short climatic reversal about 2500 yr B.P. again caused low-water and mudflat conditions, but by 2000 yr ago the lake had regained its higher levels. The past 2000 yr of Waldsea's history have been relatively uneventful, except for a minor lowering of the lake about 700 yr B.P. 相似文献
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通过对黑龙江省嘉荫县乌拉嘎盆地内各地层单元的岩石组合、生物化石组合与时代和沉积环境的系统研究与厘定,并与孙吴-嘉荫盆地其他断陷以及松辽盆地进行对比.研究表明:乌拉嘎盆地中、新生代划分为3个构造层5个岩石地层单元,并对其空间展布与演化进行了恢复,填制区域地质图.乌拉嘎盆地表现为明显的3期不同性质的盆地叠合演化特点,其间由... 相似文献
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The coarse-grained, upper Cambrian Owen Group of western and northern Tasmania is a prominent feature of the Tasmanian landscape and regional map series. The group has previously been divided into four informal formations (Lower Owen Conglomerate, Middle Owen Sandstone, Middle Owen Conglomerate and Upper Owen Sandstone) that have been correlated across the state over tens to hundreds of kilometres. The deposition of these sediments is largely believed to have occurred during extensional tectonics, but some authors continue to argue a compressional tectonic regime. Detailed mapping and sedimentological work around Proprietary Peak on the Mount Jukes massif, 10 km south of Queenstown, Tasmania, has identified significant depositional variations controlled by early growth faulting and paleotopography. Discontinuity of stratigraphic units (L6–L13) across two growth faults on the north face of Proprietary Peak shows the strong effect on sediment deposition in the area. Paleotopography is also evident with most stratigraphic units (L8–L13 and U1) gradually onlapping basement during their deposition. Significant paleotopography has also been identified on East Jukes Peak, where lower Owen Group sedimentary units onlap basement volcanics, with no evidence for tectonically controlled deposition. Field evidence strongly supports the deposition of the Owen Group during extensional tectonics, after a period of prolonged erosion of the underlying Mount Read Volcanics. The distinct variation in vertical and lateral extent of stratigraphic units within the Owen Group in the Proprietary Peak area suggests that widespread lithostratigraphic correlation of older Owen Group sedimentary units across Tasmania may not be feasible. 相似文献