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1.
The sources of material that make up veins at hydrothermal deposits were estimated by distribution of REE in ores and host rocks. Paleozoic granites (major ore-hosting rocks at most deposits) and Precambrian schists (ore-hosting rocks typical only of the Dzhimidon deposit), which are the predominant rocks of the Sadon district, played an important role in the formation of base-metal ores.  相似文献   

2.
Pb isotope ratios and their variation have been measured and explained on ores of massive S-Fe-Au depos-its hosted in the Middle-Upper Carboniferous, on feldspars from diorite bodies closely related tomineralization and on whole rocks from ore-hosting strata (carbonate rocks) in the Tongling area, Anhui Prov-ince. Through a comparison of Pb isotope features of these geological bodies, it has been suggested that oresubstances of the deposits were derived from ore-hosting strata. In the meanwhile, the measurement of ore Pbisotopes of different mineralization types of the same deposit indicates that different mineralization types havedistinct Pb isotope characteristics, showing the potentiality of the Pb isotopic method used in mineral explora-tion.  相似文献   

3.
上庄坪铅锌银矿床是新一轮国土资源大调查中在北秦岭二郎坪群发现的硫化物矿床。笔者通过对矿床矿石、容矿同岩、重晶石岩的微量、稀土元素地球化学特征分析和地质特征研究,探讨成矿构造环境、成矿物质来源及矿床成因问题。研究表明.矿石和容矿围岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化组成模式均为右倾型.矿石与围岩在Cu-Pb-Zn判别图解中投点区域一致.矿石Zn/(Zn Pb)与冲绳海槽和上向黑矿矿石特征相似、与TAG和EPR13°N区硫化物存在差异.矿石具较高As、Sb和Pb与低Cu、Cd和Se元素特征.认为该矿床成矿元素来源于壳幔混合、但以壳源为主的围岩变(石英)角斑岩和变细碧岩。矿石稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征、矿床地质特征及与热水沉积重晶石岩和硅质岩的紧密共生关系说明,上庄坪矿床是弧后盆地构造环境海底热液喷流成岩成矿作用的产物。重晶石岩、硅质岩、矿床纵向和横向分带是寻找和勘探该类矿床的重要标志和依据。  相似文献   

4.
Numerous Cu deposits of the Udokan-Chineysky ore district (Udokan deposit of cupriferous sandstones, deposits of the Chineysky pluton, etc.), which occur in sedimentary and igneous rocks, are similar in many genetic features. One of these features is the similar parameters of fluid inclusions (hydrothermal fluids) in quartz of the Udokan deposit, rich chalcopyrite ores from the Rudnyi (Rudnyie deposit, and veins of the Pravoingamakitsky deposit studied previously. Fluid inclusions have the same range of high salinity and homogenization temperatures. These studies combined with geological data allow us to consider the formation of contact sulfide ores from the Chineisky pluton and Pravoingamakitsky and Udokan deposits as a common compound fluid-magmatic ore-generating system. The sedimentary rocks primarily enriched in chalcopyrite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite of the entire section of the Udokan complex served as the host media for the hydrothermal fluids and deposits of various scales.  相似文献   

5.
相山铀矿田的成矿流体性质和来源存在争议,为进一步探讨相山铀矿田成矿流体的性质和来源,本文对相山铀矿田西部的居隆庵铀矿床和北部的沙洲铀矿床中的新鲜围岩、蚀变围岩及矿石的微量、稀土元素含量及其变化进行了研究。结果显示:在含较多热液成因萤石的居隆庵铀矿床中,从新鲜围岩到蚀变围岩到矿石,Zr、Hf含量先降低再升高;而在含少量热液萤石的沙洲铀矿床中,新鲜围岩、蚀变围岩和矿石的Zr、Hf含量基本一致。鉴于富F流体易汲取岩石中的Zr、Hf,因此,这两个矿床中不同类型样品Zr、Hf含量的不同变化趋势,可能与居隆庵铀矿床的成矿流体富F、而沙洲铀矿床的成矿流体相对贫F有关。这两个铀矿床中矿石的稀土配分曲线与其各自的新鲜及蚀变围岩的稀土配分曲线形态相似但又存在差异,说明每个矿床的新鲜围岩、蚀变围岩和矿石之间的稀土元素既具有继承性、又受到不同性质的流体的影响。居隆庵铀矿床中矿石显示Eu负异常,可能主要是继承了围岩的Eu负异常;沙洲铀矿床中矿石Eu显示弱负异常至弱正异常的特征,可能与围岩中斜长石因热液蚀变作用而释放出的Eu的进入流体有关。基于新鲜围岩、蚀变围岩及矿石的U和REE研究,推断居隆庵铀矿床成矿流体中U和REE均以F的络合物形式迁移;但沙洲铀矿床中铀矿石品位较低,可能是与流体中相对贫F有关。  相似文献   

6.
桂北沙子江铀矿床稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
针对沙子江矿床的区域地层、赋矿围岩、成矿各阶段方解石及铀矿石进行稀土元素地球化学研究发现:各类样品具大体类似的LREE富集及Eu负异常的稀土配分模式,表明它们之间稀土元素特征具有继承性,赋矿花岗岩与区域地层稀土元素特征指示两者具有共同的陆壳沉积物源区;方解石及矿石中稀土元素主要继承了赋矿花岗岩的特征。成矿各阶段方解石Y/Ho值范围狭窄,在28.86~38.22之间,显示它们具共同的源区,且从成矿早阶段经主成矿阶段到成矿晚阶段,Eu负异常趋于强烈,δEu均值由0.34→0.26→0.25,表明成矿流体向相对还原环境演化。铀矿石具最高的稀土元素总量(ΣREE=259.88×10-6~869.31×10-6),且与铀矿石的品位存在正相关关系,暗示稀土元素与铀的迁移具同步性。铀矿石(以原生铀矿物为主)中Ce负异常的形成可能与铀源岩中分散的U(Ⅳ)被活化为在成矿流体中易迁移的U(Ⅵ)的氧化过程相伴;而铀黑的Ce正异常则是由表生作用过程所导致。  相似文献   

7.
位于右江盆地南部的滇东南底圩金矿床是近年来新发现的一处金矿床,为理清其成因,对不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了主、微量元素及硫化物的硫同位素分析.结果表明,相较于赋矿围岩,矿石中明显富集Au、As、Sb、Hg、Tl、S、K、C元素,应为热液带入;而Si、Mg、Fe、Zr 和Th在矿石和围岩中变化不大,Fe主要来源于赋矿围岩...  相似文献   

8.
四川杨柳坪热液型富铂族元素矿石的发现及其意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  
四川杨柳坪是中国最主要的铂族元素矿床之一，但以往控制的97％以上的储量赋存在蚀变超基性岩体中，品位普遍不高，笔者等1999年通过对杨柳坪主矿体外围热液型矿体的调查，认为其中的热液型矿石可能富含铂族元素，经过初步的分析测试，证实了这一推测，并发现热液成民岩浆作用在杨柳坪地区具有明显不同的表现形式，根据最近在鱼海子等地地调查的新发现，建议在扬子地台西缘进一步开展找热液型铂族元素矿床的工作。  相似文献   

9.
火山-侵入杂岩带的成岩-成矿专属性   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
岳书仓  徐晓春 《地学前缘》1999,6(2):305-313
成岩成矿关系问题,特别是成矿作用与岩浆活动的专属性问题,一直是矿床学研究中的重要课题。粤东地区热液脉状锡、钨（多金属）矿床产于中生代花岗质火山岩、次火山岩和侵入岩组成的火山侵入杂岩带中,成岩年龄与成矿年龄一致,但矿床地质、矿床矿物流体包裹体和同位素地球化学没有相对标准来区分这些来源于岩浆作用不同阶段、不同产出状态岩浆岩的成矿物质特征,使得人们对于区内矿床成因的认识不一。文中运用稀土元素地球化学方法,着重探讨和对比了矿床矿石、蚀变岩石及与成矿有关的岩浆岩的稀土元素特征和配分型式,并进一步根据在不同压力条件下Ｃｌ－在熔体和热液间的分配系数实验数据和不同压力条件下热液与相应熔体平衡时的稀土元素分配系数实验结果,分别计算了厚婆坳锡矿床和莲花山钨矿床与矿区有关岩浆岩熔体平衡的热液中的稀土元素浓度并制出配分型式,再与矿床矿石及矿石矿物稀土元素配分型式比较,从而确定成矿与侵入阶段的花岗岩岩浆活动关系密切。区内矿床为岩浆热液矿床。研究结果表明,稀土元素作为热液流体来源的示踪剂能有效地确定火山侵入杂岩带的成岩成矿专属性。  相似文献   

10.
新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床地质、地球化学特征研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  
新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床的矿体和含矿地层的产状一致,主矿体的矿石具有条带状、纹层状构造,矿石中大量发育霉球状、管状和环带状生物结构,显示出层控、热水沉积成因的特点。含矿地层和矿石样品的主量元素PER图解显示含矿碳酸盐岩以含石膏的灰岩为主,围岩的白云岩化微弱,矿化与硅化关系密切。矿石、含矿碳酸盐岩和页岩、粉砂质灰岩和泥质粉砂岩等碎屑岩具有各自鲜明的微量元素分布特征,上层矿体矿石中较强的富集过渡族元素Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、非活动性元素Zr、Hf及大离子亲石元素Sr和Pb,亏损活动性元素Na、K、Rb、Ba和非活动性元素Nb、Th。其围岩重结晶泥晶灰岩富集Ti、Mn、Ni、Sr和Pb,亏损Na、K、V、Fe、Rb、Ba、Zr、Hf、Nb和Th。下层矿体的围岩页岩和泥质、粉砂质灰岩样品的微量元素分布在平均上地壳线附近,部分样品较明显的富集Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Rb、Y、Zr和Hf,亏损Na、Fe、Sr、Nb。上层矿体矿石和下层矿体围岩中的部分碎屑岩富集强亲岩浆元素Cr、Co、Ni,且上层矿体矿石的稀土元素分布模式具有强的正Eu异常,部分下层矿体围岩具有较明显的正Eu异常。地质和地球化学特征显示该矿床属于热水沉积矿床中的SEDEX型矿床。  相似文献   

11.
The Näsliden and Rävliden deposits in the Skellefte field consist of stratiform massive sulfide ores associated with submarine volcanic and clastic rocks. The ores are pretectonic. Consequently, the orebodies are considered to have formed syngenetically with deposition of the host rocks. Banding and interlayering with host sediments are common features. Cu : Zn and Zn : Pb ratios of the ores show stratigraphically and laterally defined trends. Cu : Pb : Zn ratios correspond with those found in other deposits of volcanogenic origin. Nonstratiform breccia Cu mineralizations occur directly under the massive stratiform ores in the footwall rocks where hydrothermal alteration is strongest. Ore formation took place intermittently resulting in clusters of ore systems occurring at slightly different stratigraphical levels within each deposit.  相似文献   

12.
Sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold (SRHDG) deposits in the Youjiang-Nanpanjiang Basin,southwestem Guizhou Province are commonly hosted by the same fold crests that commonly contain a remarkable amount of organic material. The total organic carbon (TOC) contents of the ores and host rocks are usually less than 1%. The reflectance of vitrinite and pyrobitumen in the ores and the host rocks ranges from 1.5% to 4.5%, often in the range of 2% to 3%. In the Lannigou deposit, the reflectance of vitrinite and pyrobitumen in the ores is usually somewhat higher than those within the host rocks, indicating a hydrothermal impact on the organic matter in the altered host rocks. On the contrary, the estimated maximum paleotemperatures of the Getang and Zimudang deposits are higher than the homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions in the ores, signifying that the organic matter maturation predated Au mineralization. No correlation between the organic matter contents and Au concentrations were recognized in the ores.However, the most striking observation is that there is a positive correlation between the $2 (a parameter of Rock-Eval analysis), Au and As contents of the ores in the Lannigou deposit. Organic matter maturation and migration is apparent from the TOC vs. HCI diagram. Furthermore, group analysis of the dichloromethane extractable organic component of the ores and host rocks shows that the maturation degree of the organic matter in the ores is slightly higher than that of the host rocks in the Lannigou gold deposit. However, the compositions of their alkanes, steranes and terpenes, which serve as biomarkers, are quite similar; this suggests that the organic matter found in the ores and host rocks has a common marine source. Organic matter probably contributed to the preconcentration of Au in the host rocks. Hydrocarbons in the system,on the other hand, clearly contributed to the emplacement of the gold mineralization through thermal sulfate reduction.Organic matter in the solution might have increased the potential of the hydrothermal solution to transport Au.  相似文献   

13.
以林家三道沟、小佟家堡子金（银）矿床为例,系统总结了区内金（银）矿床的成矿条件及地质特征,对矿床的相关岩体、围岩及矿石进行了流体包裹体、稳定同位素测试分析。结果表明：矿床赋存于古元古界辽河群大石桥亚群杨树沟岩组第6岩段碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造和盖县亚群汤家沟岩组碎屑岩建造中;主要容矿岩石为硅化大理岩、变粒岩、片岩;近矿围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化和碳酸盐化;自然金的粒度以显微不可见金为主;均一温度（100～200 ℃）、成矿流体盐度（w（NaCl）（1.91 % ～9.73%）均较低;矿石石英中成矿流体δD值为-48.0‰～-93.0‰,δ18OH2O计算值为-8.63‰～+1.31‰,表明成矿流体主要来自于地热水和原生地层水;矿石硫同位素δ34S值平均为+8.61‰,赋矿围岩、岩体δ34S为＋0.50‰～＋7.6‰,表明矿石中硫主要来自古元古代地层和印支晚期岩体;金（银）矿石中206Pb/204Pb为17.664～19.186 7,207Pb/204Pb为15.044～15.883,208Pb/204Pb为37.693～38.784,铅源具有壳幔混合源特点。矿床成因类型为沉积变质-岩浆热液叠加型。  相似文献   

14.
The paper reports Rb-Sr isotopic data obtained by the authors on ore-hosting rocks from the Kairagach epithermal Au-Ag deposit in the Kurama ore district in the Central Tien Shan, Uzbekistan. The influence of mineralizing hydrothermal solutions on the host volcanic rocks of andesite-dacite composition and the metasomatic alterations of these rocks are proved to have been resulted in with the homogenization of the Sr isotopic composition, i.e., its equalization between various modes of Sr occurrence. This offers additional possibilities of the application of the Rb-Sr isochron method in dating hydrothermal processes. The application of Rb-Sr isotopic methods in studying samples from the Kairagach deposit allowed the authors to obtain dates whose reliability corresponds to isochron one (291 ± 3 Ma) or is very close to it (290 ± 6 Ma). The data thus obtained provide good reasons to believe that the corresponding epithermal mineral deposits in the Kurama ore district (Kairagach, Kochbulak, and others) were genetically related to and simultaneous with the emplacement subvolcanic porphyry intrusions.  相似文献   

15.
陕西柞山地区穆家庄铜矿稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文
尽管秦岭泥盆系铅锌金多金属成矿带成矿作用均与热水喷流沉积作用有关，柞山地区却有别于凤太地区，具有独特的铜矿成矿背景。本文通过对矿床的岩、矿石稀土元素地球化学研究，认为浸染状贫铜矿石和近矿围岩的稀土组成和配分曲线基本一致，表明浸染状贫铜矿石代表了泥盆纪时期热水沉积事件所形成的含少量硫化物的热水沉积岩初步富集的产物，泥盆纪时期形成了穆家庄铜矿的初始矿源层。嗣岩中的层纹状硅质岩可能代表了泥盆纪时期的热水沉积岩性质。块状富矿石的稀土组成代表了广泛的陆陆碰撞造山运动所产生的流体热液作用的结果，它既就地改造了初始矿源层，而且从异地可能带来了部分成矿物质，在合适的构造部位改造富集成矿。穆家庄铜矿的成因为改造型的。  相似文献   

16.
张松林 《福建地质》2010,29(4):289-295
长兴金矿床主要产于长兴岩体钾长混合花岗岩及其外接触带交溪组变质岩中,矿体受断裂(裂隙带)控制,呈透镜状、不规则脉状分布,综合分析认为交溪组变质岩为初始矿源层,加里东期混合岩化使金在有利构造部位形成初步富集,印支晚期-燕山早期构造-岩浆热液叠加成矿,矿床成因类型为中温热液充填交代型金矿床,其工业类型为破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

17.
核桃坪铅锌矿床产于滇西保山古生代地块内,是近年来在西南“三江”地区勘查发现的大型铅锌(铜银)多金属矿床,也是该区为数不多的以断控脉状矽卡岩赋矿为特征的矿床。详细研究了区内铅锌矿体的各种赋矿围岩、蚀变(脉)体及矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征,结果表明：围岩的稀土元素主要富集在粘土矿物中,上侵的矽卡岩流体萃取了围岩中的稀土元素,并使自身稀土元素组成发生改变;当前揭露浅部矽卡岩的成岩流体为中-低温、酸-弱酸性流体,其酸度随流体演化而不断增加。认为核桃坪铅锌矿床可能是一个远端矽卡岩型矿床,矽卡岩及伴生铅锌(铜银)的成岩成矿作用均受控制于隐伏的岩浆-热液系统。  相似文献   

18.
The mineralogy and PT formation conditions of the Dzhimidon Pb-Zn deposit in the Sadon ore district are considered. The deposit is localized in metamorphic rocks of the Buron Formation, which pertain to the pre-Jurassic basement (lower structural stage) and are cut through by Upper Paleozoic granitoids, and in the Lower Jurassic terrigenous sequence (upper structural stage). Orebodies as quartz-sulfide veins are mainly hosted in the metamorphic rocks. Galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite are the most abundant sulfides, while quartz, carbonates, chlorite, sericite, and feldspar are gangue minerals. The bismuth mineralization identified at this deposit for the first time is represented by diverse phases of the Ag-Pb-Bi-S system. Five stages of the ore deposit formation are recognized: a premineral stage (quartz-feldspar), three ore-bearing stages (pyrite-arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite, and arsenopyrite-sphalerite-galena), and a postmineral stage (quartz-calcite); each stage comprises one or several mineral assemblages. The study of fluid inclusions in quartz, calcite, and sphalerite of the premineral, ore-forming, and postmineral stages has shown that the ore was deposited mainly from Na chloride solution with a salinity varying from >22 to <1.0 wt % NaCl equiv at a temperature from 460 to ～120°C and 430–290 bars pressure. The third stage was characterized by an abrupt increase in temperature and by the appearance of Mg(Fe,Ca) chloride solutions equally with Na chloride fluids, presumably owing to the emplacement of granite porphyry.  相似文献   

19.
北山地区金矿类型、成矿规律和找矿方向   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
北山地区金矿床分布广,主要类型有韧性剪切带型、岩浆热液型和海相火山岩型。成矿物质主要来源于基底变质岩、华力西期中酸性侵入岩和石炭系海相火山岩和次火山岩。除基底变质岩和石炭系火山岩外,其他层位赋矿选择性不明显。成矿流体以岩浆来源为主,但韧性剪切带型金矿床成矿流体来源于岩浆热液和动力变质热液。构造控矿作用研究表明,区域大地构造控制成矿岩系分区,二级构造控制成矿带和成矿岩体的分布,主要赋矿构造形式有韧性剪切带、低角度推覆构造和岩体构造裂隙。金矿床的成矿时代以晚古生代为主。金矿有利找矿远景区是小西弓外围地区、白墩子-石板墩地区、金窝子-照壁山地区,拾金坡-南金滩地区、马庄山-南金山外围地区和古堡泉-老金厂地区。   相似文献   

20.
The Dahongshan iron deposit is hosted in the Paleoproterozoic submarine metavolcanic rocks of the Dahongshan Group in the Yangtze Block, South China. LA-ICP-MS dating of hydrothermal zircon grains from the genetically associated albitite and dolomite albitite show ca. 2008 Ma ages that are consistent with the zircon ages from the host metavolcanic rocks (ca. 2012 Ma), and postdated the post-ore diabase dike (ca. 1724 Ma), marking the Dahongshan iron deposit as the oldest submarine volcanic-hosted deposit so far as known. The ore-hosting metavolcanic rocks in the Dahongshan deposit have low Ni (9.1–77.4 ppm), Cr (1.0–63.0 ppm) and Co contents (5.6–62.9 ppm), suggesting the fractionation of olivine, clinopyroxene and plagioclase within the magma chamber. The major and trace element features of the alkaline to tholeiitic metavolcanic rocks are consistent with high-degree partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by melts enriched in high field strength elements (HFSEs), which were derived from the subducted slab in volcanic arc setting. Based on an evaluation of the morphology of orebody, ore fabrics, petrology and melt-fluid inclusions, as well as the geochemical characteristics of the major ore mineral (magnetite), we correlate the iron mineralization in the Dahongshan deposit with hydrothermal process induced by the high-temperature, high-salinity and Fe-rich brines derived through magmatic exsolution. The similar characteristic of Ce and Eu anomalies of the Dahongshan iron deposit and banded iron formations (BIFs) suggest that the Dahongshan deposit was formed in reducing environment, although the two types of iron ores were generated through distinct processes with hydrothermal processes dominating for the submarine volcanic-hosted iron deposits whereas the BIFs were formed through chemical precipitation.  相似文献   

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