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1.
The tectonics beneath the Okinawa Trough 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jin Xianglong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1984,2(1):73-80
The nature of the crust of the Okinawa Trough is different from that of the continental shelf in the East China Sea. The crust
beneath the Trough is in transformation from continental to oceanic and the depth of MOHO in the northern section of the Trough
is deeper than in the southern section. Thick sedimentary strata of Neogene and Pleistocene ages are deposited in the Okinawa
Trough, and divided into three layers: the upper horizontal layer, the middle layer lightly folded and the lower deformed
layer. They were formed in Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene to Paleogene, respectively. The tectonic movement in the southern
section is stronger than that in the northern section. Some volcanic seamounts appear on the bottom of the Trough. On both
slopes of the Trough are developed many normal faults and the intrusive igneous rocks. The Okinawa Trough, the back-arc basin,
is an embryonic marginal basin in rifting and spreading. The formation of the Okinawa Trough started in the early Pliocene.
The transformation of crust and the growth of the Trough progressed from the southern to the northern section. The southern
section is a true trough in tectonic sense.
Contribution No. 986 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.
The paper was presented in the PS-11 of IAPSO Symposium, 18th General Assembly IUGG, Hamburg, 22 August 1983. 相似文献
2.
The Ryukyu trench-arc system can be divided into two types according to its subduction model. The normal subduction in the
northern part of the Philippine Sea plate creates a hinge sedimentary wedge with large deformation at the collision front,
while the oblique subduction in the southern part gives rise to a smaller accretion with small deformation than that in the
northern part. The mechanisms that cause distinction between these two types have been analysed and calculated by using gravity
data based on the lithosphere rheology and the stress state of the lithosphere in the subduction boundary. The two types of
subduction model are associated with the internal extension in the southern Okinawa Trough and the small extension in the
northern part. The difference of the stress state between the two types of subduction model is also manifested in other tectonic
features, such as topography, volcanic activity and crust movement. Modeling bathymetric and gravity data from this area suggests
that the oblique subduction of low angle, together with smooth geometry of the overlying plate crust, results in small stress
released on the south of the trench by the subduction plate. The intraplate faults in the southern Okinawa Trough behind the
trench stand in surplus intensive stress. On the other hand, the normal subduction of high angle, together with strong undulation
geometry of the overlying crust, results in more intensive stress released in the northern Ryukyu Trench than that in the
south. The intraplate faults in the northern Okinawa Trough behind the northern Ryukyu Trench stand in small stress. 相似文献
3.
长江中下游是我国重要的铁、铜、金等多金属成矿带, 其南端是鄂东南矿集区, 该区作为我国重要铁铜矿产地, 集中分布了若干富铁富铜矿床; 金牛火山岩盆地处在鄂东南矿集区西南区域, 与成矿带中多个矿区的成矿条件相似, 具有铁、铜、金等多金属矿找矿潜力。但金牛火山岩盆地具有较厚的岩浆岩和沉积岩盖层, 增加了找矿工作的困难, 需要加强技术手段的应用, 提升找矿预测效果。相邻矿集区开展的以重磁数据为主的地球物理资料综合分析工作, 为研究区构造特征分析与指导找矿奠定了良好的基础, 证明利用高精度重磁数据并结合其他地球物理资料进行综合分析解释, 可提取研究区构造格架特征、隐伏岩体和物性分布等信息, 从而推断盆地及其基底构造特征并提出找矿预测。本研究针对金牛火山岩盆地虽有找矿潜力但缺乏系统研究的问题及迫切需求, 基于实测和收集的地质与地球物理资料, 开展以重磁资料为主联合大地电磁(MT)数据的综合分析解释工作, 利用重磁异常线性信号提取、重磁异常数据多尺度分析、重磁异常反演和物性界面反演、以及电阻率成像等, 估算盆地基底深度, 圈定火山机构和隐伏岩体, 推测断裂分布、盆地边界及找矿远景区, 对于该地区基础地质调查及深部找矿预测工作具有指导作用和借鉴意义。 相似文献
4.
To investigate the relationship between volcanic activity and sediment record on regional and temporal scales,158 surface sediment samples were collected from the East China Sea Shelf to the northern Okinawa Trough (OT),and two cores recovered in the northern and southern OT,respectively.Mineralogy,grain-size,and geochemical analyses of those samples show that:1) volcanic glass,volcanic-type pyroxene,hypersthenes,and magnetite increase in sediment influenced by volcanic activity;2) sediment grain sizes (and... 相似文献
5.
寿光磁异常是山东仅次于济宁的第二大磁异常。由山东省第四地质矿产勘查院实施的ZK401验证孔,在孔深856.22～1 600.87m处见中生代白垩纪青山群八亩地组地层,是一套玄武安山安山岩石组合,认为寿光磁异常是具有磁性的中生代火山岩系引起的。该文依据寿光磁异常区的重、磁异常特征,结合所处的地质构造环境,通过反演磁性体的空间分布形态,推断寿光磁性体是夹持在前古生代地层(寒武系)间的类似山顶到山谷的一个楔型火山岩盆地。套用火山机构的划分模式,把磁性体所处的潜火山岩细分为火山喷发沉积岩相、火山通道相和重熔侵入岩相等3个岩相。依据火山岩相与矿产的关系,认为寿光火山岩系的深部可能有规模较大的岩浆岩型铁矿存在。寿光磁性体的中、深部的火山通道相是金、铜、铅、锌、钼等矿产的富集场所,是今后勘查找矿的重点靶区。 相似文献
6.
李乃胜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(3):255-264
The Okinawa Trough is a very active tectonic zone at the margin of the Northwest Pacific and is typical of back-arc rifting at the young stage of tectonic evolution. Many scientists from Japan,China, Germany, France, the U. S.A. and Russia have done a lot of geologic and geophysical investigations there. It is well known that the Okinawa Trough is an active back-arc rift with extremely high heat flow, very strong hydrothermal circulation, strong volcanic and magmatic activity, frequent earthquakes,rapid subsidence and rifting, well-developed fault and central graben. But up to now, there are still some important tectonic problems about the Okinawa Trough that require clarification on some aspects such as the type of its crust, its forming time, its tectonic evolution, the distribution of its central grabens, the relationship between its high heat flow and tectonic activity. Based on the data obtained from seismic sur-vey, geomagnetic and gravity measurements, submarine sampling and heat flow measurements in the last 15 years, the author discusses the following tectonic problems about the Okinawa Trough: (1) If the Okinawa Trough develops oceanic crust or not. (2) Is the South Okinawa Trough tectonically more active than the North Okinawa Trough with shallower water and few investigation data on it. (3) The formation time of the Okinawa Trough and its tectonic evolution. The Okinawa Trough has a very thin continental crust. Up to now, there is no evidence of oceanic crust in the Okinawa Trough. The North, Middle and South Okinawa Trough are all very strongly active areas. From 6 Ma B.P. , the Okinawa Trough began to form. Since 2 Ma, the Okinawa Trough has been very active. 相似文献
7.
This paper reports on our research on the gravity data around the Ryukyu T-A-BA system, and presents the results obtained
and the calculation methods, such as, Moho calculation, spectrum analysis, smooth filtering, analytic extension, horizontal
derivation, correlative analysis, etc. used in this study. In contrast to the information obtained from seismic profiles,
the analyses show that oceanic and continental crusts demarcated by the Ryukyu T-A-BA system are very different in gravitational
and tectonic characteristics. The structures in the T-A-BA region are very complicated and linearity of the gravity field
and structure is very obvious. The Okinawa Trough with its two groups of fault structures in their respective NW and NNE strikes
is an active neo-spreading back are basin whose development and evolution is greatly influenced by faulting.
This paper was read in the SGCM (International Symposium on Geology of Continental Margin) in 1986; This study was supported
by NNSFC.
Contribution No. 1410 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
8.
邹平火山岩盆地是山东省重要的铜矿产地,深入认识其铜矿成矿规律,对于有序地推进战略性铜矿远景调查以及新的铜矿矿产地的发现有着重要意义。文章从区域地质背景分析着手,探讨了铜矿的赋存与青山群八亩地组、方格庄组火山岩地层,闪长岩、闪长玢岩、二长岩、辉长岩等岩体,以及放射状、环形断裂构造之间的空间关系。该区铜矿的赋存部位具有磁力低、电阻率低、激化率低,重力值高等物探异常的特征,空间上具有沿岩浆岩构造带展布、次火山岩内裂隙充填、空间等距、深部尖灭再现等特点。认为在王家庄岩体为中心的王家庄-大临池岩浆岩带,环形二长岩墙的内、外侧以及火山岩盆地深部收缩的"颈部",具有较大的铜矿找矿潜力。大上口—夫村、大临池、于兹山—黄山、黄花山—西窝陀、老人峰—贺家庄地区位于火山岩盆地赋存铜矿的内部构造上,也具备铜矿成矿的地层、断裂构造、岩浆岩、物化探等异常条件,应是今后铜矿勘查工作的远景地区。 相似文献
9.
Shen Yang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1988,6(2):135-143
The major aim of this study is to put forwad a valid model to explain the gravity anomalies observed over the Okinawa Trough
which the crustal structure and a reasonable model of the downgoing slab themselves cannot explain. The result of inversion
indicates that the lithosphere above the center of the trough thins out to 45% of the normal thickness (63 km) of the lithosphere
of the East China Sea.
Fur ther, the originations of lithospheric force are discussed. The tensional stress of about 160 bar arising from density
contrast in the Okinawa Trough is recognized to be the most important causative factor in the stretching of the trough.
Contribution No. 1487 from Institute of Oceanology. Academia Sinica 相似文献
10.
To investigate the relationship between volcanic activity and sediment record on regional and temporal scales, 158 surface
sediment samples were collected from the East China Sea Shelf to the northern Okinawa Trough (OT), and two cores recovered
in the northern and southern OT, respectively. Mineralogy, grain-size, and geochemical analyses of those samples show that:
1) volcanic glass, volcanic-type pyroxene, hypersthenes, and magnetite increase in sediment influenced by volcanic activity;
2) sediment grain sizes (and also silt content) increase in ash layers; and 3) the contents of Na2O and Zr are higher, while terrigenous elements, e.g., TFe2O3 and K2O, and biogenous compositions, e.g., CaO and Sr, are relatively lower in ash layers than those of non-ash layers. The distribution
of volcanic ash has three distinguishing characteristics: 1) volcanic ash is more abundant in the northern and central OT
than the southern OT; 2) volcanic ash increases from continental shelf to the trough; 3) the sediment during the last 12 000
a suggests stronger volcanic events than during 15 000–12 000 a. The eruptive locations, frequency, and volume of calderas
are among the most important factors controlling the distributions of volcanic ash. In addition, the main Kuroshio warm current
that extends northward probably impeded the diffusion of volcanic ash to the west and south in the OT. However, a southward
current probably carried some volcanic ash toward southern OT. 相似文献
11.
Chen Wenbin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1987,5(3):222-227
Fourteen species of Radiolaria described in this paper were discovered from surface sediments of the East China Sea, the South
China Sea and the cores of the Okinawa Trough. Type specimens are deposited in the Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA. 相似文献
12.
山东半岛海域成矿区带划分以往研究程度较低。该文利用海域重磁资料,在研究区梳理了渤海和黄海的重磁异常特征,渤海和北黄海呈负布格重力异常,南黄海北部与之相反;渤海为正磁异常,黄海与之相反。以重磁异常为基础,基于陆域构造单元划分,对海域构造单元划分至Ⅲ级10个构造单元,海域构造单元多为陆域向海域的延伸,仅渤中坳陷和北黄海盆地为独立的海域构造单元。参照陆域成矿区带划分,以构造单元边界为界线,海域成矿区带划分至Ⅳ级6个成矿区,各成矿区特征不同,坳陷构造单元内成矿区富集油气矿产,隆起构造单元内成矿区表现为埕宁隆起富集煤矿,胶北隆起富集金、菱镁矿、煤、灰岩矿,千里隆起富集岩金、蛇纹岩、石棉、花岗石矿。 相似文献
13.
Bottom temperature variation (BTV) is a serious problem in determining the thermal gradient and heart flow of the sediments
in shallow seas. The water depth of the East China Sea shelf is mostly below 150m, and the heat flow measurement is strongly
affected by BTV. Following a statistical algorithm, we rechecked the temperature and thermal conductivity data of the cruises
KX90-1 and KX91-1, carried out by a cooperation program of China and Japan, and calculate the heat flow in a site without
long-term temperature record. The calculated heat flow in the site was 58.6±3.6 mW/m2, being just within the range of the drill heat flow value of East China Sea shelf. The inversed amplitude spectrum of BTV
has a peak in frequency of 1/10 per year, and the annual component is also an important part. Comparison with two lakes of
Lake Greifensee and Lac Leman (i.e. Lake Geneva), which are in different water depth, revealed that with increasing water
depth, the peak of amplitude spectrum moved towards low frequency components. The heat flow values calculated in this paper
and from petroleum bore hole in East China Sea shelf are much more close to that in southeast China than in Okinawa Trough.
Supported by the National High Technology R&D Program of China (2004 AA616060) 相似文献
14.
华北地块北缘金、多金属成矿地质背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北地块北缘是我国重要的金、多金属成矿带。根据区域地质建造特点、构造性质将研究区划分为５种成矿地质背景。不同的区域成矿地质背景有不同的成矿特点：变质基底区,主要形成沉积变质改造型ＣｕＦｅＡｕＰｂＺｎ成矿系列;盖层区,主要在中晚元古代沉降区形成ＰｂＺｎ（Ａｇ）沉积成矿系列、ＰｂＺｎ（ＡｇＡｕ）沉积改造成矿系列;地槽区,主要形成中酸性岩浆热液多金属成矿系列,火山－次火山热液金、多金属成矿系列,基性－超基性岩浆ＣｕＮｉ成矿系列;中生代火山断陷盆地,主要形成中酸性火山－次火山金、多金属成矿系列;构造岩浆活动带则广泛形成中酸性岩浆热液金、多金属成矿系列。 相似文献
15.
Sedimentary basins in the Yellow Sea can be grouped tectonically into the North Yellow Sea Basin (NYSB), the northern basin of the South Yellow Sea (SYSNB) and the southern basin of the South Yellow Sea (SYSSB). The NYSB is connected to Anju Basin to the east. The SYSSB extends to Subei Basin to the west. The acoustic basement of basins in the North Yellow Sea and South Yellow Sea is disparate, having different stratigraphic evolution and oil accumulation features, even though they have been under the same stress regime since the Late Triassic. The acoustic basement of the NYSB features China-Korea Platform crystalline rocks, whereas those in the SYSNB and SYSSB are of the Paleozoic Yangtze Platform sedimentary layers or metamorphic rocks. Since the Late Mesozoic terrestrial strata in the eastern of the NYSB (West Korea Bay Basin) were discovered having industrial hydrocarbon accumulation, the oil potential in the Mesozoic strata in the west depression of the basin could be promising, although the petroleum exploration in the South Yellow Sea has made no break-through yet. New deep reflection data and several drilling wells have indicated the source rock of the Mesozoic in the basins of South Yellow Sea, and the Paleozoic platform marine facies in the SYSSB and Central Rise could be the other hosts of oil or natural gas. The Mesozoic hydrocarbon could be found in the Mesozoic of the foredeep basin in the SYSNB that bears potential hydrocarbon in thick Cretaceous strata, and so does the SYSSB where the same petroleum system exists to that of oil-bearing Subei Basin. 相似文献
16.
随着全球油气勘探的不断深入,北大西洋极地逐渐成为油气勘探研究的前沿领域,而扬马延矿区勘探程度极低。基于中海油冰岛矿区新采集的地震及重磁资料,结合其他有关扬马延微陆块最新的研究资料,开展了扬马延微陆块的地层和构造特征分析,以及与共轭盆地的对比,建立了扬马延火山型被动陆缘远端带的构造演化模式。研究表明:位于北大西洋格陵兰与挪威之间海域的扬马延微陆块,与北大西洋两侧陆架盆地古生代-中生代地层具有共轭特征;构造呈NE-SE向展布,发育拆离断裂体系,与挪威西部陆架盆地中生界拆离断裂体系具有相似性;构造内部受岩浆侵入及喷出等强烈影响,发育向海倾斜反射层(SDR)及岩浆溢流相沉积。在上述研究基础上,探讨了扬马延微陆块与格陵兰古陆和波罗的海古陆拉断分离的构造演化过程,认为扬马延在古生代-中生代与格陵兰古陆和波罗的海古陆为一体,在经历了古生代-中生代陆内碰撞、弱伸展到陆内裂谷和陆内热沉降后,受北大西洋拉开影响,经历了古近纪和新近纪火山型被动陆缘远端带的形成演化过程,在55 Ma第一次洋中脊扩张期,与波罗的海古陆挪威陆缘盆地分离,在25 Ma第二次洋脊跃迁时期,新生洋脊扩张导致扬马延微陆块与格陵兰古陆分离,在沉积与构造上开始与北大西洋火山型被动陆缘盆地产生分异,最终扬马延微陆块成为孤立在洋壳上的一个"弃子"。本次关于扬马延微陆块的研究揭示了火山型被动陆缘远端带在岩浆活动、拆离断裂作用下,减薄-破裂的残余陆壳及内部新生洋壳的构造面貌及板块构造背景下的演化过程。 相似文献
17.
A comprehensive study of the data profiles, including the 2D seismic data, single channel seismic data, shallow sections,
etc., reveals that gas hydrates occur in the East China Sea. A series of special techniques are used in the processing of seismic
data, which include enhancing the accuracy of velocity analysis and resolution, estimating the wavelet, suppressing the multiple,
preserving the relative amplitude, using the DMO and AVO techniques and some special techniques in dealing with the wave impedance.
The existence of gas hydrates is reflected in the subbottom profiles in the appearance of BSRs, amplitude anomalies, velocity
anomalies and AVO anomalies, etc. Hence the gas hydrates can be identified and predicted. It is pointed out that the East China Sea is a favorable area of
the gas hydrates resource, and the Okinawa Trough is a target area of gas hydrates reservoir. 相似文献
18.
珠江口盆地白云东区是白云凹陷2个有利成藏区之一,目前勘探正面临转向古近系深层的阶段,急需重新认识深层洼陷结构构造。为了解决珠江口盆地白云东区古近系深层缓坡带砂岩变少,与伸展型半地堑储层发育模式矛盾的问题,利用改善深层成像的重处理三维深度域地震资料及钻井数据进行综合解释,开展了白云东区古近系及基底之下滑脱面全三维构造解析。研究结果表明:按动力学机制对盆地演化阶段进行了重新划分, 构造层序由一个被动裂陷旋回,修改为被动裂陷-主动裂陷-被动裂陷3个旋回;构造幕由3分细化为6个幕次,即由断陷幕-断坳转换幕-坳陷幕细化为裂陷两幕-褶皱两幕-裂陷萎缩幕-漂移幕,细分方案更好地反映了地层变形规律。地层变形方式表现为基底呈东西向挤压构造,盖层为南北向伸展构造。伸展构造发育过程中,主动裂陷旋回参与的基底盖层脱耦变形的新模式协调了白云东区古近纪构造-沉积响应,补充了主动裂陷阶段盆地充填富泥旋回的认识,挤压-伸展同步变形模式丰富了南海盆地空间演化模式,支持了白云凹陷深层新领域的勘探。 相似文献
19.
LI Jianbing REN Jingling ZHANG Jing LIU Sumei 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(1):48-54
Water samples containing dissolved aluminum were collected from the Yellow and East China Seas in October-November 2000. The average concentrations of dissolved AI in the Yellow Sea （YS） and East China Sea （ECS） were 0.042 and 0.056 μ molL^-1, respectively. The concentration of dissolved aluminum decreased gradually across the continental shelf. The lower concentrations appeared in the YS cold water center and in the bottom layer at the shelf edge of the ECS, where they were 0.016 and 0.011 μmolL^-1, respectively. The distribution of dissolved Al was controlled by physical mixing processes rather than biological uptake processes. The impact of different water masses along the PN transect was calculated based on the mass balance model. The results show that the impact of the Changjiang River was mainly concentrated on the coastal area and the top thermocline water on the ECS shelf, where the impact percentage decreased from 12.6% to 1.1% in the surface water, while the contribution of the Kuroshio water was dominant on the ECS shelf in this survey, increasing from 77.6% to 97,8% along the PN transect from the Changjiang River Estuary to the Ryukyu Islands. It is concluded that aluminum can serve as a proper tracer for studying the impact of Changjiang terrestrial matter on the ECS shelf water. 相似文献
20.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(6)
Many evidences for gas hydrate bearing sediments had been found in the continental slope of the East China Sea, such as bottom simulating reflections(BSRs), undersea gas springs, pyrite associated with methane leakage, mud diapirs/mud volcanos, bottom-water methane anomalies and so on. In this study, six key stratigraphic interfaces including T_0(seafloor), T_1(LGM, 23 kyr B.P.), T_2(2.58 Myr), T_3(5.33 Myr), T_4(11.02 Myr) and T_5(16.12 Myr) were identified, and then five third-order sequences of SQIII1 to SQIII5 were divided. However, T5 in southern continental slope is not found, which shows that the middle-northern Okinawa Trough had begun to rift in the early Miocene, earlier than the southern segment. Four system tracts including lowstand systems tract(LST), transgressive systems tract(TST), highstand systems tract(HST) and falling stage systems tract(FSST) are further divided. The marine erosion interface of 11.02 Myr and regressive unconformity interface of 23 kyr B.P. indicate two large-scale sea level drop events in the research area. Seven typical seismic facies identified in the continental slope are continental shelf-edge deltas, littoral fluvial-delta plains, incised channels or submarine canyons, slope fans, submarine fans or coastal sandbars, littoral-neritic finegrained sediments, mud volcanos and some other geological bodies respectively. The minimum water depth for hydrate occurrence in the Okinawa Trough is 630 m, and the thickness of gas hydrate stability zone in continental slope is between 0 and 590 m. The calculated bottom boundary of hydrate stability zone is slightly deeper than BSRs on the seismic sections. The re-depositional turbidite sand bodies, such as canyon channels, slope fans and submarine fans developed in Quaternary strata, are the predominant hydrate reservoirs. According to developing process, the dynamic accumulation of hydrate systems can be divided into three evolutionary stages including canyon erosion and hydrate stability zone migration stage, sediments destabilizing and methane leakage stage, and channel filling and hydrate re-occurrence stage. 相似文献