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结合许家湾滑坡灾害点的地质背景资料和现场勘察结果，从滑坡区的地貌、区域地质构造、地层岩性、土壤特性、水文地质特征以及人类工程活动等方面分析滑坡成因机制。指出同向多层次结构的边坡类型、山高坡陡及地表水汇集走廊的地貌特征、发育多组密集节理的区域地质构造、软硬互层的地层岩性、土体的残余强度特性等是滑坡形成的内因；而人为削坡、强降雨和破坏植被营造水耕梯田等人类活动所造成的流水浸蚀，是滑坡形成的诱发空子。基于滑坡稳定性的定量计算，确定了采用抗滑挡土墙、格构式地梁和垫梁组成抗滑系统，并布置了由树枝笼渗沟构成的排水系统等工程治理措施。现场监测结果表明滑坡治理措施卓有成效。 相似文献
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《山地学报》2017,(3)
基于野外勘察与室内试验,拟以舟曲泄流坡滑坡为研究对象。采用传递系数法对滑坡稳定性进行分析,利用Monte Carlo法得到滑坡不同工况下的失稳概率,且引入条件概率分析不同诱因下滑坡失稳的年概率;易损性以承灾体野外调查和统计分析为基础,运用赋值法估算泄流坡滑坡潜在的财产损失和人口伤亡风险值;因此建立单体滑坡风险评价模型,探讨单体滑坡风险评价技术方法。研究结果表明,泄流坡滑坡在地震加暴雨条件下具有中危险性;在≥50 mm暴雨条件或者地震条件下具有高危险性,财产最大风险为34.75万元/年,人口最大风险为0.03人/年,人口风险超过了国际上暂定的社会容许标准,应采取监测观察、工程治理等相关手段进行风险管理。 相似文献
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本文结合安徽省舒城县刘院村滑坡地质灾害治理工程实例,根据地质灾害调查、地质测绘、地质勘探等资料,对滑坡区域进行稳定性分析,并根据分析结果提出对滑坡区治理的一系列措施。 相似文献
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朱静 《云南地理环境研究》1995,7(1):48-57
本文划分出澜沧江中下游斜坡结构类型并分析了各斜坡类型的基本特征、变形机制和演化方式，阐述了斜坡变形破坏对该地区人类经济活动的影响，为评价预测澜沧江中下游斜坡稳定性奠定了基础。 相似文献
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流域水系自动提取在西苕溪流域的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
论述了如何基于栅格DEM自动提取流域自然水系的原理、方法和流程.以西苕溪中上游流域为例,根据DEM精度、上游集水区面积阈值和下垫面地形的不同,对所提取水系进行了比较.针对在平均地形坡度小于3°的平坦区域所提取水系与实际河网偏差较大的问题,提出了利用主干河道和平原水系数字化作为约束条件生成河网的新方法. 相似文献
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E. Di Luzio M. Saroli C. Esposito G. Bianchi-Fasani G. P. Cavinato G. Scarascia-Mugnozza 《Geomorphology》2004,60(3-4):417-432
Relationships between tectonic framework and gravity-driven phenomena have been investigated in an area of the Central Apennines (Italy) characterised by high relief. The north–south, half-dome shaped Maiella anticline lies in the easternmost part of the Apennine fold-and-thrust belt. Its backlimb is bordered by the Caramanico Fault, a normal fault with a maximum downthrown of about 3.5 km that separates the western slope of the Maiella Massif from the Caramanico Valley. The southwestern Maiella area is affected by deep-seated gravitational slope deformation indicated by major double crest lines, down-hill and up-hill facing scarps, a pattern of crossing trenches, bulging at the base of slopes and the presence of different types of landslide and talus slope deposits.The onset and development of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations and the location of Quaternary, massive rockslope failures have been strongly influenced by the structural framework and tectonic pattern of the anticline. Deep-seated gravitational slope deformation at Mt. Macellaro–Mt. Amaro ridge has developed along the Maiella western, reverse slope in correspondence with the anticline axial culmination; it is bordered at the rear by a NNW–SSE oriented, dextral, strike-slip fault zone and has an E–W direction of rock mass deformation. Closer to the southern plunging area of the anticline, gravity-driven phenomena show instead a N–S and NW–SE direction, influenced by bedding attitude.3D topographic models illustrate the relationship between deep-seated gravitational slope deformation and massive rockslope failures. The Campo di Giove rock avalanche, a huge Quaternary failure event, was the result of an instantaneous collapse on a mountaine slope affected by a long-term gravity-driven deformation. 相似文献
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从岩石力学系统运动稳定性的基本理论出发,将边坡力学系统的破坏分成五类,对其中的连续协调变形边坡的稳定性问题进行了描述,并分析了该系统的稳定性及其判据,找出了系统的控制变量是系统的广义刚度系数,同时对影响系统控制变量的因素进行了初探,指出影响边坡系统稳定性的控制变量主要是系统的几何结构因素和系统的力学参数性质,最后提出对系统控制变量进行人为的调控,达到调整系统、加强系统稳定性和防灾的目的． 相似文献
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Vít Vilímek Ji&#x;í Zvelebil Jan Klime&#x; Zden k Patzelt Fernando Astete Vclav Kachlík Filip Hartvich 《Geomorphology》2007,89(3-4):241-257
A multidisciplinary approach has been adopted to study the slope movements and landscape evolution at the archaeological site of Machu Picchu and its immediate surroundings. The basic event in the paleogeomorphological evolution of the area was the large-scale slope movement, which destroyed the originally higher ridge between Mt. Machupicchu and Mt. Huaynapicchu. Within remnants of that primary deformation, several younger generations of slope movements occurred. The laboratory analyses of granitoids revealed highly-strained zones on the slopes of Mt. Machupicchu, which strongly affect the largest slope deformation. The borders of the largest slope deformation are structurally predisposed by the existence of fault zones. The majority of various types of slope movements on the so-called Front Slope (E facing) and Back Slope (W facing) are influenced by the alignment between topography and joints. Along with slope movements, fluvial erosion and tectonic disturbance of the rocks have been affecting the evolution of the landscape. A monitoring network for dilatometric and extensometric measurements was used to detect the present-day activity of rock displacements within the archaeological site. In addition to standard mapping of surface hydrogeological phenomena, eleven express slug tests were conducted to verify the infiltration potential of precipitation. The results of these surveys indicate that recent large-scale slope movement as suggested by some previous studies is doubtful, and the detected movements can be explained by individual movements of rock blocks or several other mechanisms including sinking of archaeological structures, subsurface erosion and annual changes in the water content of the soils. 相似文献
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不稳定斜坡危险度的判别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为判别不稳定斜坡的危险度,在斜坡表面的变形迹象、斜坡本身的内部条件及外界的触发因素中,分出12项定性定量判别指标,它们各自有因子判别值Xj(i为判别指标的编号,1—12;j为因子判别值等级编号,1—6)。把各判别指标的因子判别值Xj叠加并予以综合后,便得叠加因子判别值Y=sum from 1 to N(Xj/N)(N为判别指标的数目,至少取6个),再查表13,定出不稳定斜坡危险度D。 相似文献
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本文从天山冰川数量，冰储量、类型以及分布特征等方面系统地分析了天山冰川的资源及其分布规律，为经济建设提供可靠的山地水资源论据。 相似文献
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张溪滑坡--台风诱发滑坡成因分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
14号台风“云娜”造成我国东部沿海地区发生多处滑坡地质灾害,张溪滑坡便是其中个案。通过对张溪滑坡成因进行分析,得出了张溪滑坡是在一定厚度覆盖层、特定地形条件、植被条件下,台风风力加载作用及暴雨的淘蚀、软化、增重等一系列过程共同作用下滑动失稳的滑坡。它与暴雨型滑坡的形成机理有显著不同,这一分析成果对类似滑坡的研究和防治具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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通过对白令海 1 2个表层沉积物中微体生物化石放射虫的分析 ,共鉴别放射虫 2 4 72枚 ,计36属、45种。表层沉积物中放射虫的分布特点为 :1 .浅水陆架 -陆坡上部区的粉砂、细砂沉积物中放射虫化石数量少且属种单调。2 .陆坡下部区的火山碎屑及浊流沉积物中放射虫化石亦不丰富。3.海盆区粘土沉积物中的放射虫化石丰度高且分异度高。本区陆架放射虫化石的优势种为Spongotrochus glacialis.影响放射虫分布的主要因素为海流、地形、水深、水温等。另外 ,该区沉积物的物源主要为陆源沉积物、生物源沉积物和火山源沉积物 ,它们主要来源于俄罗斯东部的勘察加半岛、美国的阿拉斯加半岛及阿留申群岛 相似文献