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1.
鲁苏榴辉岩套以广泛分布各类榴辉岩、密切伴生石榴石橄榄岩、石榴石麻粒岩等高压岩石组合 ,普遍发育韧性变形带 ,大量出露燕山晚期碱性花岗岩及深源脉岩为特征。它已经历三迭纪早期华南陆块与华北陆块的碰撞事件、大陆逆掩推覆构造事件及后期白垩纪早期开始的大陆伸展构造事件 ,是我国华南陆块与华北陆块之间的重要过渡单元。 相似文献
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青岛C类榴辉岩的岩石学矿物学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用X荧光光谱定量分析、电子探针分析和X衍射分析对青岛C类榴辉岩作了岩石学、岩石化学和矿物化学研究,计算了青岛C类榴辉岩的成岩温度、压力条件及古地温梯度,最后提出了其成因是早元古代早期华南陆块向华北陆块俯冲时,大洋碱性橄榄玄武岩在低温高压环境发生变质作用形成C类榴辉岩和蓝闪石片岩。早元古代的变质作用使C类榴辉岩平衡温度升高,蓝闪石片岩消失。 相似文献
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辽西地区是华北克拉通东部陆块的一部分,大面积出露了太古宙—古元古代的古老岩石,是研究华北地壳早前寒武纪演化的重点地区之一。辽西地区太古宙岩石组合以TTG质和花岗质变质深成岩为主,少量变质表壳岩以包体或构造残片形式赋存在变深成岩中;古元古代(2.5~1.6Ga)岩石组合包括长城系裂谷沉积岩和碱性侵入杂岩。最新的区调成果以及地质—地化数据表明,辽西地区记录的太古宙岩浆—变质事件主要集中在约2.55~2.50Ga之间,其形成与洋壳俯冲有关;该区缺乏约2.50~1.85Ga构造—热事件的记录,约1.72~1.70Ga是该区另外一期强烈的岩浆活动,其形成与华北东、西部陆块最终碰撞(约1.85Ga)之后的构造伸展有关。 相似文献
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塞舌尔微陆块及其北部区域的形成过程与冈瓦纳大陆解体和马达加斯加-塞舌尔-印度复杂的形成演化过程密切相关。通过对2016年中国-塞舌尔大陆边缘海洋地球科学联合调查航次所取得的高精度多波束数据和重力数据处理分析,首次得到了塞舌尔海台北部的高精度地形图和重力异常图。应用构造地貌学分析方法,结合该区域地形及地质、地球物理等资料,进一步探讨了该区域的构造演化过程。研究发现塞舌尔海台北部发育3条向海方向延伸的狭长条带状海脊和平坦的深海平原,与塞舌尔陆块被阿米兰特海沟所切割,是一独立的构造单元。岩石地球化学证据和构造演化历史表明,塞舌尔海台北部可能在印度洋早期扩张阶段形成,向海方向延伸的海脊是由岩浆沿转换断层薄弱带喷发形成的不连续海脊。 相似文献
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胶东—鲁南榴辉岩带的岩石学矿物学地球化学及其成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报道了笔者对分布于山东荣成、文登、威海、青岛、胶南、诸城、日照和莒南等地的榴辉岩所作的岩石学矿物学和地球化学研究。确定了这一巨型榴辉岩带是由两条相互重合的榴辉岩带所构成;一条为高温高压成因的A—B类榴辉岩带;另一条为低温高压成因的C类榴辉岩带。它们形成于早元古代早期华南陆块向华北陆块的俯冲,并经受了早元古代角闪岩相变质作用的迭加。早元古代早期华北陆块发生向南运动的大陆推覆体构造,使两种不同成因类型的榴辉岩带在空间上重迭。最后推测这一榴辉岩带的分布代表着我国东部华北陆块与华南陆块的分界界限。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(4)
中国东部的苏鲁造山带印支期先后经历了大洋消减俯冲、大陆碰撞、陆壳深俯冲、陆内造山等复杂过程。综合苏鲁造山带的构造地质学、岩石学、岩相古地理学、年代学进展,发现以下事实用传统的华南向华北俯冲难以解释:(1)徐淮地区形成了明显的朝北西拓展的逆冲构造变形,此外,苏鲁造山带中还存在大量的北西向逆冲推覆构造;(2)苏鲁造山带中出露的白垩纪花岗岩中来自古元古代的继承锆石,以及Sr、Nd、Pb同位素示踪结果都显示与华北地块南缘地质体更为相似;(3)苏鲁造山带北侧的胶莱盆地以及胶北隆起缺乏晚古生代到中生代的弧后火山岩证据;(4)华北南缘三叠纪时期的古地理环境更接近被动大陆边缘。基于这些事实,本文认为,晚古生代-早三叠世早期苏鲁段的商丹洋可能向南东俯冲,不同于秦岭-大别段的商丹洋向北俯冲,消减到秦岭-大别微陆块苏鲁段之下,发生华北地块与该微陆块的拼合,华北地块整体向南东楔入秦岭-大别微陆块,导致大别-苏鲁超高压岩石垂向折返剥露;中三叠世-晚三叠世,勉略洋自东向西的剪刀式闭合,华南地块向北秦岭-大别微陆块俯冲拼合,并逐渐将华南地块与华北地块之间的秦岭-大别微陆块向西、向北侧向挤出,到了中生代华北地块持续向南东俯冲并楔入华南地块,将苏鲁-大别造山带沿郯庐断裂错断并最终形成该区总体构造格局。 相似文献
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利用矿物地质温压计估算变质高峰期温压条件、退变质作用温压条件。研究表明,本区为鲁苏构造带的北延部分,代表本区晚元古代华南陆块与华北陆块的碰撞及三叠纪华北陆块向华南陆块推覆事件的发生和演化。 相似文献
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韩宗珠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)
根据全球榴辉岩的分布、相关岩石组合、成岩物理化学条件和区域构造特征,将榴辉岩套分为两种类型:1)高温榴辉岩套(H型),形成于陆—陆碰撞造山带下部的高温超高压环境,是陆壳俯冲—推覆构造作用的标志;2)低温榴辉岩套(L型),形成于洋—陆碰撞带下部的低温高压环境,是洋壳俯冲—推覆构造作用的标志。 相似文献
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早第三纪早期巽他陆块向东南延伸到西苏拉威西，具克拉通性质的马来半 中国板块没有延伸到或赶出巽他大陆的婆罗洲地块，这里的前始新世露头主要是白垩系岩石。巽他大非克拉通性质的东南半岛以深水沉积物，混杂夫积和蛇绿岩岩套为特征 相似文献
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通过对南黄海及周边船载测量重力数据、现代卫星测高重力数据、陆地测量重力数据以及地球重力模型等多来源重力数据进行整理和融合,对南黄海地区布格重力异常特征进行了分析。利用基于切割法和插值迭代法的大深度位场向下延拓技术的视密度反演法对南黄海布格重力进行处理和解释,结合山东和朝鲜半岛的地质信息,推断了扬子块体和中朝块体在南黄海海域的界限。中朝和扬子块体在海上的分界位置为千里岩北缘断裂,向NE延伸到125°E后,折向NNW向并在36°N附近再次转为NE向进入朝鲜半岛并经过洪城南侧继续以NE向延伸。扬子的北缘为苏鲁造山带,穿过黄海与京畿造山带相接,苏鲁超高压变质带对应洪城杂岩。 相似文献
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Zhengxin Yin Zhourong Cai Cheng Zhang Xiaofeng Huang Qianru Huang Liang Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):33-42
Identifying distinct tectonic units is key to understanding the geotectonic framework and distribution law of oil and gas resources. The South China Sea and its adjacent areas have undergone complex tectonic evolution processes, and the division of tectonic units is controversial. Guided by block tectonics theory, this study divide the South China Sea and its adjacent areas into several distinguished tectonic units relying on known boundary markers such as sutures(ophiolite belts), subduction-collision zones, orogenic belts, and deep faults. This work suggests that the study area is occupied by nine stable blocks(West Burma Block, Sibumasu Block, LanpingSimao Block, Indochina Block, Yangtze Block, Cathaysian Block, Qiongnan Block, Nansha Block, and Northwest Sulu Block), two suture zones(Majiang suture zone and Southeast Yangtze suture zone), two accretionary zones(Sarawak-Sulu accretionary zone and East Sulawesi accretionary zone), one subduction-collision zone(RakhineJava-Timor subduction-collision zone), one ramp zone(Philippine islands ramp zone), and six small oceanic marginal sea basins(South China Sea Basin, Sulu Sea Basin, Sulawesi Sea Basin, Banda Sea Basin, Makassar Basin, and Andaman Sea Basin). This division reflects the tectonic activities, crustal structural properties, and evolutionary records of each evaluated tectonic unit. It is of great theoretical and practical importance to understand the tectonic framework to support the exploration of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
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选取6颗GPS卫星近15年的广播星历进行研究,分析每颗卫星的轨道长半轴、扁率、参考时刻的轨道倾角、升交点赤经、近地点角距和真近点角距等开普勒六参数的时间序列,统计其最值及趋势项,通过功率谱分析,计算每个序列的主要周期项。结果表明:卫星轨道长半轴、扁率、轨道倾角、近地点角距有明显的趋势项,升交点赤经每周会产生一次7°左右的跳变,真近点角没有明显的趋势项。功率谱分析表明开普勒六参数均具有明显的周期项。 相似文献
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The Malay Basin is located offshore West Malaysia in the South China Sea, within north central region of 1st order Sunda Block. The basin developed partly as a result of tectonic collisions and strike-slip shear of the Southeast Asia continental slabs, as the Indian Plate collided into Eurasia, and subsequent extrusion of lithospheric blocks towards Indochina. The Sunda Block epicontinental earliest rift margins were manifested by the Palaeogene W–E rift valleys, which formed during NW–SE sinistral shear of the region. Later Eocene NW–SE dextral shear of (2nd order) Indochina Block against East Malaya Block rifted open a 3rd order Malay Basin. Developed within it is a series of 4th order N–S en-echelon ridges and grabens. The grabens and some ridges, sequentially, host W–E trending 5th order folds of later compressional episodes. The Malay Basin Ridge and Graben Model explains the multi-phased structural deformation which started with, the a) Pre-Rift Palaeo/Mesozoic crystalline/metamorphic Basement, b) Synrift phase during Paleogene, c) Fast Subsidence from Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene, d) Compressional inversion of first Sunda fold during Late Miocene, and e) Basin Sag during Plio-Pleistocene with mild compressional episodes. The subsequent Mio-Pliocene folding history of Malay Basin is connected to the collision of Sunda Block against subducting Indian–Australian Plate. This Neogene Sunda tectonics, to some degree after the cessation of South China Sea spreading, is due to the diachronous collision along the 1st order plate margins between SE Asia and Australia. 相似文献
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Bathymetry and seismic reflection profiling have revealed a sequence of seven post-Jurassic drowned or buried drainage systems on the southern New England shelf. The basement and younger stream patterns have a dominant southward trend with preferred drainage avenues from the mainland to the middle shelf indicated by superposed valley ground positions from unconformity to unconformity over time. Fluvial action under stable tectonic conditions is inferred by low valley height/width ratios with higher ratios related to ice modification of inner shelf pre-glacial river valleys.Fluvial processes responding to sea-level withdrawals have greatly influenced the shelf's later development. Periodically during post-Paleocene time, sediment from subaerial erosion has been transported to the shelf edge by streams. Deltaic deposition on a subsiding base has controlled outbuilding on the outer shelf where the frequent presence of overlying drainage networks is the result of numerous sea-level regressions. Since Eocene time, sediment has been channelled to the deep sea via Block Canyon and its progenitor.Locally structures created by erosion and glacial deposition have governed drainage direction. On the inner shelf, late Tertiary - early Pleistocene streams were diverted southeastward and southwestward by the magnitude of Long Island's Coastal Plain escarpment and by secondary cuestas between eastern Long Island and Block Island. The probable eastern reach of Dana's southern Sound River valley can be traced from northeastern Long Island across Block Island Sound. An early Woodfordian end moraine of the Wisconsin stage impounded melt waters in Block Island and Rhode Island Sounds. Where the moraine was breached near Block Island, fans were formed adjacent to the water gaps. In Rhode Island Sound the earlier and later Woodfordian end moraines deflected some mainland drainage toward the southwest. 相似文献
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珠江口盆地的形成与南海的构造演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南海地块在中生代早期与华南大陆边缘发生了一次陆陆碰撞,这一碰撞形成了研究地区中生代近EW向为主的构造格局,珠江口盆地及整个南海的演化都是在南海地块各块体裂离华南陆缘后发生的。盆地自晚白垩世以来,先后经历了不同构造方向的两期张裂阶段及张裂后沉降阶段。 相似文献
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韩宗珠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)
以微量元素、稀土元素、Ｓｒ和Ｎｄ同位素变异特征为依据，确定鲁苏榴辉岩为多成因、多来源和多阶段，指出主要是在印支期扬子陆块与华北陆块碰撞造山作用过程中，挤入的上地幔碎片以及不同原岩类型的壳内高压变质岩碎块。燕山晚期的区域构造热事件使得某些榴辉岩的同位素体系再平衡。 相似文献
20.
墨西哥及墨西哥湾盆地构造单元及其演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
墨西哥及墨西哥湾盆地中生代以来可划分为两个一级构造单元,分别是墨西哥造山带和墨西哥湾盆地,进一步可划分二级构造单元6个,其中在墨西哥造山带划分了3个二级构造单元,分别是下加里福尼亚造山带、西马德雷—南马德雷岛弧带和东马德雷逆冲挤压带。在墨西哥湾盆地也划分了3个二级构造单元,分别是墨西哥湾盆地区、佛罗里达地块和尤卡坦地块。墨西哥造山带的形成是大洋板块和大陆板块相互作用的结果,但在不同构造单元上的表现不同。墨西哥湾盆地是一个中生代—新生代的裂谷盆地,包括内陆带、沿海带和洋壳带。根据墨西哥湾盆地构造地层幕将墨西哥湾盆地构造演化分为5个演化阶段,分别为晚三叠世到早侏罗世时期裂谷阶段,中侏罗世裂谷和地壳衰减阶段,晚侏罗世洋壳生成阶段,早白垩世下降阶段和晚白垩世至新生代陆源物质沉积和盐构造变形阶段。 相似文献