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1.
В. А. Гаген-Торн 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1980,73(2):279-294
J 287 1972–1976. , . . J ( ), () . (0=80°) . J 287 ¶ . p=42.8%, 0=101°. (50%). 相似文献
2.
A. M. Finkelstein 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1970,2(2):237-252
In the present paper the celestial mechanics consequences (light deflection, radar ranging of the planet, geodetic precession and secular effects in the orbital elements in the two-body problem) for the class of the theories based on the vacuum Jordan's Lagrangian has been considered. In these theories the gravitational constantG is proportional to –, being a scalar field and , some dimensionless parameter and the local law of conservation of the energy-momentum tensor holds. Of all these theories with different the most interesting one is that corresponding to =0. In the postnewtonian approximation this gravitational theory is completely equivalent to the general theory of relativity. 相似文献
3.
Spatially homogeneous, anisotropic Bianchi types I-II-III-V-VIo-VIh and Kantowski-Sachs (KS) are shown to have perfect fluid solutions in Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JDB) cosmological theory. All the solutions obey the relation =a2+b+c, where and are the re-scaled energy density and the re-scaled scalar field, respectively, and is a time parameter. This relation is derived in Bianchi type-I and gives rise to the general solution for this model universe. In the remaining Bianchi types this same relation is shown to hold as well; and new solution, some of which do not possess locally rotational symmetry, are obtained. 相似文献
4.
E. E. Shnol 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1984,33(2):159-167
The equilibrium point O of an autonomous Hamiltonian system of two degrees of freedom is considered for small-oscillation frequencies related as 2=21+. If under the precise resonance (=0) the equilibrium is unstable, the inner diameter () of the domain of stability containing the point O is estimated. It is shown that for the normalized variables ()/b where b is the corresponding resonance coefficient. The estimates () for other main resonances are reported. 相似文献
5.
S. N. Osipov 《Solar physics》1985,102(1-2):29-32
The blanketing effect for the solar disc center and its value near the limb (cos = 0.23) are obtained for the rocket ultraviolet region using the Harvard center and limb spectra. The value of for the disc center appears to be 0.67 (on average) relative to the quasicontinuum. The essential decrease of towards the limb is also revealed. 相似文献
6.
Roberto Viotti Giovanni Battista Baratta Anna Rosa Marenzi Marcello Ranieri 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,169(1-2):95-100
We give an overview of the Car phenomenon on the basis of ground and space observations. We discuss in particular the IRAS images. We conclude that Car, initially with a mass > 100M
, is presently an intermediate-type hypergiant withL=5×106
L
, in a rapid evolutionary stage. This phase started with a large increase of mass loss in mid-1800 followed by dust condensation and a large visual fading, at constant bolometric luminosity.Paper presented at the 11th European Regional Astronomical Meetings of the IAU on New Windows to the Universe, held 3–8 July, 1989, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. 相似文献
7.
. , ; . , , . (10% ) , . . 相似文献
8.
R. Mewe J. Heise E. H. B. M. Gronenschild A. C. Brinkman J. Schrijver A. J. F. den Boggende 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1976,42(1):217-222
With the soft X-ray detector (0.2–0.284 keV) aboard the Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS) we have searched for X-ray emission from hot star coronae and peculiar stars. On Sirius ( CMa) and Capella ( Aur) X-ray emission has been measured at 6 and 5 level, respectively, above background. In all other cases the search revealed no evidence for soft X-ray emission. Upper limits to the luminosities of about 25 star coronae (main-sequence stars, (sub)giants, and supergiants) and of 4 peculiar stars ( Sco, Lyr, P Cyg, and Car) have been obtained.Paper presented at the COSPAR/IAU Symposium on Fast Transients in X-and Gamma-Rays, held at Varna, Bulgaria, 29–31 May, 1975. 相似文献
9.
, , . , . ( , , ), - qqi . - ; , - . , , . 相似文献
10.
V. A. Brumberg L. S. Evdokimova V. I. Skripnichenko 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1975,11(1):131-138
Based on a general planetary theory, the secular perturbations in the motion of the eight major planets (excluding Pluto) have been derived in polynomial form. The results are presented in the tables. The linear terms of second order with respect to the planetary masses and the nonlinear terms of first order up to the fifth (and partly seventh) degree with respect to eccentricities and inclinations were taken into account in the right-hand members of the secular system. Calculations were carried out by computer with the use of a system that performed analytic operations on power series with complex coefficients.
qA ( ). . ( ) . .相似文献
11.
, ii (2000–3000 Å) i . , i . i (. 2). i i i i + ( 7–10). ii (. 13). ii i i (, 2400 Å) (. 14 15). i i i , iu , i (. 1). i i ii i i . . 相似文献
12.
The exact geometry of the Roche curvilinear coordinates (, , ) in which corresponds to the zero-velocity surfaces is investigated numerically in the plane, as well as in the spatial, case for various values of the mass-ratio between the two point-masses (m
1,m
2) constituting a binary system.The geometry of zero-velocity surfaces specified by -values at the Lagrangian points are first discussed by taking their intersections with various planes parallel to thexy-, xz- andyz-planes. The intersection of the zero-velocity surface specified by the -value at the Lagrangian equilateral-triangle pointsL
4,5 with the planex=1/2 discloses two invariable curves passing through the pointsL
4,5 and situated symmetrically with respect to thexy-plane whose form is independent of the mass-ratio.The geometry of the remaining two coordinates (, ) orthogonal to the zero-velocity surfaces is investigated in thexy- andxz-planes from extensive numerical integrations of differential equations generated from the orthogonality relations among the coordinates. The curves (x, y)=constant in thexy-plane are found to be separated into three families by definite envelopes acting as boundaries whose forms depend upon the mass-ratio only: the inner -constant curves associated with the masspointm
1, the inner -constant curves associated with the mass-pointm
2 and the outer -constant curves. All the -constant curves in thexy-plane coalesce at either of the Lagrangian equilateraltriangle pointsL
4,5, except for a limiting case coincident with thex-axis. The curves (x, z)=constant in thexz-plane are also separated by definite envelopes depending upon the mass-ratio into different families: the inner -constant curves associated with the mass-pointm
1, the inner -constant curves associated with the mass-pointm
2 and the outer -constant curves on both sides out of the envelopes. For larger values ofz, the curves =constant tend asymptotically to the line perpendicular to thex-axis and passing through the centre of mass of the system, except for a limiting case coincident with thex-axis. The geometrical aspects of the envelopes for the curves (x, y)=constant in thexy-plane and the curves (x, z)=constant in thexz-plane are also discussed independently.In the three-dimensional space, the Roche coordinates can be conveniently defined in such a way as to correspond to the polar coordinates in the immediate neighbourhood of the origin, and to the cylindrical coordinates at great distances. From numerical integrations of simultaneous differential equations generating spatial curves orthogonal to the zero-velocity surfaces, the surfaces (x, y, z)=constant and the surfaces (x, y, z)=constant are constructed as groups of such spatial curves with common values of some parameters specifying the respective surfaces.On leave of absence from the University of Tokyo as an Honorary Fellow of the Victoria University of Manchester. 相似文献
13.
The aim of the present paper is to prove that the system of partial differential equations, which define a set of curvilinear coordinates , , that are orthogonal to the Roche equipotentials (r, , ) incorporating the effects of both rotationaland tidal distortion, does not admit of any formal integrals; and can be solved only numerically in an asymptotic manner. This fact is related with analytic properties of the problem of three bodies, in which represents the potential. 相似文献
14.
A possibility of developing the analytical theory of perturbed motion for a balloon-satellite influenced by solar radiation pressure force is analysed here on the basis of the limit case modification of the two fixed centers problem whose force-field is a superposition of the Newtonian central field and a homogeneous one. Such an approach enables us in the intermediate orbit already to take into account the effect of a constant force, all coordinates of a satellite being expressed as functions of some monotonically increasing variable by means of inversion of elliptic quadratures. The relations between canonical constants of the intermediate orbit and a quasikeplerian elements coinciding in the absence of solar radiation pressure with keplerian ones are derived. The numerical results and illustrating the perturbations in the radius-vector of the intermediate orbit of a balloon-satellite of the Echo-I type are given.
-, , , . , , . , . , - - -I.相似文献
15.
In this paper we introduce a new parameter, the shear angle of vector magnetic fields, , to describe the non-potentiality of magnetic fields in active regions, which is defined as the angle between the observed vector magnetic field and its corresponding current-free field. In the case of highly inclined field configurations, this angle is approximately equal to the angular shear, , defined by Hagyardet al. (1984). The angular shear, , can be considered as the projection of the shear angle, , on the photosphere. For the active region studied, the shear angle, , seems to have a better and neater correspondence with flare activity than does . The shear angle, , gives a clearer explanation of the non-potentiality of magnetic fields. It is a better measure of the deviation of the observed magnetic field from a potential field, and is directly related to the magnetic free energy stored in non-potential fields. 相似文献
16.
Xuefu Liu Aigen Li He Huang Fangjun Lu Guangwei Cha 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1993,205(2):359-380
We had observed the high-resolution H profiles of fourteen chromospherically active binaries which are And, 3 Cam, 4 UMi,
2 Sgr, Sgr, HR 7333, 33 Psc, UMi, And, UMa, 12 Cam, And, Aur and Dra from August 1990 to August 1991. The H emission and absorption equivalent widths, and the half widths and the radial velocities of these systems were determined. These data have a good supply for the information of the catalog of chromospherically active binary stars. The H profiles of HR 7333, 12 Cam, 4 UMi, UMi and And show marked emission filling in core, but 33 Psc, Sgr, Sgr and And systems show the H as the stronger absorption lines. The observed fourteen binaries presented very different activity levels. 相似文献
17.
18.
Ultraviolet spectra ofo And, CrB, Ori A and Vir, which were obtained with the S59 spectrometer at a resolution of 1.7 Å in three 100 Å wide regions centered at 2110, 2454 and 2825 Å, have been studied for the presence or the absence of the effects due to their binary nature. As may have been anticipated from their orbital and other characteristics, no indication of strong binary interactions were seen in these observations. However, there are certain spectral peculiarities suggesting the possibility of modifications of spectral classifications for some of these objects. A rather unusual spectral behavior in Vir is also noted. In addition, based primarily on the reviewing of the available literature, we draw new attention to a remarkable property of the third component in Ori A. 相似文献
19.
, , , , . , . , () (), , , . — . 相似文献
20.
A novel methodology for evaluating the field of anisotropically scattered radiation within a homogeneous slab atmosphere of arbitrary optical thickness is provided. It departs from the traditional radiative transfer approach in first considering that the atmosphere is illuminated by an isotropic light source. From the solution of this problem, it subsequently proceeds to that for the more conventional case of monodirectional illumination. The azimuthal dependence of the field is separated in the usual manner by an harmonic expansion, leaving a problem in four dimensions (=optical depth, 0=thickness, , =directions of incidence and scattering) which, as is well known, is numerically extremely inconvenient. Two auxiliary radiative transfer formulations of increasing dimensionality are considered: (i) a transfer equation for the newly introduced functionb
m(,,0) with Sobolev's function
m(,0) playing the role of a source-function. Because the incident direction does not intervene,
m is simply expressed as a single integral term involvingb
m. For bottom illumination, an analogous equation holds for the other new functionh
m(,,0). However, simple reciprocity relations link the two functions so that it is only necessary to considerb
m; (ii) a transfer equation for the other new functiona
m(,,,0) with a source-function provided by Sobolev's functionD
m(,,0). For bottom illumination, another functionf
m(,,,0) is introduced; by a similar argument using reciprocity relations,f
m is reduced toa
m rendering necessary only the consideration ofa
m. However, a fundamental decomposition formula is obtained which shows thata
m is expressible algebraically in terms of functions of a single angular variable. The functions
m andD
m are shown to be the values in the horizontal plane ofb
m anda
m, respectively. The other auxiliary functionsX
m andY
m are also expressed algebraically in terms ofb
m. These results enable one to proceed to the final step of evaluating the radiation field for monodirectional illumination. The above reductions toalgebraic relations involving only the functionb
m appear to be more advantageous than Sobolev's (1972) recent approach; they also circumvent some basic numerical difficulties in it. We believe the present approach may likewise prove to be superior to most (if not all) other methods of solution known heretofore.This paper presents the results of one phase of research carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under Contract No. NAS-7-100 sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 相似文献