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1.
相似离度在低温阴雨结束期预报中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用南宁地区各站低温阴雨结束期分别与前期５００ｈＰａ月平均高度场进行相关分析,选出一批优势相关区,用历年各优势相关区格点与预报年这些格点作相似离度计算,找出与预报相似的年份,并根据相似年低温阴雨结束期的情况,作出预报年份低温阴雨结束期的预报。 相似文献
2.
从广西春季低温阴雨天气发生的同期500hPa环流分析出发,找出了2个关键区域,即:乌拉尔山地区和蒙古及内蒙古地区,当乌拉尔山地区高压脊发展,正距平区增大,同时蒙古及内蒙古地区为低槽区,负距平明显时,则当年低温阴雨结束期偏迟、总日数偏多,为低温阴雨严重年份;反之,则为轻度低温阴雨年份.以该2个关键区域格点的平均值作为原序列,与前期9～11月500hPa格点计算相关系数,相关好且通过相关检验的格点数多的月份为:(1)低温阴雨结束期:桂林、柳州、百色与上年11月份,南宁与上年9月份的500hPa高度场.(2)低温阴雨总日数:桂林、柳州与上年9月份,南宁、百色与上年11月份的500hPa的高度场.以这些月份的高度场作为因子场,以相似离度理论为计算依据,作出次年低温阴雨结束期和总日数的预报.通过对1995-1997年试报和1998年预报,效果较好. 相似文献
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应用均生函数对广西春播期低温阴雨结束期建立预报模型,并进行试报与预报检验。结果表明,该方法对广西低温阴雨结束期有较强的预报能力,尤其对低温阴雨结束期极值年有较好的拟合和预报能力。 相似文献
5.
均生函数模型在广西1998年春播低温阴雨结束期预报中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用均生函数对广西春播期低温阴雨结束期建立预报模型,并进行试报与预报检验。结果表明,该方法对广西低温阴雨结束期有较强的预报能力,尤其对低温阴雨结束期极值年有较好的拟合和预报能力。 相似文献
6.
通过选取四个与历年低温阴雨结束日期单相关较好且因子间相互配合也较好的前期因子，用多因子综合相关法作那坡县低温阴雨结束期长期趋势预报，效果较好。 相似文献
7.
通过选取四个与历年低温阴雨结束日期单相关较好且各因子间相互配合也较好的前期因子，用多因子综合相关法作那坡县低温阴雨结束期长期趋势预报，效果较好。 相似文献
8.
从广西春季低温阴雨天气发生的同期５００ｈＰａ环流分析出发,找出关键区域,以该关键区域格点的平均值作为原序列,与前期９－１１月５００ｈＰａ格点计算相关系数,挑出相关好且通过相在检验的格点数多的月分,以该月在高的所有格点值为一个样本场,以相似离离理论秋计算依据,作出次年低温阴雨总日数和结束期的预报。通过对１９９５－１９９７年试报和１９９８年预报,效果较好。 相似文献
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均生函数模型是由时间序列按不同的时间间隔计算均值,生成一组周期函数,然后用原序列与这组函数建立预报方程.本文应用均生函数对广西春播期低温阴雨结束期建立了预报模型,并进行试报与预报检验.根据广西低温阴雨结束期气候分布特点,以桂林站代表桂北地区,柳州、河池、梧州站代表桂中地区,南宁、玉林、钦州站代表桂南地区,百色站代表右江河谷及沿海地区.结果表明,以各代表站低温阴雨结束期为原序列,建立均生函数模型,其趋势预报效果较好.(1)均生函数模型对广西低温阴雨结束期有较强的预报能力,尤其对低温阴雨结束期极值年有较好的拟合和预报能力.(2)预报误差小,结果稳定、客观定量. 相似文献
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我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格. 相似文献
12.
Summary Considering the effects of causal mechanics on geophysical problems enables us to explain a number of phenomena, which cannot
be explained from conventional positions. This paper shows that the introduction of the force of causality in a simple barotropic
hydrodynamic model of weather forecasts results in the outcomes, which, on the one hand, can not be described from the positions
of classical hydro-thermodynamics, whilst on the other hand, exist in nature. 相似文献
13.
A. A. Lavrova E. S. Glebova I. V. Trosnikov V. D. Kaznacheeva 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2010,35(6):363-370
Due to the complex orography and the presence of the moisture-saturated air, the Mediterranean region is characterized by
the increased baroclinic and convective instability, that leads to the sudden cyclogenesis and the formation of dangerous
weather phenomena. The results are given of the investigation of formation mechanisms of Mediterranean cyclones, peculiarities
of stages of their evolution and dynamical processes, which occur throughout the atmosphere, using the regional numerical
ETA model of the atmosphere by the example of individual cases of the cyclogenesis over the Mediterranean Sea. It is revealed
that the cold Arctic air outbreak (the intrusion of the cold Arctic air) to the south of the Western Europe, leading to the
formation of the areas of the baroclinic instability and the increased moisture content of the air in the area of the vortex
origin, favors the cyclogenesis. The use of the vertical coordinate η in the model enabled to compute more precisely the vertical
wind speed, therefore, the influence of the orography on the moisture content and precipitation increase became pronounced.
The transformation of the structure of meteorological fields in the course of the development of vortexes is considered. The
computation of the helicity is made, and it is shown that this characteristic can be one of the earliest predictors of cyclogenesis. 相似文献
14.
Chunguang CUI Wen ZHOU Hao YANG Xiaokang WANG Yi DENG Xiaofang WANG Guirong XU Jingyu WANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):711-724
Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230... 相似文献
15.
On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
S. S. Zilitinkevich 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1972,3(2):141-145
The heighth
of the Ekman turbulent boundary layer determined by the momentum flux profile is estimated with the aid of considerations of similarity and an analysis of the dynamic equations. Asymptotic formulae have been obtained showing that, with increasing instability,h
increases as ¦¦1/2 (where is the non-dimensional stratification parameter); with increasing stability, on the other hand,h decreases as –1/2. For comparison, a simple estimate of the boundary-layer heighth
u
determined by the velocity profile is given. As is shown, in unstable stratification,h
u
behaves asymptotically as ¦¦–1, i.e., in a manner entirely different from that ofh
. 相似文献
16.
流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10
本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用. 相似文献
17.
1引言我国执行接地降阻剂测试的技术标准是全国电力系统起草的:“接地降阻剂暂行技术条件修改稿”。在技术要求中要求接地降阻剂的酸碱值应在7￣12范围内。在实际使用中发现该技术要求对接地降阻剂的酸碱值要求范围并不合理,需要分析和讨论。2接地降阻剂的PH值接地降阻剂的酸碱性对地网的使用寿命至关重要,为了不让接地降阻剂腐蚀接地体或者减弱接地降阻剂对接地体的腐蚀,在接地降阻剂测试的技术要求中,对接地降阻剂的酸碱度有一定的限制。国内各厂家用于生产接地降阻剂的偏弱酸的盐类进行了对镀锌钢材腐蚀的试验,结果是这些镀锌钢材均受到… 相似文献
18.
Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over
the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature
(SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds.
Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early)
onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in
these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly
correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with
respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases.
The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by
the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America
during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region.
The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple
regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation
coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill
to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully
predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed.
Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002 相似文献
19.
文章选用阴山山脉山北乌拉特后旗、白云、达茂旗、苏尼特左旗、化德,山南杭后旗、包头、呼和浩特、察右前旗、兴和1971—2000年气温、降水量、天气现象等资料进行对比分析,得到阴山山脉对内蒙古自治区中部地区气象要素影响初步结论。 相似文献