共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 154 毫秒
1.
葡萄花油层是大庆外围榆树林油田刚刚投入开发的一个主要产油层。本文从取心井出发，通过储层层次划分及单井相分析，利用大量地质，测井资料详细研究了榆树林油田葡萄花油层储层沉积微相特征，确定葡萄花油层属于河控三角洲沉积，发育三种亚相:三角洲水上平原亚相，三角洲外前缘亚相，三角洲内前缘亚相，进一步划分为八种微相:水上分流河道，河间洼地，河间沼泽，水下分流河道，河口坝，支流间湾，席状砂和三角洲前缘泥。在此基础上，编制了各小层沉积微相平面展布图，结合区域地质特征，首次建立了榆树林油田葡萄花油层储层沉积模式。 相似文献
2.
水力压裂是低渗透油气田提高开采效益的主要技术手段之一,但是影响水力压裂效果的因素较多,如地质特征、储层物性和地层能量等。为了达到理想的压裂效果,就要综合考虑各个影响因素之间的相互关系,找出影响压裂效果的主要因素。本文利用人工神经网络方法建立了数学评估模型并对已有的大量生产数据进行了网络训练和方法验证。结果证明所建立的压裂井潜能评估模型稳定性好,预测精度较高,对油田水力压裂的选井评层及产能预测具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
纵向连续地应力分布对井中储层的压裂施工设计具有重要的指导意义。以卫星油田葡萄花油藏储层为研究对象,结合实际储层压裂数据,优化建立由连续测井数据计算地层最小主应力的数学模型,给出合理的沿井轴连续的地应力剖面。以自然电位曲线的分层为基准,按照一定规则将应力剖面曲线、自然伽马曲线分层取值,并计算待压裂层与上(下)隔层间的"隔层厚度"、"储隔层应力差"、"隔层品质"等参数。利用研究区实际压裂设计数据,以避免压裂过程中待压裂岩层发生"窜槽"为目的,研究给出了不同参数岩层,在压裂排量、压砂强度、单位厚度用液量及压裂方式等施工参数方面的约束条件。实际井例的应用说明,这些条件可有效保障勘探开发压裂工艺的成功率。 相似文献
4.
长庆油区为解决低渗油田稳产问题，选择了一批井进行了高强度支撑剂压裂试验。本文对16口压裂井投产后的稳产效果进行了研究，得出该工艺适合的油层特点。 相似文献
5.
通过对塔里木盆地塔河３、４号油田奥陶系古风化壳储层特征的详细分析,认为古风化壳储层垂向结构模式有３种,平面上划分为３个次一级地貌单元,进而对储层进行评价。在此基础上还探讨了油气层伤害的原因,结合录井、测井等资料,提出了酸化压裂改造选井层的原则,经实践证明该原则对酸化压裂改造具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
6.
在细分沉积微相的基础上,充分利用密井网开发井资料,通过精细地质解剖研究砂体几何形态及其内部结构,识别出榆树林油田葡萄花油层发育4种成因类型的砂体:水上分流河道砂体;水下分流河道砂体;河口坝砂体及席状砂砂体,并建立了不同成因砂体的垂向层序模式及砂体空间展布模式,为油田进一步开发提供了一定地质依据。 相似文献
7.
曙光油田低渗油藏存在老井低产与注压高注不进的双重难题,需要实施重复压裂提高产能.但常规重复压裂存在改造效果差和快速水窜风险,因而选择在注采对应井开展转向压裂矿场实验研究.通过注采对应井转向压裂方案研究、转向剂筛选及现场实施,取得了良好的增产增注效果.此次实验研究中,注采井均实施转向压裂,拓宽了转向压裂的思路,扩大了转向压裂的应用范围,进一步验证了转向压裂对老井挖潜增产、提高低渗油气田采收率具有重要的意义. 相似文献
8.
为提高红河油田水平井固井质量,满足后期分段压裂需求,对红河油田水平井固井技术进行了研究。针对红河油田水平段固井技术难点,通过室内和现场试验,优选出了GSJ水泥浆体系,基于实测地层压力与地层破裂压力,进行平衡压力固井设计确定了环空浆体结构,为提高顶替效率,优化了扶正器类型与加放位置,专业软件模拟表明套管居中度＞73%,良好的井眼准备和套管漂浮措施确保了管柱的顺利下入;加长胶塞、树脂滚轮刚性旋流扶正器和关井阀等附件的使用,保证了固井质量。现场应用53口水平井,水泥浆全部返至地面,CBL测井结果表明,固井优良率达81.13%。该固井技术成功应用于红河油田水平井中,保证了固井质量,满足了后期分段压裂的需要。 相似文献
9.
卫星油田是一个新增石油探明储量的油田,因发现时间晚,开发周期短,缺少有关储层描述和水洗状况的资料,为了检查目前井网条件下葡萄花各类油层的水淹状况、剩余油分布特点,部署一口密闭取芯检查井。本文针对该区块注采关系不完善的现状,根据投产前或投产初期钻取的油基泥浆取芯井及密闭取芯井的资料,对储层的岩矿学特征进行评价,并利用得到的孔隙分布、相渗等特征参数进行水淹识别和计算,完成水洗动用状况分析,结果表明葡萄花油层束缚水饱和度较低,油水共渗范围宽,水淹动用状况比较差,水洗厚度小,水洗程度中等,井点采出程度低。 相似文献
10.
根据尚家油田尚9-4圈闭油气空间分布特征、油气成藏时期与断裂活动时期匹配关系,及原油生物标志化合物特征对比结果证实,尚家油田葡萄花油层原油不是尚家油田扶余、杨大城子油层原油通过断裂垂向运移注入的结果。钻井资料分析证实,尚家油田葡萄花油层的砂体虽然厚度小,但分布范围大,尚家油田葡萄花油层的原油是三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成的油通过断裂沟通的砂体侧向运移至该区而成藏的。控制尚家油田葡萄花油层原油侧向运移聚集成藏的关键因素是断裂与砂体的组合形式:同向断层与砂体组合有利于油气进行长距离侧向运移;反向断层与砂体组合不利于油气的侧向运移,但利于形成断层遮挡圈闭,使油能够聚集起来。流体势场的空间分布同时控制着尚家油田葡萄花油层原油侧向运移及聚集的部位。 相似文献
11.
影响致密储层渗吸的因素较多,但系统的因素划分和敏感性分析依然具有很大挑战。为了高效开采致密气藏,为致密气藏压后焖井时间即开井制度优化提供依据,选取大庆油田徐家围子区块致密砂岩天然岩心,结合压汞、电镜扫描和X射线衍射等实验,在室内开展了静态渗吸实验,研究了致密储层静态渗吸的规律及其影响因素,包括渗吸时间、致密储层的渗透率、孔隙类型、润湿性和压裂液的离子浓度。实验结果表明:致密砂岩岩心静态渗吸气水置换主要作用在静态渗吸过程的早期阶段;在致密气藏的储层渗透率范围内,静态渗吸采出程度随渗透率增大而增大;原生孔为储气空间,与原生粒间孔相连的次生溶蚀孔、粒间溶蚀缝和颗粒边缘溶蚀缝为渗吸提供了畅通的通道;静态渗吸速度和最终采出程度随岩心亲水性的增强而增加;压裂时所用的压裂液浓度越低,储层的渗吸效果越好。研究结果可为致密气井压裂后排采制度设计提供基础。 相似文献
12.
多段压裂水平井能有效地提高致密油藏单井产量,双水平井的使用则会增大增产效果,但其压后产量影响因素并不是很明确。基于渗流力学理论,分析压裂双水平井流体流动机理,建立了考虑启动压力影响的油藏—裂缝系统分段压裂双水平井数值模型,采用网格加密方法和控制变量法,计算分析了地质因素和工程因素对双水平井压后产量的影响,并使用正交试验方法把不同的裂缝参数和特征对水平井产量的影响进行了主次排序。结果表明:地质因素中的基质孔隙度和渗透率对压后单井产量影响最大;工程因素中的水平井筒长度和裂缝导流能力对水平井产量影响较大,并且相关因素的影响力排序为:水平井筒长度>裂缝导流能力>裂缝长度>水平井筒间距>裂缝条数。研究结果对致密油藏双水平井压裂理论及优化设计具有现实的实践指导意义。 相似文献
13.
Researchers have recently realized that the non-tectonic natural fractures are developed in shale formations and significant for the exploitation of shale gas. Studies have shown that the tectonic fractures in naturally fractured reservoirs have influences on the maximization of stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) during hydraulic fracturing. However, the effect of the non-tectonic randomly natural fractures on the fracturing network propagation is not well understood. Laboratory experiments are proposed to study the evolution of fracturing network in naturally fractured formations with specimens that contain non-tectonic random fractures. The influences of the dominating factors were studied and analyzed, with an emphasis on natural fracture density, stress ratio, and injection rate. The response surface methodology was employed to perform the multiple-factor analysis and optimization in the maximization of the SRV. A sensitivity study reveals a number of interesting observations resulting from these parameters on the fracturing network evaluation. It is suggested from the geometry morphology of fracturing network that high natural fracture density and injection rate tend to maximize the fracturing network. The influence of stress contrast on fracturing network is nonlinear; an optimal value exists resulting in the best hydraulic fracturing effectiveness. 相似文献
14.
Migration of stray methane gas near the town of Dimock, Pennsylvania, has been at the center of the debate on the safety of shale gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing in the United States. The presented study relates temporal variations in molecular concentrations and stable isotope compositions of methane and ethane to shale-gas well activity (i.e., vertical/horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing and remedial actions). This was accomplished by analyzing data collected, between 2008 and 2012, by state and federal agencies and the gas well operator. In some cases, methane migration started prior to hydraulic fracturing. Methane levels of contaminated water wells sampled were one to several orders of magnitude greater than the concentrations due to natural variation in water wells of the local area. Isotope analyses indicate that all samples had a thermogenic origin at varying maturity levels, but from formations above the hydraulically fractured Marcellus Shale. The results from the initial water well samples were similar to annular gas values, but not those of production gases. This indicates that leakage by casing cement seals most likely caused the impacts, not breaks in the production casing walls. Remediation by squeeze cementing was partially effective in mitigating impacts of gas migration. In several cases where remediation caused a substantial reduction in methane levels, there were also substantial changes in the isotope values, providing evidence of two sources, one natural and the other man-induced. Sampling water wells while venting gas wells appears to be a cost-effective method for determining if methane migration has occurred. 相似文献
15.
在低渗透油藏开发中普遍采用菱形反九点井网,但采油井等缝长压裂将导致非均匀驱替,当油藏物性各向异性时,非均匀驱替现象更加明显。以往针对菱形反九点井网的研究主要基于等缝长压裂,未考虑利用不等缝长设计改善开发效果。根据某各向异性低渗透油藏基本参数建立数值模型,进行不等缝长设计,分析油藏渗透性各向异性及油水井压裂情况对菱形反九点井网水驱效果的影响。随着储层Kx∶Ky的增加,角井裂缝优化穿透比减小,而边井裂缝优化穿透比增大。在相等Kx∶Ky条件下,注水井是否压裂对角井裂缝优化穿透比影响较小,对边井裂缝优化穿透比影响较大。数值模拟结果表明,在各向异性低渗透油藏中进行不等缝长优化设计,能有效改善菱形反九点井网的开发效果,优化结果对于各向异性低渗透油藏的水力压裂设计以及井网布置具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
16.
本文分析了影响永乐油田葡萄花油藏薄差油水层解释精度的因素，提出了永乐油田薄差层流体识别的有效方法，为外围油田新区钻井运行及射孔方案编制提供较为准确的基础数据。 相似文献
17.
For many decades most oil wells in Iran have produced using their natural flow potential and haven’t needed to be fractured. As time goes by, the reservoir pressure depletes and the need for hydraulic fracturing as a stimulation practice arises. Nonetheless there is no record of successful hydraulic fracturing in Iran. The Bangestan reservoir with a suitable amount of oil in place and good rock reservoirs, has been selected for the present research work. In this work, the in situ stress profile was calculated by using the available petrophysical data. This is achieved by using poroelastic theory for the stresses, and the Mohr–Coulomb criterion to predict failure. The model leads to easily computed expressions for calculating the pressure required to maintain hydraulic fracturing. Then the appropriate depth for treatment was determined. The results indicate that Ilam and Sarvak formations could be good candidates for hydraulic fracturing. Then, for two layers, a hydraulic fracture was designed and the production was predicted and the Net Present Value (NPV) resulting from the fracture of both layers was investigated. 相似文献
18.
松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层地层厚度自北向南逐渐减薄,其减薄模式一直存在较大争议,造成油气垂向分布认识混乱。利用1 024口井测井曲线和10口井岩心对葡萄花油层层序格架和储层沉积特征进行了分析,其结果表明:葡萄花油层为三角洲末端边沉积边受构造抬升控制的顺源逐层减薄过程产物,其顶底砂泥突变面并不是其真实的顶底界面,而是自北向南砂岩相变为泥岩的砂泥对接面;葡萄花油层发育典型的河控浅水三角洲,微相类型主要为密集且连续的顺直型分流河道及末端河控席状砂;葡萄花油层垂向上发育先快速水退后缓慢水进的沉积演化序列,控制葡萄花油层中部(低水位期)分流河道砂体发育,组成了油气侧向运移优势输导通道和富集层位。 相似文献
19.
The significance of natural fractures in unconventional shale hydrocarbon formations has opened new research frontiers in hydraulic fracturing. Among many of its unique contributions to gas production, the interaction between natural fractures and hydraulic fractures has long been experimentally and computationally investigated. Here, we experimentally investigated the evolution of the fracturing network with a self-developed ultrasonic testing system. Laboratory experiments are proposed to study the propagation of hydraulic fracture in naturally fractured model blocks that contain random micro-fractures. Our analysis suggests that the total fracture width obtained by ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) can reflect the dynamic evolution of the fracturing network. The nonlinear fracturing network evolution process is closely related to the variation of the total fracture width. It is suggested from the total fracture width that the maximum fracture network can be realized with greater natural fracture density, large injection rate, and smaller stress ratio. The study presents a better insight into the response of random naturally fractured shale formation under hydraulic fracturing treatment by analyzing the variation of UPV in real time. 相似文献
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