共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对处理运动界面问题的流体体积函数(VOF)法,给出了一种高分辨率的运动界面捕捉方法.该方法采用五阶高精度和高分辨率的加权本质无振荡(WENO)有限差分格式离散VOF函数的空间导数;采用四阶Runge-Kutta方法离散时间导数;采用LocalLax-Friedrich通量作为数值流通量.用该方法对旋转流场和剪切流场中的运动界面追踪,结果表明该方法有较好的适用性和精确性. 相似文献
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R. H. Maryon 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1989,46(1-2):69-91
A study has been made of the effects of varying the (uniform) grid resolution of a one-dimensional finite-difference numerical model of the dry convective boundary layer. The resolution of the inversion at the top of the boundary layer, and representation of the entrainment at the inversion, are found to influence the development of the momentum and buoyancy flux profiles. The modelled change in potential energy in a developing mixed layer is used to define a mixed layer scale, h
m, which is found to vary systematically with resolution. The discretization errors (which can be large for resolutions poorer than a few tens of metres, particularly in the early stages of mixed-layer development) are quantified. 相似文献
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Spectral analysis method for a limited area using the eigenmodes of the spherical Laplacian operator
We propose a spectral analysis method using the eigenmodes of the spherical Laplacian operator on the limited area domain. Two numerical methods are considered for the horizontal discretization: One uses the half-ranged Fourier series for both longitudinal and latitudinal directions, and the other uses the Fourier finite-element method with piecewise linear basis functions for the latitudinal direction. The field variable for the two numerical algorithms is represented as linear combinations of the eigenvectors of the Laplacian operator on the limited area domain; we define the one-dimensional spectrum with the eigenvector coefficients as a function of the indices equivalent to the total wavenumbers of the Laplacian operator on the global domain. The spatial robustness of this method was verified through the self-consistency test comparing the spectra of isotropic Gaussian bells on the sphere. We used the method in the kinetic energy spectral analysis for a limited area with global atmospheric data, and compared the results for different seasons. The kinetic energy spectra represented the well-known characteristics with scale and different powers with season. 相似文献
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《大气与海洋》2013,51(4):221-233
Abstract The cell‐to‐cell channel routing schemes used in General Circulation Models (GCMs) and Regional Climate Models (RCMs) are revisited. A simpler parsimonious routing scheme based on Askew's formula (1970) for computing time‐evolving channel lags is implemented and tested against observations and compared with the variable‐velocity scheme of Arora and Boer (1999). The variable‐lag routing scheme agrees very well with the variable‐velocity scheme. The variable‐lag scheme has the advantage of using fewer parameters, which is a major advantage at fine resolution over a large domain, where the uncertainty associated with parameters can be quite large. The spatial resolutions of RCMs are much finer than those of GCMs and hence there is a need for channel routing at fine spatial resolutions. The task of extending the cell‐to‐cell routing schemes developed for large‐scale routing, as in GCMs, to finer spatial scales, as in RCMs, is addressed. The sensitivity of the variable‐lag scheme to the routing time interval is studied. The choice of the routing time interval is very critical and varies with the spatial resolution as in any hydrological model. A simple method for determining the appropriate range of routing intervals at different spatial resolutions for the variable‐lag scheme is presented. 相似文献
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在修正的MM4和一个有限域变网格差分模式的基础上,设计了全球变网格多层原始方程差分模式。可以证明:设计的模式具有质量、能量守恒等整体性质,并具有正确的动、位能转换关系。为了克服高纬地区经线辐合带来的时间步长须取得很小的问题,给出了不进行滤波处理并仍能保持整体性质的解决办法。 相似文献
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A new global model with a non-hydrostatic (NH) dynamical core is developed. It employs the spectral element method (SEM) in the horizontal discretization and the finite difference method (FDM) in the vertical discretization. The solver includes a time-split third-order Runge-Kutta (RK3) time-integration technique. Pursuing the quasi-uniform and pole singularity-free spherical geometry, a cubed-sphere grid is employed. To assess the performance of the developed dynamical solver, the results from a number of idealized benchmark tests for hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic flows are presented and compared. The results indicate that the non-hydrostatic dynamical solver is able to produce solutions with good accuracy and consistency comparable to reference solutions. Further evaluation of the model with a full-physics package demonstrates its capability in reproducing heavy rainfall over the Korean Peninsula, which confirms that coupling of the dynamical solver and full-physics package is robust. 相似文献
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文章提出了当前大气动力模式中存在的若干问题，如垂直离散问题、提高分辨率的问题、极地流场的预报问题、间断问题、非线性混淆问题和高纬地区纬向差商的计算问题等。在分析讨论这些问题时，也提出了可能解决的方法和途径，比如:垂直离散静力方程，在等距情况下，用lnσ坐标比用σ坐标会使计算误差显著减小；非线性混淆在用球谐函数作基函数时是存在的，但如参加乘积运算的函数足够光滑，非线性混淆作用可以忽略。 相似文献
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Response of hurricane-type vortices to global warming as simulated by ARPEGE-Climat at high resolution 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Atlantic hurricanes and their sensitivity to anthropogenic warming are investigated using very high (0.5°×0.5° over the Atlantic domain) resolution global simulations. The ARPEGE-Climat variable resolution grid demonstrates its usefulness in regional climate studies since resolution can be multiplied by a factor of 2.5 over the domain of interest compared to a uniform grid, for a similar computer cost. The question of hurricane characteristics dependence on anthropogenic warming is tackled trough the implementation of a tracking method. Changes in the total number, as well as locations, of hurricanes appear to depend more on sea surface temperature (SST) spatial patterns anomaly than Atlantic mean intensity, essentially through the change in large scale vertical wind shear. A uniform SST anomaly forcing produces increased and eastward shifted systems while a spatially contrasted anomaly leads to a decrease. Comparison between cyclogenesis density calculated from tracking or large scale combined variables (as a modified Gray parameter) brings some confidence in the use of the latter to investigate low resolution simulations. Mean hurricane dynamical characteristics are weakly changed by the warming but precipitation core and latent heat flux are enhanced in all scenarios. 相似文献
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Summary A couple of different techniques for implementing the variable resolution within numerical models of the atmosphere that use
quasi-uniform grids are estimated and compared based on their merit in the simple linear advection experiments. These techniques
are: grid stretching, Schmidt transforming and grid overlapping. The quasi-uniform grids are: a conformal cubic and an octagonal
grid. The techniques for the variable resolution are evaluated from the perspective of their effects on numerical solution
and the practicality of their application. Our analysis suggests that the grid stretching is for now the most optimal choice.
However, a special form of grid overlapping is presented that has potential to become a viable alternative in the future. 相似文献
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Anthropogenic climate change over the Mediterranean region simulated by a global variable resolution model 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
Two 30-year simulations corresponding to 1960-1989 and 2070-2099 have been performed with a variable resolution atmospheric model. The model has a maximum horizontal resolution of 0.5° over the Mediterranean Sea. Simulations are driven by IPCC-B2 scenario radiative forcing. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are prescribed from monthly observations for the present climate simulation, and from a blend of observations and coupled simulations for the scenario. Another pair of forced atmospheric simulations has been run under these forcings with the same uniform low resolution as the coupled model. Comparisons with observations show that the variable resolution model realistically reproduces the main climate characteristics of the Mediterranean region. At a global scale, changes in latitudinal temperature profiles are similar for the forced and coupled models, justifying the time-slice approach. The 2 m temperature and precipitation responses predict a warming and drying of the Mediterranean region. A comparison with the coupled simulation and forced low-resolution simulation shows that this pattern is robust. The decrease in mean precipitation is associated with a significant decrease in soil wetness, and could involve considerable impact on water resources around the Mediterranean basin. 相似文献
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One-dimensional turbulence (ODT) is a single-column simulation in which vertical motions are represented by an unsteady advective process, rather than their customary representation by a diffusive process. No space or time averaging of mesh-resolved motions is invoked. Molecular-transport scales can be resolved in ODT simulations of laboratory-scale flows, but this resolution of these scales is prohibitively expensive in ODT simulations of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), except possibly in small subregions of a non-uniform mesh.Here, two methods for ODT simulation of the ABL on uniform meshes are described and applied to the GABLS (GEWEX Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study; GEWEX is the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment) stable boundary-layer intercomparison case. One method involves resolution of the roughness scale using a fixed eddy viscosity to represent subgrid motions. The other method, which is implemented at lower spatial resolution, involves a variable eddy viscosity determined by the local mesh-resolved flow, as in multi-dimensional large-eddy simulation (LES). When run at typical LES resolution, it reproduces some of the key high-resolution results, but its fidelity is lower in some important respects. It is concluded that a more elaborate empirically based representation of the subgrid physics, closely analogous to closures currently employed in LES of the ABL, might improve its performance substantially, yielding a cost-effective ABL simulation tool. Prospects for further application of ODT to the ABL, including possible use of ODT as a near-surface subgrid closure framework for general circulation modeling, are assessed. 相似文献
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Junghan Kim Young Cheol Kwon Tae-Hun Kim 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2018,54(1):403-412
The design and implementation of a high-performance Input/Output (I/O) library for the Korean Integrated Model (KIM, KIM-IO) is described in this paper. The KIM is a next-generation global operational model for the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The horizontal discretization of KIM consists of the spectral-element method on the cubed-sphere grid. The KIM-IO is developed to be a consistent and efficient approach for input and output of essential data in this particular grid structure in a multiprocessing environment. The KIM-IO provides three main features, comprising the sequential I/O, parallel I/O, and I/O decomposition methods, and adopts user-friendly interfaces similar to the Network Common Data Form (NetCDF). The efficiency of the KIM-IO is verified using experiments to analyze the performance of its three features. The scalability is also verified by implementing the KIMIO in the KIM at a resolution of approximately 12 km using the 4th supercomputer of KMA. The experimental results show that both regular parallel I/O and sequential I/O undergo performance degradation with an increasing number of processes. However, the I/O decomposition method in the KIM-IO overcomes this degradation, leading to improvement in scalability. The results also indicate that with using the new I/O decomposition method, the KIM attains good parallel scalability up to Ο (100,000) cores. 相似文献
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作者介绍了近年来在数值天气预报领域的一个新动向－变网格一体化模式的进展。这种模式可以替代目前业务数值天气预报的有限区模式和全球谱模式，降低业务数值天气预报的计算成本。网格距离的可变性，以及采用半隐式－半拉格朗日式时间差分方案是该模式的主要特点。法国的变网格一体化模式自１９９２年已投入业务使用，其可行性已得到了预报检验的初步证实。 相似文献
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针对中国高分辨率探空资料,本文提出了一种计算气候学界限值的方法以满足业务中对资料进行质量控制的需求.首先在垂直方向上将整个大气划分为64层,将落在每层范围内的观测数据都收集到一起进行排序并计算百分位,在此基础上通过比较不同百分位廓线值来获得气候学界限值.除了业务台站,本文还使用了TIPEX-Ⅲ的探空数据来验证本方法在科... 相似文献