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1.
非饱和红粘土和膨胀土抗剪强度的比较研究 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：20
红粘土是对环境湿热变化敏感的塑性粘土,具有一般膨胀土吸水膨胀失水收缩的特性。与普通粘性土相比,红粘土与膨胀土的强度特性更为复杂。它既是土体抵抗剪切破坏能力的表征,也是计算路堑、渠道、路堤、土坝等斜坡稳定性以及支挡构筑物土压力的重要参数。通过试验研究讨论了红粘土与膨胀土的强度特性以及与一般粘性土的差别及其各种影响因素,并探讨了非饱和红粘土与膨胀土的抗剪强度指标与含水量之间的相关关系。试验结果表明,红粘土与一般膨胀土的吸水膨胀规律完全相同。其试验结果可为红粘土与膨胀土地区工程设计与建设提供参考依据。 相似文献
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通过大量的工程地质勘察及土工试验，从理论及实践两方面分析研究桂林红粘土的工程地质特性及其形成原因，认为桂林红粘工在工程性质方面有自己的特点，尤其是其中的土洞、塌陷发育，区别于其它地区红粘土。 相似文献
3.
红粘土原状土样保护方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
红粘土具有高含水量、高塑性的特征 ,极易收缩而产生裂隙。红粘土原状土样难予进行长期有效的保护。结合工程实例研究表明 ,红粘土原状土样埋藏、裹浆是其有效、方便、经济的保护措施。 相似文献
4.
软岩风化粗颗粒土填料的工程特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
徐榴胜 《水文地质工程地质》1993,20(2):23-26,19
在贵州潮湿多雨亚热带环境中,红粘土的起始含水量高,一般较难满足填筑要求,而软岩风化粗颗粒土是解决这一关键问题的最好填料,本文较翔实地论述了粗颗粒土填料的工程特性。 相似文献
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广西红粘土和膨胀土土热力学特性的比较研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
基于广西膨胀土和红粘土的成因类型、物质成分和结构特征,研究常温(-4℃～60℃)下膨胀土与红粘土的热力学特性,探讨了红粘土与膨胀土的抗剪强度指标与温度之间的相关关系。试验结果表明,两种土在10℃,40℃与室温(28℃)时,主应力差σ1-σ3峰值变化不大,而60℃时有明显增大;在相同条件下,红粘土的主应力差峰值变化更大;红粘土与膨胀土的抗剪强度指标(c,φ)随热状况不同而发生变化,而且红粘土的粘聚力c和膨胀土的内摩擦角φ在室温,环境有较小值。分析结果认为,两种土的热效应影响趋势相似,但红粘土的热力学特性较为敏感,这与红粘土的成因类型及胶结特征密切相关。研究结果为红粘土与膨胀土地区工程建设及减灾防灾提供参考。 相似文献
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红粘土是当地较好填料，但必须根据工程特性确定设计参数，尤其是碾压设计参数，省内早期唯一的一座红粘土土石坝水电工程，在施工三年后改建坝型，本文将予分析探讨。 相似文献
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研究尼日尔河三角洲区域地质调查报告中的钻孔记录及该区勘探工作的实际情况，目的是确定尼日尔河三角洲地区地下土层的工程地质特性及地下土层间的互相联系．按基础工程目的将尼日尔河三角洲划分为3个不同地带，每个带的土层结构和工程地质特性差异较大．①地下土层为砂或粘土的干燥、广阔平原；②地下土层为粘土-砂层双层结构的淡水／咸水沼泽区；③层序为砂-粘土-砂三层结构的海滩／滨海垄区．②和③区中较适宜的地基土相对要少些，此外，象高压缩性混合体的有机质粘土和泥炭质粘上形成普遍不稳定的透镜体，使得土层在横向近距离中的变化应引起高度重视．在5-30m分布有分选性良好的细—中砂层，通常具有很高的承载力，但在沼泽及滨海区，因粘土的介入而有所不同． 相似文献
9.
红土与红粘土 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要介绍红土(Lateri?e)与红粘土(Red Clay)的发展史和研究现状。红土是于1800年在印度德干高原上发现的。它被地质学家、土壤学家和土木工程师发现和公认以来已有180多年的历史了。从十九世纪开始,不同的研究者带着不同的目的进行了多学科综合性的研究。红粘土的提出,在过去第四纪地质研究中早有论及,但从工程地质观点出发,红粘土是于1958年在我国云贵高原上发现的。它被我国工程地质学家发现以后,逐步认识到高塑性、高含水量、高孔隙比、高强度、中低压缩性是其主要特性,通过广大工程地质学家的共同努力,于1974年,被作为一种特殊的地基土纳入了我国《工业与民用建筑地基基础设计规范(TJ7—74)》和工程地质勘察规范(TJ21—77)》,并载入了有关的教育与科技书籍之中,为人们所公认。红粘土才有20多年的研究史,对某些问题目前还存在着不同的意见和看法,这有待于进一步探讨。 相似文献
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Due to the deterioration of the Parakou—Malanville highway, the preparation of a rehabilitation program was necessary. The related geotechnical exploration provided an excellent opportunity to study the properties of the encountered lateritic soils. The mineralogical analysis proved that the lateritic overburden originates from the local rocks. However, the analyses also indicated that the soils can only be identified as lateritic by virtue of their hematite content. The soils were classified according to the AASHO-system and their geotechnical properties were thoroughly investigated. The results revealed that the overwhelming majority of the available soils was unsuitable for highway construction due to their high plasticity. In order to improve them, cement stabilization was suggested. The laboratory tests resulted in an economically feasible solution. 相似文献
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Ten soils from Puerto Rico representing various states of weathering were subjected to engineering index tests, strength and density measurement, mineralogic analyses, and scanning electron microscopy.Engineering classification systems used for temperate soils tend to underestimate the engineering behavior of these undisturbed lateritic soils and in the undisturbed state the soils exhibit low densities and high strengths.The engineering properties of the undisturbed soils show systematic trends in relation to the degree of weathering and the parent rock. For a given rock, the void ratio is decreased and cohesion increased as weathering proceeds. This is the result of increasing crystallization and cementation by the sesquioxides.The specific gravity of the solid particles is a promising index property to characterize these lateritic soils insofar as it reflects iron oxide content. The decrease in void ratio and increase in cohesion with increasing specific gravity suggests a model for the engineering classification of tropical soils. 相似文献
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Due to significant variation in geological and climatic conditions the characteristics of lateritic soils vary from place to place. Because of the prevailing climatic conditions, the laterites and lateritic soils of a particular region may be different from those found in other parts of the world. Some investigators report that the pretest drying has significant effect on the properties of soils. In such studies the authors associate the effect of drying on the properties of soils due to the mineralogy of soil. From this context there is a need to investigate the effect of sample preparation on lateritic soils prior to testing. In the present study lateritic soils from different sources in west coast region of India were studied to investigate the effect of drying on their index properties. Due to pretest drying it is observed from the results that there is a significant change in Atterberg limits and other properties of soils tested. These changes are attributed due to aggregation of particles. The observed changes are found to be permanent. 相似文献
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Engineering classifications which are useful for “temperate” zone soils usually fail to predict the field performance of lateritic soils, because the index tests upon which the classifications are based are not always reproducible for lateritic soils. Undisturbed and disturbed samples of twelve lateritic soils from Hawaii and Puerto Rico, all derived from basalt but representing various stages of weathering were subjected to engineering and mineralogic tests. The specific gravity of the solids increases as the degree of weathering increases; and both strength and void ratio exhibit systematic trends with increased weathering. These results suggest a classification based upon specific gravity and void ratio. Soils with specific gravities less than 3.05 and void ratios greater than 1.25 have low cohesion (less than 20 psi) and low internal friction angles (less than 35°); whereas soils with void ratios between 1.25 and 0.9 have higher cohesions. Still greater values for cohesion and friction angles are noted in soils with void ratios lower than 0.9. Soils with specific gravities greater than 3.05 and void ratios greater than 1.25 have low cohesion but high friction angles. Thus by measuring the void ratio and specific gravity of these soils one can estimate their strength. 相似文献
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C. M. O. Nwaiwu I. B. K. Alkali U. A. Ahmed 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(2):283-298
A laboratory investigation was conducted to determine properties of five samples of ‘oolitic ironstone’ lateritic gravel aggregates
which are relevant to their use as road construction materials. Measured values of physico-chemical, physico-mechanical as
well as index properties and compaction characteristics are similar to those of other lateritic, gravels occurring in West
Africa which are used in road pavement applications. These lateritic clayey gravels have good workability as engineering construction
materials and are rated fair to good as road aggregates in terms of probable in-situ behaviour based on water absorption values. Relationships between maximum dry unit weight and optimum moisture content as
well as those between California bearing ratio and some derived soil parameters such as grading modulus, plasticity product
or plasticity modulus can be described using a third-order polynomial function. The maximum dry unit weight has a bimodal
frequency distribution and can be predicted from logarithm to base 10 of compaction energy with fairly good accuracy. 相似文献
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Summary In many parts of the world, particularly in humid tropical regions, residual soils are abundant. In this paper the suitability of a residual lateritic soil as a construction material is investigated, with respect to its strength and compaction characteristics. In comparison with other typical construction fills available in Southeast Asia, compacted lateritic soils produce excellent shear strengths and CBR values. However, the brittleness and tensile cracking of this compacted material become enhanced on the dry side of the optimum moisture content, or if excessive compaction is imparted. Nevertheless, at a moisture content of 2% wetter than the optimum, the tensile mode of failure is suppressed and the lateritic fills become ideally suited for the construction of high embankments and impervious dam cores. 相似文献
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Lateritic soils which have been described as highly weathered tropical or subtropical residual soils were studied with an attempt to establish its suitability or otherwise as sustainable material in building bricks and housing development that will meet the present challenge of sustaining the environment without costing too much and maintaining a high standard of strength, durability and aesthetics. Index properties of the tested lateritic soils revealed them as mostly well graded, comprising both cohesive (silt and clay) and cohesionless (sand and gravel) soil fraction. The geotechnical analyses on the studied lateritic soil revealed a strong compressive strength with a relatively sound dry density which could guarantee a good durability in resulting bricks made from these soil materials. Further test on the strength and durability of the compressed earth bricks (CEBs) made from these lateritic soils revealed a brick with compressive strength ranging between 6.33 and 15.57 MPa which is considered to be of good strength coupled with its sound durability strength established over a period of more than one year under a complete cycle of weather and seasonal conditions. In conclusion, lateritic soils from the study area were found to be suitable as materials for bricks (CEB) with good compressive and durability strength which qualifies them as sustainable and cost-effective materials for low-cost housing development. 相似文献
18.
The potentials of lime stabilization of lateritic soils 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Samuel Akinlabi Ola 《Engineering Geology》1977,11(4):305-317
The paper reviews lime stabilization of lateritic soils and shows that all Nigerian lateritic soils from A-1-a soil to A-7-6 soil used in the investigation, improved their engineering characteristics substantially by the addition of lime. The plasticity indices of the soils were reduced whereas the plastic limits increased; the liquid limits increased slightly, the maximum dry density decreased and the optimum moisture content increased. From the results of Durability and CBR tests, only the A-1 soil and A-2 soil have any potential as competent base materials and consequently only these require any further field tests. 6% lime is recommended for these field tests. The other soils that do not qualify for bases may be utilized as sub-base materials. 相似文献
19.
Evangelos I. Stavridakis 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(2):379-398
Major geotechnical problems in construction involving silty–clayey soils are due to their low strength, durability and high
compressibility of soft soils, and the swell–shrink nature of the overconsolidated swelling soils. Confronted with these problems,
a suitable ground improvement technique is needed, for deep excavations in soft clays, for stability, durability and deformation
control. Cement-stabilization is one of the alternatives. An increase in strength and durability, reduction in deformability
are the main aims of this method. Conventional cement-stabilization methods are used mainly for surface treatment. However,
the use of cement has recently been extended to a greater depth in which cement columns were installed to act as a type of
soil reinforcement (deep cement–soil mixing and cement jet grouting). In situ engineering properties of these silty–clayey soils are often variable and difficult to predict. For this reason cement-stabilization
methods have a basic target to control the aforementioned engineering properties of these clays so that the properties of
a silty–clayey soil become more like the properties of a soft rock such as clayey shale or lightly cemented sandstone. So
cement-stabilization of these soils is essential to control their engineering properties and to predict their engineering
behaviour for construction. In an effort to predict, classify and study the suitability of silty–clayey soils for cement-stabilization
both slaking and unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out on clayey–sand mixtures consisted of two types of
clays, kaolin and bentonite. Finally diagrams were prepared to study the variation of slaking and strength due to compaction,
curing time and cement percentage and also to predict areas of efficient cement-stabilization. 相似文献
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2019年10月18~20日,第二届国际海洋工程地质学术研讨会(ISMEG 2019)在中国大连成功召开。本次研讨会是在国际工程地质与环境协会(IAEG)架构下由海洋工程地质委员会(C34)主办,海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室(大连理工大学)承办的全球性海洋工程地质学术研讨会。研讨会以"海洋资源开发与海洋工程地质"为主题,针对海洋土工程性质、海洋地质灾害与工程防护、海洋工程地质原位勘测、监测与试验模拟、海洋资源开发水动力环境与作用、海床沉积物和天然气水合物开采、海洋工程结构基础、海流-结构-海床相互作用等7个专题设置了10个特邀报告、21个主题报告及71个学术报告。作为国内外海洋工程地质研究者交流、分享、合作、创新的平台,国际海洋工程地质学术研讨会二度在我国召开,是对我国海洋工程地质学科快速发展的肯定,同时也对我国海洋工程地质研究取得高水平成果和成果转化提出了更高要求。 相似文献