共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用GNSS进行高精度导航定位的前提是正确固定载波相位观测值的整周模糊度。由Galileo系统的4个载波观测值可以形成诸多有良好特性的组合观测值,利用这些组合观测值,结合MCAR方法,可以有效地确定整周模糊度。MCAR方法是一种利用多个载波观测值及其组合直接解算整周模糊度的方法,通过一系列“层叠”步骤,最大化模糊度解算的成功率。利用Galileo组合观测值,采用五步层叠的MCAR方法,分析选用不同的观测值组合时模糊度解算的成功率。比较发现,如果选用适当的长波长观测值组合,MCAR方法能够以较高成功率固定Galileo E5a或E5b甚至是E2-L1-E1信号的模糊度。借助Galileo组合观测值和MCAR方法,Galileo信号能够提供稳定可靠的高精度导航定位服务。 相似文献
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在保持组合模糊度整周特性的前提下,探讨了不同卫星间的相位观测值组合问题,包括系统内和系统间卫星的相位观测值组合.重点研究了GPS与Galileo卫星的相位组合观测值模型,对组合观测值的误差影响进行了详细分析.最后通过大量的计算得出了若干具有良好特性的相位组合观测值,并给出了一种新的组合观测值选取标准. 相似文献
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在保持组合模糊度整周特性的前提下，探讨了不同卫星间的相位观测值组合问题，包括系统内和系统间卫星的相位观测值组合。重点研究了GPS与Galileo卫星的相位组合观测值模型，对组合观测值的误差影响进行了详细分析。最后通过大量的计算得出了若干具有良好特性的相位组合观测值，并给出了一种新的组合观测值选取标准。 相似文献
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随着Galileo卫星系统的全面建成,多频Galileo观测值提供了更低噪声和更长波长的观测值组合,从而为Galileo瞬时精密单点定位（precise point positioning,PPP）模糊度固定（ambiguity resolution,AR）提供良好的条件。从三频无电离层组合观测模型出发,重点分析了Galileo各个频点观测值组合的噪声放大因子,并基于15个MGEX(multi-GNSS experiment)测站10天的观测数据评估了不同频率组合的Galileo瞬时PPP-AR定位精度。结果表明：在位置精度衰减因子（position dilution of precision,PDOP）较差时（PDOP=2.3）,采用Galileo E1/E5a/E6频率的瞬时PPP-AR在东、北和天方向的均方根（root mean square,RMS）分别为0.16 m、0.19 m和0.45 m,与Galileo E1/E5a/E5b瞬时PPP-AR定位解相比,在3个方向分别提高了约40%、38%和32%。以上结果表明,采用Galileo E1/E5a/E6组合对瞬时PPP-A... 相似文献
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GPS、Galileo及其组合系统导航定位的DOP值分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
利用Galileo系统的轨道参数模拟了Galileo系统的卫星位置，并计算出DOP值，比较了同一地点同时段内GPS和Galileo的能见卫星个数及DOP值。与单个系统相比，GPS／Galileo组合在任意地点、任意时刻的观测卫星个数增加．其DOP值明显变小；同时计算了组合系统在不同卫星高度角情况下的DOP值变化，发现在卫星高度角较高时仍可以接收到四颗以上的卫星．其DOP值也能达到导航定位的要求。 相似文献
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伽利略系统(Galileo)是由欧洲独立研制开发的新一代全球卫星导航定位系统,该系统于2002年3月26日正式启动,是一个能够提供高精度的全球定位服务的完全民用系统。随着Galileo系统的建成、完全运行和GPS的现代化,人们用来导航、定位和授时的载波频率增加到7个。为了更好利用Galileo系统的4个频率的载波,有效地削弱电离层延迟等多种测量误差的影响,更快地确定整周模糊度,从而提高定位精度和可靠性,本文主要讨论了Galileo系统的观测值方程的表达式,非差组合观测值的定义、双差组合观测值的定义及相应的组合标准。 相似文献
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Ambiguity resolution for triple-frequency geometry-free and ionosphere-free combination tested with real data 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
The recent GPS Block IIF satellites SVN62 and SVN63 and the Galileo satellites GIOVE-A, GIOVE-B, PFM and FM2 already send signals on more than two frequencies, and more GNSS satellites will provide tracking data on at least three frequencies in the near future. In this paper, a simplified general method for ambiguity resolution minimizing the noise level for the triple-frequency geometry-free (GF) and ionosphere-free (IF) linear combinations is presented, where differently scaled code noise on the three frequencies was introduced. For the third of three required linear combinations, the most demanding one in triple-frequency ambiguity resolution, we developed a general method using the ambiguity-corrected phase observations without any constraints to search for the optimal GF and IF linear combination. We analytically demonstrate that the noise level of this third linear combination only depends on the three frequencies. The investigation concerning this frequency-dependent noise factor was performed for GPS, Galileo and Compass frequency triplets. We verified the theoretical derivations with real triple-frequency GPS and Galileo data from the Multi-GNSS Experiment (M–GEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The data of about 30 M–GEX stations around the world over 11 days from 29 April 2012 to 9 May 2012 were used for the test. For the third linear combinaton using Galileo E1, E5b and E5a, which is expected to have the worst performance among all the GNSS frequency triplets in our investigation, the formal errors of the estimated ambiguities are in most cases below 0.2 cycles after 400 observation epochs. If more GPS satellites sending signals on three frequencies or more stations tracking Galileo E6 signal are available in the future, an improvement by a factor of two to three can be expected. 相似文献
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Real-time cycle slip detection in triple-frequency GNSS 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
The modernization of the global positioning system and the advent of the European project Galileo will lead to a multifrequency global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The presence of new frequencies introduces more degrees of freedom in the GNSS data combination. We define linear combinations of GNSS observations with the aim to detect and correct cycle slips in real time. In particular, the detection is based on five geometry-free linear combinations used in three cascading steps. Most of the jumps are detected in the first step using three minimum-noise combinations of phase and code observations. The remaining jumps with very small amplitude are detected in the other two steps by means of two-tailored linear combinations of phase observations. Once the epoch of the slip has been detected, its amplitude is estimated using other linear combinations of phase observations. These combinations are defined with the aim of discriminating between the possible combinations of jump amplitudes in the three carriers. The method has been tested on simulated data and 1-second triple-frequency undifferenced GPS data coming from a friendly multipath environment. Results show that the proposed method is able to detect and repair all combinations of cycle slips in the three carriers. 相似文献
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文中在GPS精密单点定位（PPP）理论与方法的基础上,给出了多系统组合的精密单点定位技术观测模型,采用GPS、GLONASS、GALILEO、BDS 四大卫星导航定位系统的实测数据,研究并分析了四系统组合PPP的定位性能。结果表明,多系统PPP精度较单系统有很大提高,GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO+BDS四系统组合动态PPP在三个方向平均偏差约为0.7 cm、0.6 cm和1.7 cm,收敛时间为15～20 min左右,并且多系统PPP在截止高度角增大时,依然有充足的卫星数量,当截止高度角达到30°时,依然能达到cm级定位精度,对机载动态数据进行PPP解算结果显示,四系统组合解算的结果与利用GrafMov的解算结果符合得最好,优于其他双系统和单系统PPP的精度。 相似文献
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BDS/Galileo四频精密单点定位模型性能分析与比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
北斗卫星导航系统和Galileo卫星系统都可以提供4个频率信号上的服务。本文通过与双频无电离层模型（DF）比较,评估分析了4种BDS/Galileo四频PPP模型性能,即四频无电离层双组合模型（QF1）、四频无电离层组合模型（QF2）、四频非差非组合模型（QF3）和附加电离层约束四频非差非组合模型（QF4）,同时通过等价性原则理论上证明了QF1、QF2、QF3模型的等价性。此外,用1个月参考站的静态数据和1组动态数据分析了四频静态,仿动态和动态PPP性能。试验结果表明,BDS-3 B1C和B2a新频点伪距噪声要略大于B1I和B3I信号,Galileo卫星4个频率上的伪距噪声相差并不明显。对于静态和仿动态PPP模型,QF1、QF2和QF3模型定位性能基本上一致。通过附加外部电离层约束,四频PPP模型性能受到影响,BDS（BDS-2+BDS-3）静态QF4模型相比于QF1、QF2和QF3模型平均收敛时间分别减少了4.4%、4.4%和5.4%,Galileo静态Q4模型平均收敛时间相比于Q3模型增加了16.8 min。对于动态PPP,四频PPP模型相比于双频PPP性能得到提升显著,相比于QF1模型,BDS和Galileo单系统QF4模型三维定位精度分别提高了11.4%和31.4%。BDS/Galileo双系统PPP性能要优于单系统PPP。 相似文献
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Geometry-free undifferenced, single and double differenced analysis of single frequency GPS, EGNOS and GIOVE-A/B measurements 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
This paper demonstrates a geometry-free GNSS measurement analysis approach and presents results of single frequency GPS, EGNOS
and GIOVE short and zero baseline measurements. The purpose is to separate the different contributions to the measurement
noise of pseudo range code and carrier phase observations at the receiver. The influence of multipath on the different combinations
of observations is also determined. Quantitative results are presented for the thermal code and phase measurement noise and
for the correlation between the observations. Comparison of the results with theoretical approximations confirms the validity
of the used approach. Results from field measurements clearly show less thermal noise on the Galileo E1BC observations than
on the GPS L1C/A observations due to the new signal modulation. The feasibility of ambiguity resolution with a geometry-free
model is also discussed including the significant impact of multipath thereon. 相似文献
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受接收机类型、固件版本和天线的影响,GLONASS IFCB变化规律复杂且难以有效改正,导致GLONASS HMW组合包含系统性偏差,无法用于GLONASS宽巷模糊度固定。本文提出一种基于GLONASS HMW组合观测值残差的站间IFCB估计方法,并对站间IFCB变化特性进行分析。结果表明,站间IFCB长期稳定,少数相同类型硬件（包括接收机类型、固件版本和天线）站间IFCB可达0.5 m。为削弱伪距多路径效应对站间IFCB估值的影响,基于一个轨道重复周期的观测数据求得一组站间IFCB对实时观测值进行补偿,实现HMW组合平滑序列直接用于GLONASS宽巷模糊度实时固定。进行站间IFCB补偿后,基线宽巷模糊度固定正确率均在98%以上。 相似文献