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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(2):201-207
Considering the influence of German geography on the historic development of the discipline in North America, surprisingly little communication takes place between German-speaking and English-speaking geographers today. This report is intended to provide readers of THE PROFESSIONAL GEOGRAPHER with a review of recent events in the German-speaking countries of Europe, giving special attention to ways in which ideological differences have influenced geographic research in the two parts of divided Germany. It also traces the emergence of theoretical-quantitative geography in German research, the rise of applied research, and recent trends in regional geography. 相似文献
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The impact of recent economic reforms in China on Chinese cities has influenced both the rate and spatial pattern of their development. In this research, three groups of cities are analyzed: those in special economic zones, opened coastal cities, and inland provincial level capital cities. Eighteen variables were selected to determine the impact of the reforms. Major conclusions of the research are: (1) current urban reforms deviate sharply from earlier socialist Chinese practice; (2) urban growth has responded strongly and positively to the economic activities advocated by the urban reforms (e.g., foreign investment, foreign trade, individual entrepreneurship, and development of a market economy); and (3) urban reforms have resulted in distinctly different spatial impacts among the three types of cities, with those in the special economic zones and in the coastal areas benefitting more than inland cities. 相似文献
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Since Berry argued in 1976 that counterurbanization had replaced urbanization in the U.S., a debate has ensued as to whether the phenomenon also exists in Western Europe. Proponents of a developmental theory of counterurbanization contend that the phenomenon should be evident in countries which have achieved a very high level of socioeconomic development, including the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). Most of the German and English language literature on the topic suggests the contrary for the FRG. Here urbanization and counterurbanization are restricted to specific geographic meanings, i.e., spatial agglomeration and deglomeration. Results from four interrelated tests show a trend toward counterurbanization evident as early as the 1960s in the post-war regional demographic data of the FRG. 相似文献
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国外现代景观地理研究的主要发展趋势 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
景观地理是地理学传统的综合研究领域,近年来主要呈现出下列发展趋势:(1)从传统的经验综合走向系统综合;(2)研究方法和手段在不断革新;(3)基础研究的重心开始向景观的动态特征转移;(4)应用研究在进一步加强;(5)景观生态研究迅速发展。这些都标志着景观地理研究正处在一个新的转折和发展时期。 相似文献
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Fei Hongping 《地理学报(英文版)》1994,(Z1)
I.MdjorAI)I)roacI1esThege0graPhyofenterprise,nane1ycorpOrategeograPhy,isabranchofecon0micgeographywhichdiscussesthespatialbehaviourofbusinesscooprationswithspecia1emphasis0nfirm-environl11e11ti11terdependc11cics,andare1ative1yl1e\vmicro-1evelanalytica1approachinecol1ol11icssu9up11}'.:f`col1.ldcl'ablel1ul1lbcI0rstudieswhichin0neWayoranotherincorporated"enterprise"asadimensioninindustrialandregi0nalec0nomicanalysisareintegra1tocontemp0raryempiric31industl-iallocati0l1researcll.Tl1el110sttypi… 相似文献
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德国是近代自然地理学的发源地,也是人文地理学的故乡。近代德国地理学不仅助推了德国社会经济的发展,还为世界各国地理学的发展奠定了理论基础,推动了地理学的科学化、系统化与全球化。本文运用文献计量法综述国内外1975—2019年关于近代德国地理学的539篇文献,从年度载文量、研究者国别、研究方向和研究方法四方面入手,突出时间顺序与空间差异,系统梳理与凝练近代德国地理学家的理论与重要贡献,结果表明：近代德国自然地理学与人文地理学的经典理论,尤其是地质地貌、地学革命,以及区域、景观与环境三大学派、区位理论、地缘政治等领域对人类做出了卓越的贡献,近代德国地理学的理论与研究方法值得我们借鉴与思考。 相似文献
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中国科学院地理研究工作方向和任务的初步设想(在1965年中国科学院地理工作会议上的报告) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
竺可桢同志1965年在中国科学院地理工作会议上所作的报告,全面分析了我国地理工作的现状和任务,阐明了分工和实现这些任务的措施。竺可桢同志的报告虽然已经过去了近二十年,但现在看起来,仍然有很大的指导意义,本刊特予以刊登,供大家学习参考。虽然报告中有些提法是针对当时情况的,地理研究机构和名称也有调整和变动,但为了保持这个历史性文件的完整,本刊未加更动。 相似文献
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Tamar Mayer 《The Professional geographer》1989,41(4):397-409
Neither the accomplishments of feminist scholarship, nor recent geographic research on women, seems to have had much effect on the representation of women in human geography textbooks. Relying on a set of traditional models, these texts reproduce the gender blind fictions of consensus, neutrality, and objectivity that the models and the textbooks themselves construct. Because the texts that initiate students into the discipline lag so seriously behind current consciousness and scholarship, women's invisibility not only continues in the human geography curriculum and classroom but is actually intensified by our own pedagogy. 相似文献
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Andrew Sluyter Andrew D. Augustine Michael C. Bitton Thomas J. Sullivan Fei Wang 《Geographical review》2006,96(4):594-608
ABSTRACT. An active learning project in an introductory graduate course used multidimensional scaling of the name index in Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century, by Gary Gaile and Cort Willmott, to reveal some features of the discipline's recent intellectual structure relevant to the relationship between human and physical geography. Previous analyses, dating to the 1980s, used citation indices or Association of American Geographers specialty‐group rosters to conclude that either the regional or the methods and environmental subdisciplines bridge human and physical geography. The name index has advantages over those databases, and its analysis reveals that the minimal connectivity that occurs between human and physical geography has recently operated more through environmental than through either methods or regional subdisciplines. 相似文献
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论企业地理研究的理论与方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
企业地理是经济地理学一种相对较新的微观分析方法。自本世纪60年代以来,西方企业地理研究的理论、方法和实践已有了很大进展。本文主要论述和评价了企业地理研究的理论、方法与研究动向,并认为在社会主义市场经济下开展中国企业地理研究具有广阔的发展前景和深远的理论与实践意义。 相似文献
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我国人地关系研究进展评述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国科学化的人地关系研究，起步于20世纪初期，受西方“科学思潮”和我国古代地理学特质的双重影响，形成了以人地关系研究为核心、注重人文与自然统一和野外考察的传统。50年代至70年代，人文地球学一度遭到否定，地理学的自然研究与人文研究出现严重割裂，科学体系的建立被长期中断，致使人地关系研究全面衰退。80年代以来，我国人地关系研究在科学体系和理论体系的构建、国际学术前沿领域的追踪、人地关系地域系统等方面取得长足发展，文章在总结我国人地关系研究进展和存在问题基础上，提出今后研究方向和发展对策。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国国家农业地图集》是我国第一部大型综合性农业科学参考地图集。本文探讨了该地图集的设计原则。详述了地图集的设计特点:(1)以宏观农业系统思想为指导,精心选题设计;(2)全面综合地显示我国农业生产的特点和发展变化;(3)综合反映我国地学、农学、生物学的最新科研成果;(4)遥感制图、机助制图和传统制图的有机结合。 相似文献
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试论知识经济时代的地理学 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
近几年,知识经济这一概念在全世界范围得到迅速传播,引起了社会各界的强烈反响．尽管,对于知识经济时代空竟何时到来,学者们虽有争议,但是大家都不约而同地认为,知识经济这一概念恰当地概括了当今世界经济的特征和发展趋势,知识经济将改变人类社会经济生活的各个方面。 相似文献
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敦煌遗书中地理书卷的学术价值 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
敦煌遗书中保存了大批地理方面的书卷,依其内容可分为古地志、古行记和地理杂文书3大类,其中包含着大量的非常珍贵的自然和人文地理资料,具有十分重要的学术价值。 相似文献
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我国近代(1840—1949年)人文地理学的发展概况 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文简述了中国近代经济地理、社会地理、政治地理和军事地理、历史地理的发展概况;並初步分析了当时中国社会的政治、经济情况,及其对中国人地思想发展的影响。 相似文献