共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Column flotation, which is a very effective process in mineral processing especially for easily floatable minerals, is one of the most important new developments to emerge in mineral processing technology in the last years. In this study, the flotation behavior of talc products having different particle shapes produced by different grinding mills (ball and rod mill) was determined by using column flotation process. Shape characteristics of the particles were investigated by the two dimensional measuring technique based on the particle projections obtained from the SEM microphotographs using a COREL Draw 10.0 program. The results showed that particles possessing higher elongation and flatness properties were recovered better during column flotation, whilst roundness and relative width had a negative effect on the flotation behavior of the talc mineral studied. Consequently, as the shape of the particles produced by the mill deviated from the ideal sphere, their floatability was increased. 相似文献
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Vasudev Singh Trilok Nath Singh Veerendra Singh 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(7-8):1163-1171
During the mining operation, ore sorting and directing different grade ores to different processing circuits is a manual task in most of working mines, but this work puts a step forward toward automation of this process. The radical development in the area of image and data processing allows speedy processing of the full color digital images for the preferred investigations. In this paper, an approach has been proposed to classify the ores for blast furnace feed, based on the visual texture of the ore particles. The visual texture of ore particles vary with the mineral contents, for example, blue dust, hard ore, soft ore, etc. This information can be quantified by using image processing technique in red, green, and blue color space and first- and second-order statistical analysis. Commonly used Hartlics textural features were calculated along with red, green, and blue color values for 5?×?5-pixel size windowpanes extracted from five separate images. Results obtained show encouraging accuracy to apply the approach to develop an expert system for online ore quality monitoring to control the ore blending in the feed ore circuits as well as separating gangue minerals present in the feed ores. Matlab 6.5 was used for visual textural analysis and classification. 相似文献
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岩石磨蚀性的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩石磨蚀性的试验研究在探矿工程以及其它采掘工程中都具有重要的意义。 本文详细地叙述了一种测定岩石磨蚀性的方法。作者利用钻铣磨床改装而成的装置,在规定的条件下（轴压力15kgf,转速400r/min,时间10min）,测定了25种岩石的磨蚀性指标;同时,还测定了在这些岩石中一字形钎头的磨次进尺、岩石的石英含量及粒度、岩石的压入硬度;并借助微机进行了数据处理与回归分析,对它们之间的相关性进行了评价。 实验与分析结果表明:利用简单易行的仪器来模拟工具在破碎岩石的过程中受到磨损的实质,在规定的条件下,测量标准物的磨损量,在数值上表征岩石的磨蚀性的方法是可行的;一字形钎头的磨次进尺是由岩石的磨蚀性和压入硬度共同决定的;影响岩石磨蚀性的主要因素是岩石的石英含量及粒度,岩石的压入硬度。 相似文献
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四平地区矿产资源以非金属为主，硅灰石、石灰石、硅砂、膨润土、伊利石、天然气等矿种储量位居吉林省同类矿种前列。本文通过对国内外非金属矿开发利用的调查研究，对本区非金属矿深加工及开发方向做了进一步探索，提出了可供政府决策的观点，只有做好非金属矿产深加工工作，四平矿业经济的跨越式发展才会有坚实的基础。 相似文献
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根据赤柏松铜镍矿石中含泥量大,品位低,嵌布粒度细的特点,通过试验研究,选取了中矿再磨再选和粗选尾矿再磨再选的浮选工艺流程,用纤维素抑制矿泥(脉石),JY 406作为铜、镍分离的抑制剂,两种工艺流程均获得到了较理想的试验指标。 相似文献
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多维GIS矿产评价数据管理系统设计和实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿产资源评价需通过各种物探、化探、航空磁法、遥感、地质和实地调查资料综合分析以确定钻井孔位.针对多源、多时相、多尺度矿产资源勘探资料一体化管理和可视化分析,提出了一种基于分布式多维GIS模型的矿产资源评价数据管理方法.首先,分析了矿产资源预测评价数据资料特征,提出基于多维GIS模型的矿产资源评价数据管理模型;其次,提出了多源矿产资源评价数据处理策略,设计了一种全球瓦片金字塔模型的栅格和地形数据处理方法;再次,设计了分布式多维GIS矿产资源评价数据管理系统体系结构和功能模块,提出了双缓存性能优化方案;最后,开发实现了一个典型的矿产资源评价数据管理系统,实现了多达40种二维、三维数据、文档、多媒体等矿产资源评价数据一体化管理和可视化分析,可用于分布式矿产资源勘探评价的全球协同办公. 相似文献
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Yong-Liang Chen 《Mathematical Geology》2003,35(3):301-321
As an uncertain reasoning model, the general C-F model was originally developed for processing the uncertainties of rule-based knowledge in the field of artificial intelligence. In this model, certainty factors and combined certainty factors are defined and used for expressing the strengths of knowledge rules and knowledge rule combinations, respectively. The certainty factor can reflect the believable degree of inferring hypothesis on the basis of a proof. Similarly, the combined certainty factor can reflect the believable degree of inferring hypothesis on the basis of the proof combination. It is a function of the related certainty factors and can be determined through combining the certainty factors via the combining rule of the general C-F model. In this paper, the general C-F model has been successfully applied to mineral resource potential mapping. We call this model as the applied form of the general C-F model. In this applied form, the certainty factor is applied to expressing the believable degree of inferring mineral occurrence on the basis of one of the map pattern states associated with the mineral occurrence. Correspondingly, the combined certainty factor is applied to expressing the believable degree of inferring the mineral occurrence on the basis of the map pattern state association. And it is also applied to expressing mineral resource potentials in the mineral resource potential mapping. In the current form, the first step in implementing the general C-F model is to estimate a pair of certainty factors for each map pattern under combination. The next step is to determine the combined certainty factor for the map pattern states coexisting in each locality of the mapping area. The last step is to generate the combined-certainty-factor raster map or the combined-certainty-factor contour map in order to select mineral resource targets. The applied form of the general C-F model is demonstrated on a case study to select mineral resource targets. The experimental results manifest that the model can be compared with the weights-of-evidence model in the effectiveness of mineral resource target selection. 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
We describe a novel lab based X-ray computed tomography system based on the architecture of X-ray Microscopes (XRM) used in synchrotron radiation facilities to be adapted for mineral processing and mineral liberation analysis. As this is a tomographic technique performed with an XRM, it is non-destructive and does not require complex preparation of polished sections typical of SEM-EDS techniques (such as MLA and QEMSCAN). It complements these existing techniques by providing 3D information and mineral liberation of multi-phase particles with much larger sample volume statistics but at a fraction of the time. In several applications, the technique is superior. These include the characterization of tailing loss in precious minerals; the characterization of porosity, particle size distribution, crack and pore network analysis during comminution, heap leaching and for texture and exposure/lock class analysis for floatation. 相似文献
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Metallic Mineral Resources Assessment and Analysis System Design 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Hu Guangdao Chen Jianguo Chen Shouyu Institute of Mathematical Geology Remote Sensing China University of Geosciences Wuhan China 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(3)
The geographic information system(GIS) providing var-ious functions such as spatial data management,graph edit-ing,spatial data analysis and graph or image input and out-put,has changed the working methods dramatically in thefield of geological research.However,due to the difference inobjects studied and the m ethods used,GIS has some short-comings when used for the geological studies,since GIS wasdeveloped specifically for geographic purposes.The develop-mentof the special GIS is one way … 相似文献
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Igneous, metamorphic and biogenic apatite contains Lu and Hf in proportions that make this mineral suitable for dating by the 176Lu–176Hf method. We present a new method for separation of Lu and Hf from apatite that involves a single extraction column step for Hf and a second exchange column step for Lu. This procedure allows rapid sample processing prior to analysis by MC-ICP-MS. Results from the igneous Gardiner, Skaergaard and Khibina Intrusions indicate that the closure temperature for the Lu–Hf isotopic system in apatite is relatively high. The Lu–Hf isochron age of 60 Ma for the Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland, is older than the generally accepted emplacement age, but does not appear to be a product of mixing. A centimeter-sized apatite from the Otter Lake area, Grenvillian Province, yields high and variable 176Lu/177Hf ratios showing that metamorphic apatite may, in some cases, allow for mono-mineral dating. The most important application of the method is undoubtedly its potential use for dating sedimentary formations. Although we find biogenic apatite in porous matrix highly susceptible to post-depositional resetting of the Lu–Hf isotopic system, the preservation of a near-depositional age for a shark tooth from the impermeable London Clay and recent work on crystalline authigenic phosphorites [Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 201 (2002) 203] show the Lu–Hf system to be a promising tool for direct dating of sedimentary formations. 相似文献
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平邑县矿产资源开发远程监控系统建设是平邑县在科技管矿方面迈出的重要一步。该文论述了矿产资源开发远程监控系统的设计架构、系统的作用和特点、子系统的建设,为实现国土资源管理部门对矿山的全方位监管和矿政管理信息化的建设提供了有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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在地质勘查遥感系统的地质矿产应用基础上, 研究了高光谱矿产资源探测的技术流程, 包括构造信息产品、岩性信息产品、矿物信息产品和远景成矿预测产品的生成流程。同时选取新疆东天山土墩地区作为研究区, 对本研究的各产品生成流程和填图结果与前人研究成果进行了对比, 结果表明, 本研究的技术流程可行, 信息提取方法精度较高, 可作为今后矿产资源调查的主要技术方法使用。 相似文献
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通过具体实例,简要介绍了矿物材料学研究中有关反应动力学研究的基本原理,给出了对硅酸盐体系若干典型过程的反应动力学研究结果,包括:(1)高铝粉煤灰-Na2CO3体系的中温烧结反应和钾长石-石膏-碳酸钙体系钾长石的热分解反应;(2)KA lS i3O8-Ca(OH)2-H2O体系钾长石水热分解-雪硅钙石晶化反应;(3)S iO2-A l2O3-CaO体系微晶玻璃的β硅灰石晶化反应;(4)13X微孔分子筛和MCM-41介孔分子筛对Hg2+的吸附反应。反应动力学研究成果可望对矿物材料制备实验方案优化、工业生产过程的条件控制以及改进矿物材料性能提供理论指导。 相似文献
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秘鲁铜硫矿石的主要回收对象是铜和硫矿物,由于铜矿物嵌布复杂、粒度过细以及与各种脉石矿物或金属矿物交生关系紧密,利用传统工艺矿物学研究方法如化学分析、光学显微镜检测等较难准确定量其工艺矿物学参数。本文采用化学分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、偏光显微镜及矿物参数自动分析系统(MLA)等技术手段,研究秘鲁铜硫矿石的化学成分、矿物组成和主要矿物的嵌布特征、粒度分布及单体解离特性等,并对影响选矿指标的主要矿物学因素进行分析。结果表明:矿石中主要元素为Cu(0.65%)和S(9.53%)。矿石中黄铁矿(16.57%)含量较高,形态较为规则,与其他矿物之间的交生关系相对简单,粒度普遍偏粗,其中粒径大于0.30mm的黄铁矿占95.06%。铜矿物主要以不规则粒状、皮壳状、网脉状、纤维状、尘粒状、斑点状分布于脉石中或与黄铁矿、闪锌矿、磁铁矿等金属矿物交生紧密,粒度极不均匀,使得铜矿物解离难度加大,且矿石中云母(12.51%)、绿泥石(3.74%)、滑石(3.34%)、高岭石、蒙脱石(3.59%)等黏土质矿物含量较高,在磨矿过程中易发生泥化从而恶化分选环境。根据该类型矿石的工艺矿物学特性,本文建议采用"粗磨-部分优先浮铜-铜硫混浮-混合精矿再磨再选分离"的工艺流程,可得到质量高的铜、硫精矿。 相似文献
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遥感找矿信息在新疆罗东镍矿发现中的主导作用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对新疆北山裂谷已知坡十铜镍矿提取的遥感找矿信息的综合分析与验证,建立了镁铁-超镁铁岩型镍矿的以遥感信息为主的找矿模型.以此找矿模型为指导,我们利用多光谱ETM数据,提取了构造形迹和羟基遥感异常,通过综合分析和实地查证,发现了罗东镁铁-超镁铁岩型镍矿,取得遥感找矿突破.新疆地矿局第六地质队通过矿区地球化学、地球物理测量、地表矿化带的少量工程控制以及一个钻孔的深部控制,圈定出两个镍矿体,求得镍金属预测资源量5.72万吨.罗东镍矿有形成大型矿床的找矿前景,值得进一步投入工作对其进行评价.罗东镍矿的发现进一步扩展了北山成矿带岩浆熔离型铜镍矿的找矿前景.我们还在罗东镍矿的北西部优选了找矿靶区.随着航天技术与信息处理技术的迅猛发展,遥感找矿信息在矿产资源预测与勘查中的作用将会变得越来越重要. 相似文献
17.
近几年来,随着战略性矿产远景调查项目的开展,地面高精度磁测一直是主要的物探方法之一,为区域地质调查、成(控)矿地质构造研究、矿产资源评价等工作提供了丰富的地球物理场信息,同时,在金属矿产勘查中能依据矿体与围岩的磁性差异、伴生的磁性矿物直接或间接确定矿体,尤其在铁矿勘查中,磁测更是一种直接找矿的不可或缺的方法。本文总结了磁异常的数据整理及数据处理中一些方法在使用中的问题,并尝试针对解释推断结果提出可靠的、较可靠的、可供参考的三级评价要求。 相似文献
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陕西凤县八卦庙金矿床,由建矿初期日处理选矿量100t到2003年日处理2600t,年处理选矿量90～100万t,随着选厂处理矿石量的加大,矿山地下开拓采矿系统集中在矿体富集区长400m宽200m范围内,形成多中段同时开采。在处理1390m中段采空区中上中段形成两条断裂分别为70°、45°,随后沿70°断裂缝地表凹陷,并波及到其它采空区,形成大面积地压险陷,大量废石涌入。原矿地质品位逐年减少,矿山抗风险能力降弱。南坡治理及深部开拓迫在眉睫。采空区处理方案将是今后矿山发展的重要措施之一。建议深部开拓采矿系统采用空场采矿法对采空区以废石、尾砂、水泥进行固结空区充填处理。 相似文献
20.
在岩石地球化学理论的框架下,用该领域专家在实际工作中的思维方法来描述岩石地球化学数据处理与分析的固有流程,以岩石地球化学参数和图解为应用研究对象,利用岩石地球化学与计算机软件技术交叉的研究方法,概括岩石地球化学数据的特征及其处理方法。通过对双变量图解、三变量图解特征的分析,将数据计算分为主量和微量元素相关参数计算、主量和微量元素标准矿物计算、同位素相关计算,设计合理、有效的算法,实现岩石地球化学图解的数据管理、分类、参数选择与计算、表达式识别、绘制、坐标转换、投点等图解成图全过程的自动化。 相似文献