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在对德兴矿区可能存在重金属污染的地区进行取样、检测的基础之上,采用了不同方法对德兴矿区土壤重金属污染状况进行了评价。结果表明,德兴地区存在不同程度的砷、汞、铬、镉、锌、铜和铅重金属污染,尤其以德兴矿区为中心的区域污染最为严重。此外,乐安河中下游沿岸地区、西北方向的煤矿区均有不同程度的重金属污染。 相似文献
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神木矿区的主要环境地质问题 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
范立民 《水文地质工程地质》1992,19(6):37-40
神木矿区地处陕北侏罗纪煤田的北部,毛乌素沙漠边缘。矿区地质环境脆弱,地下水资源贫乏,煤层自燃严重,火烧岩广泛分布。本文对矿区建设及开发中的环境工程地质、环境水文地质问题进行了分析。主要包括火烧岩的工程地质问题,煤自燃,煤矿顶板冒落地面变形,地下水资源枯竭与水污染等问题。 相似文献
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神府矿区身为国家级陕北能源化工基地的核心区域,地处神府煤田腹地。通过对神府矿区地下水污染现状野外调查,采集水样,室内、室外分析化验,对地下水水污染进行评价。地下水污染程度采用层级阶梯评价,在此基础上按无机毒理指标和微量有机指标将地下水的污染划分为四级,并做地下水污染风险分区图。神府矿区地下水污染的影响指标为NO_3—N、NO_2—N、F^-、Mo和Cr6+,其中NO_3—N影响程度最高,说明地下水主要污染来源于工矿企业生产和生活废物,全区大部分地区污染程度为中等偏高,污染程度高的地区沿地下水水流方向的上游分布着较多重污染型企业,说明导致地下水污染的原因除生活污染外,工矿企业已经对水源保护区内局部地下水造成了不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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神木北部矿区（下称神北矿区）地质环境脆弱，煤田开发加剧了生态环境的恶化。使水土流失加剧，河流泄洪能力降低，水位下降，水体污染，采空区地面下沉，地裂缝发育。本文在叙述矿区地质环境背景的基础上，初步分析了近十年来煤田开发对地质环境的影响。 相似文献
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富镉铅锌矿床开采过程中水质污染特征——以贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿床为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铅锌矿的开采和选冶使含锌和镉等有害物质的尾矿暴露于地表,这些有毒元素通过自然风化淋滤作用进入地表水,进而污染矿区水体,对矿区生态环境破坏性极大。本文通过对贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿区河流、选矿厂排放的污水、坑道水进行采样分析,发现矿区水体呈弱碱性,水体重金属污染并不严重,其中Cd等重金属有毒元素的含量大多没有超过生活用水国家标准和农业灌溉水国家标准。结合已有研究成果,认为碳酸岩地区碱性环境限制了镉等重金属有毒元素的活化迁移,使其就近富集在矿区土壤、植物及河流沉积物中。更重要的是由于碳酸盐岩对矿山酸性排水的中和缓冲作用,降低了矿石的风化淋滤速度,减轻了因铅锌矿开采和选冶活动导致的Zn、Cd等有毒重金属元素对矿区环境的污染,为非碳酸岩地区铅锌矿山环境污染和治理提供了一些借鉴。 相似文献
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矿山环境中苔藓植物重金属元素的地球化学特征——以大冶铜绿山为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过系统的野外采样并结合室内分析,将研究区分为3个区域:靠近污染源的铜绿山矿区附近、受矿区影响明显的大冶市区以及相对清洁的武汉市中国地质大学校园,研究了苔藓中和降尘中重金属元素质量分数分布特征和来源,进而进行了对应性分析,最后将研究区域与国内外其他地区进行了对比,结果表明:①铜、铁等元素的污染受矿源的影响较大,而铅、锌的污染则与交通等人类活动有较大关系;②苔藓植物对Cu和Zn有较强的吸附能力;③与其他地区相比,铜污染是大冶市有别于其他地区的首要污染特征;④苔藓植物可以较好地指示大气中的污染物来源. 相似文献
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神木北部矿区浅部煤层开采地质条件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
神木北部矿区浅部煤层顶板开采条件差,小断层发育,受第四系松散沙层含水层影响,综采工作受到一定制约。结合矿区环境保护问题,开采应与环境治理同步进行。 相似文献
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对广东大宝山矿横石河下游地势平坦的农耕区上坝村表层土壤中6种重金属元素进行测试分析,并构建模糊数学污染评价模型对重金属的污染程度进行评价。结果显示,研究区土壤受到重金属Cd、Cu、As的复合污染,显示为重度污染,Cd污染最为严重,Cu、As为轻度污染,传统的综合污染指数和内梅罗综合污染指数评价显示为轻度和重度污染。模糊数学污染评价法有多个影响因子引入,更加符合矿区及周围地区重金属污染的现状,因而能够在矿区及周边地区土壤重金属的污染评价中得到应用,该方法基于传统的污染评价法进行优化和改良,因此具备良好的可操作性和广泛的适用性。 相似文献
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本文以陕北侏罗纪煤田神木北部矿区为例,简要论述了沉积环境、地质构造、水文地质工程地质条件等地质因素对综合机械化采煤的影响,并在此基础上初步探讨了其防治措施。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献