共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
为了对老挝沙湾区土地适宜性进行评价,本文选择了地形、土壤、水利、区位和生态5类13项指标,建立了老挝沙湾区土地适宜性评价指标体系;将层次分析法(AHP)与GIS技术相结合,对老挝沙湾区农业用地、林业用地和建设用地进行适宜性评价。研究结果表明:宜农用地占土地面积的30.16%,主要分布在海拔较低、坡度较小的沙湾拿吉大平原以及湄公河沿岸;宜林用地占土地总面积的60.07%,主要分布在东部和北部山区;宜建用地占土地总面积的4.62%,主要分布在平原地区,湄公河沿岸,以及交通较发达地区;不适宜用地占总面积的2.32%,主要分布在甘蒙省西北部以及东部。研究方法和研究结果可以为老挝沙湾拿吉省土地利用规划和相关研究提供科学依据与支持,同时为老挝今后的土地资源开发奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
基于多因素分析决策的关中地区土地适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统的土地适宜性评价缺乏从自然、社会和经济综合的角度考虑土地利用问题的缺陷,本文以关中地区为研究区域,探讨了多因素分析决策的土地适宜性评价指标体系、模型以及GIS技术支持下的分析评价方法,为区域土地优化利用提供参考。研究结果表明,关中地区有27.60%的土地最适宜耕作,主要分布在关中平原地区,建设用地最适宜区占区域面积的15.08%,关中地区总面积的29.62%最适宜林地,不适合草地分布的区域占总面积的0.26%。 相似文献
3.
石漠化敏感性指的是区域在自然状况下发生石漠化现象的可能性大小,开展石漠化敏感性评价对区域生态环境的建设和可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以OLI影像为数据源,选取植被覆盖率、裸岩率和坡度作为评价指标,以地理信息技术为支撑开展禄劝县石漠化敏感性评价。评价结果显示:禄劝县轻度敏感面积为2 091 km~2,占总面积的57.492%;中度敏感面积为1 470 km~2,占总面积的40.418%;重度敏感面积为75.46 km~2,占总面积的2.075%;极度敏感面积为0.533 km~2,占总面积的0.015%。从空间分布上看,轻度敏感区主要分布于中西部地区;中度敏感集中分布于北部及南部地区;重度敏感主要分布于北部金沙江流域、东南部普渡河流域和云龙水库内流河沿线区域;极度敏感区主要分布在普渡河下游地区。总体而言,禄劝县石漠化敏感性相对较高,在区域开发与保护过程中应引起高度重视。 相似文献
4.
农业适宜性评价是当前国土空间开发适宜性评价及空间规划的重要内容。本文以中山市为例,利用卫星遥感影像、DEM、统计年鉴、相关政府部门政务公开数据以及大数据爬虫数据等众源数据,采用层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)两种方法分别对各指标数据计算权重,得到两份农业空间适宜性评价结果。在此基础上通过集成学习法得到一份最终农业空间适宜性评价结果。结果表明,中山市农业高、较高适宜区主要分布在黄埔镇东北部、三角镇、民众镇、港口镇、南朗镇东部、坦洲镇西南部、板芙镇西北部和沙溪镇北部;低适宜区主要分布在五桂山街道、南朗镇西北部、火炬开发区、东区街道、板芙镇东部和坦洲镇北部;其余为中适宜区。 相似文献
5.
老挝沙湾水经济区土地利用适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2018,(4)
基于老挝沙湾水经济区的自然、社会、经济发展状况和土地利用现状,将层次分析法、特尔菲法和Arc GIS地理空间分析技术相结合,对研究区农业用地、林业用地和建设用地的适宜性进行评价。通过单因子适宜性和综合适宜性评价,提出不同区域的土地利用空间优化配置方向。研究结果表明,农业用地主要适宜分布在研究区西侧湄公河沿岸土壤较肥沃的地区;林业用地适宜分布在研究区北部及东南山区;建设用地适宜分布在沙湾水经济区西南部基础设施条件较好且地形较平坦的地区。本研究为老挝沙湾水经济区土地利用提供了一定的数据支持,同时能够为东南亚同类地区的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
6.
基于千米格网的区域城市土地开发适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文选择黑龙江省哈大齐地区(哈尔滨-大庆-齐齐哈尔)为研究案例,在区域尺度上基于千米地理格网进行了城市土地开发适宜性的评价。在明确评价指标选取原则的基础上,结合研究区实际,从自然适宜性、生态重要性、开发潜力性和政策调控性4个方面建立了区域城市土地开发适宜性评价方法体系,并采用主成分分析法进行了适宜性评价。结果表明,哈尔滨、大庆和齐齐哈尔城市核心和周边地区为最适宜或适宜开发区,面积占4.67%,该结论可直接为区域规划和主体功能区规划提供空间决策参考。 相似文献
7.
基于三生空间开展国土空间开发适宜性评价,对于合理布局和有序开发国土空间、实现区域协调与可持续发展具有重要意义.以临泽县为例,利用GIS技术和"千层饼"模型,以5 m×5 m的格网大小为基本单元,开展基于三生空间的国土空间开发适宜性评价,多尺度定量揭示了临泽县国土空间开发适宜性状况.该方法可为县域单元国土空间规划方案的优化配置与有序开发提供决策参考和数据支撑. 相似文献
8.
为了判断城市地下空间开发潜力、合理规划地下空间开发利用以有效解决用地紧张和交通拥堵问题,该文以武汉市主城区为例,综合考虑地质环境适宜性、既有建设限制性、社会经济效益3方面因素构建评价指标体系,利用层次分析法计算地下空间开发潜力综合指数,并综合考虑武汉市生态保护、文物保护限制进行潜力分区.结果表明:高、中、低潜力区及禁止开发区面积分别占主城区总面积11％、53％、1％及35％,高潜力区主要分布在武昌沙湖、南湖周边,对于禁止开发区和低潜力区应严格禁止开发或采取保守策略.本研究采用的指标体系与评价成果可为后续城市地下空间开发利用提供实证参考. 相似文献
9.
国土空间开发适宜性评价是国土开发格局优化与区域协调发展的科学依据,是顺利完成空间规划"多规合一"试点任务的重要保障,而开发适宜性评价中的一个重要指标就是测算和评价可利用土地资源,其测算和评价的准确性是决定适宜性评价科学合理性重要因素之一,从而决定"多规合一"试点工作能否顺利进行。本文以永安市各乡镇为基本评价单元,利用国情普查成果数据,借助GIS空间分析技术,对永安市可利用土地资源进行了评价,为"多规合一"试点工作提供重要依据。 相似文献
10.
基于GIS的天津市滨海新区耕地适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2016,(3)
耕地是人类赖以生存的基本资源和条件,耕地适宜性评价是耕地合理利用的重要基础,可为耕地的利用和管理提供科学依据。以天津市滨海新区为研究对象,以耕地适宜性评价理论为基础,运用遥感和GIS确定评价单元,结合滨海新区具体情况和数据的可获取性,选取土壤、地质及灌溉等3类共5个评价因子,构建指标评价体系,借助GIS和加权指数求和评价模型进行综合评价,将耕地适宜性评价结果划分了4个等级。评价结果表明:1—4级分别占评价单元总面积的5.65%,27.25%,44.42%和22.68%,全区耕地质量不容乐观;全区高度适宜耕种地区分布在太平镇、小王庄镇、中塘镇、空港经济区南部、胡家园街、新城镇、茶淀镇、大田镇、河西街和杨家泊镇一带;根据评价结果,对各级用地分别提出建议,对提高滨海新区整体耕地质量,实现耕地合理有效利用具有实用意义。 相似文献
11.
利用地理信息系统技术与层次分析法对东川区生态环境进行敏感性分析,本文共选取5个评价指标,首先对其进行单因子评价;然后基于GIS空间分析功能,将东川区综合生态敏感性分为5个等级;最后构建东川区综合生态环境敏感性分布图。研究结果显示:①5个生态评价因子中,坡度因子对东川区生态环境敏感性影响最大,权重值为0.36。根据对生态敏感性影响程度从大到小排序为:坡度、高程、土地利用、NDVI和水域缓冲区。②东川区生态环境敏感性总体偏高,极高敏感区与高敏感区共占区域总面积的44.17%;中敏感区占比最高,为26.1%;低敏感区和极低敏感区两者占比之和为29.73%。③东川区生态环境极高敏感区和高敏感区主要分布在西北部;极低敏感区和低敏感区主要分布在东北部及中部河谷地区。 相似文献
12.
Due to the population growth and continuous migration of people from rural areas to urban areas, it is important to identify the suitable locations for future development in order to find suitable sites for various kinds of facilities such as schools, hospital and fire stations for new and existing urban areas. Site suitability modelling is a complex process involving various kinds of objectives and issues. Such a complex process includes spatial analysis, use of several decision support tools such as high-spatial resolution remotely sensed data, geographical information system (GIS) and multi criteria analysis (MCA) such as analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and in some cases, prediction techniques like cellular automata (CA) or artificial neural networks (ANN). This paper presents a comparison between the results of AHP and the ordinary least square (OLS) evaluation model, based on various criteria, to select suitable sites for new hospitals in Qazvin city, Iran. Based on the obtained results, proximity to populated areas (0.3) and distance to air polluted areas (0.23–0.26) were the two highest important criteria with high weight value. The results show that these two techniques not only have similarity in size (in m2) for each suitability class but they also have similarity in spatial distribution of each class in the entire study area. Based on calculations of both techniques, 1–2%, 25%, 40–43%, 16–20% and 14% of study areas are assigned as ‘not suitable', ‘less suitable', ‘moderately suitable', ‘suitable' and ‘most suitable' areas for construction of new hospitals. Results revealed that a 75% similarity was found in the distribution of suitability classes in Qazvin city using both techniques. Nineteen per cent (19%) of the study area are assigned as ‘suitable' and ‘most suitable' by both methods, so these areas can be considered as safe or secure areas for clinical purposes. Moreover, almost all (99.8%) suitable areas are located in district 3, because of its higher population, less numbers of existing hospitals and large numbers of barren land plots of acceptable size. 相似文献
13.
土地利用适宜性对于土地利用规划和管理具有重要的现实意义。本文基于栅格数据,以黑龙江省嫩江县为研究区,利用在高程、坡度、坡向方面的分布特征,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,通过模糊综合评价法对已确定权值的指标进行综合评价。研究结果表明,研究区土地利用主要分为宜农区和宜林区,宜农区中中度宜农区所占比例最大,宜林区中中度宜林区所占比例最大,研究区土地利用适宜性分布具有明显的空间特征。 相似文献
14.
Pavagada taluk of Tumkur district in Karnataka is one of the most backward taluks receiving less than 500 mm annual rainfall.
The maximum area of the taluk is under monocropping, reasons for the same were not documented well. The present study was
carried out using remote sensing data along with field survey and laboratory analysis for assessing the potentials and limitations
of soil. Using the basic information on soil, climate and topography based on the matching exercise between the growth and
production requirements of the crop, suitability of soils for groundnut, paddy and finger millet was assessed as per FAO land
evaluation. The soil suitability maps were prepared using Arc GIS software. About 48 per cent of the total area was moderate
to marginally suitable and 13 per cent of the area was not suitable for both groundnut and finger millet. Lowland areas covering
12 per cent of the area was highly suitable, 15 per cent was moderate to marginally suitable and 20 per cent was not suitable
for paddy cultivation. 相似文献
15.
16.
基于云理论、粗集和模糊神经网络的区域橡胶种植适宜度评估模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对橡胶种植适宜性评估,基于云理论、粗集理论和模糊神经网络理论,提出了一种适宜度评估模型。该模型将转化的样本数据进行粗集简约,通过模糊神经网络得出评价因子的隶属函数,计算评价等级。研究结果表明,此模型能够科学、快速、准确地分析出橡胶种植最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区。 相似文献
17.
Suresh Kumar N. R. Patel Aditi Sarkar V. K. Dadhwal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):609-618
The present study demonstrated the methodology to assess agro-climatic suitability of the soybean crop through integration of crop suitability based on FAO framework of land evaluation and biophysical (water limited) yield potential in the rainfed agro-ecosystem. A long term climatic database (1980–2003) was prepared to compute decadal rainfall and temperature variations of 13 IMD stations in part of Madhya Pradesh state. The climatic database was used in soil water balance software–BUDGET to compute crop specific length of growing period (LGP) and biophysical production potential such as water limited crop yield potential of each soil types for soybean crop. Water limited crop yield potential of soils were found to be varied from 33 to 100 and LGP ranged from 65 to 180 days in the area. FAO based land suitability was analyzed in association with the water limited yield potential for better appraisal of land potential and assess their suitability in rainfed area. FAO based land suitability indicated 2.45 % area as highly suitable and 57.49 % area as moderately suitable. However, integration of water limited crop yield potential with FAO based land suitability lead to agro-climatic suitability analysis indicated 17.60 % and 40.03 % area, respectively as highly suitable and moderately suitable. FAO based land evaluation showed 88.13 % of plains as moderately suitable whereas agro-climatic suitability indicated only 47.79 %. Agro-climatic suitability analysis revealed undulating plateau and undulating plains as most suitable for soybean crop. 相似文献
18.
Assessment of a spatial multi-criteria evaluation to site selection underground dams in the Alborz Province,Iran 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Javad Chezgi Seyed Amir Naghibi Hamid Reza Moradi Mirmasoud Kheirkhah Zarkesh 《国际地球制图》2016,31(6):628-646
Most part of Iran is arid and semi-arid; thus in most parts of the region, groundwater is the only source of water. This research presents a method based on a spatial multi-criterion evaluation (SMCE) for designing possible sites of underground dams and ranks them according to their suitability. The method was tested for siting underground dams in the Alborz Province, Iran. At first, screening algorithm was applied using exclusionary criteria, and thirty-one potential areas were recognized in the study area. In the next step, a suitable gorge or valley was recognized using the combination of basic maps and extensive field surveys (long axis of tank level) in each potential area. Subsequently, the analytical hierarchy process was used as a powerful tool for decision-making in the SMCE in order to evaluate different criteria for underground dam sites. SMCE techniques were then applied to combine the criteria, and obtain a suitability map in the study area. These sites were then compared and ranked according to their main criteria such as water, storage, axis and socio-economics. All these criteria were assessed through geographical information system modelling. This method shows passable results and could be used for site selection of underground dams in other regions of Iran. 相似文献