共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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地理信息系统（GIS）的迅速发展,并在各行各业都有着广泛的应用,GIS在地下水中的应用是水资源管理应用中是一个研究重点。从地下水资源的管理和评价、水质预警和污染物分析、水源地保护中的应用、在水资源分析中嵌入模拟模型、地面沉降及地下水数值模拟的应用等方面,系统的介绍了GIS在地下水行业的应用现状,并对地理信息系统在地下水... 相似文献
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以地理信息系统(Geographic Information System)技术为研究对象,通过对水文和水资源各个领域的分析、研究、归纳,结合实例分析及综述了GIS在这个领域的典型应用和发挥现状。GIS在水文和水资源领域的应用主要分为两大块:水文模拟、水资源管理和检测评价,以GIS在水资源管理和监测评价中的应用为重点,进一步细分为:水资源管理信息系统、水资源调度管理系统、水资源管理决策支持系统及水资源监测评价系统。以此为基础,对近年来GIS与水文水资源的结合实况进行概括,并对未来的发展前景提出了展望。 相似文献
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GPS、GIS技术与PMWIN地下水模型技术在冀北坝上高原综合资源评估中联合应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
将全球定位系统GPS、地理信息系统(GIS),地下水模型技术(PMWIN)联合应用到冀北坝上高原的资源综合评估中,计算机模拟模型来用来评估地下水在农畜业及可持续利用;通过相关评价指标体系,从水量、土地质量、地形坡度等方面完成模型区水土资源的灌溉适宜性等级划分工作;灌溉适宜性分析结果与预测的地下水水位结果相叠加,完成水资源管理区划分和政策措施,并提出了建议. 相似文献
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以多角度评价地下水资源当前现状为目的,对水资源水文地质图数据采集及地下水资源评价方法进行研究。该方法使用GIS系统结合无人机搭载相机方式获取水资源水文地质图像,经过大气辐射误差校正、图像去噪和图数据融合处理后,获取水资源水文地质图数据,构建地下水资源评价指标体系;使用层次分析方法和GIS空间叠加分析方法构建地下水资源评价模型,以各评价指标为模型输入,输出地下水资源评价等级。最后以河南省为研究对象进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法可快速绘制高精度水资源水文地质图,可从多个方面对水资源使用功能进行评价,效果较好,能够为水资源合理规划利用提供有效的技术方法。 相似文献
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简要介绍了地理信息系统(GIS)和近十年来GIS在水文水资源领域中的应用。讨论了在具体应用中,如何选择GIS软件包。作为个例,介绍了爱尔兰国立大学都柏林学院水资源研究中心应用地理信息系统——ARC/INFO开发研究的流域水管理决策支持系统。 相似文献
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GIS在水资源评价应用中的关键技术研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
阐述了地理信息系统(GIS)等空间分析处理技术在水资源评价中应用的重要性,着重论述了水资源评价中涉及的空间信息准备、空间信息分析处理、空间信息输出以及技术实现等有关关键技术问题。 相似文献
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国外GIS在地下水管理与研究中的应用和启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
GIS及其应用研究是水资源学科发展中的一个热点问题.本文在对国外GIS及其在地下水管理与研究领域的应用概况进行介绍的基础上,指出了GIS在地下水管理与研究领域的主要发展方向,并总结出GIS技术在国外地下水管理与研究领域的应用情况及其给我国带来的启示. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献