共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
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吉林省地下水开发的另一途径--地下水库的开发利用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
开发建设地下水库是一项工程量小,环境影响小,投资少,效益大的开源节流工程.吉林省,特别是水资源短缺的中西部平原区具有辟建地下水库的有利水文地质条件.全省仅平原区可利用地下水库库容量137.3×108m3.可见,地下水库的开发利用在防洪减灾、开源节流的水资源调控中会起到巨大作用. 相似文献
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胶东半岛是山东省的缺水地区,建设地下水库是提高该区水资源供应能力和改善生态环境的有效措施。该文系统分析了在胶东半岛建设地下水库的可行性及其水资源和生态环境意义,认为该区建设地下水库可大幅度提高水资源调蓄能力,解除海水入侵之患,生态环境得以逐步改善,其水资源效益、环境效益十分明显。 相似文献
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岩溶地区水库渗漏是碳酸盐岩地区兴建水利枢纽的主要工程地质问题之一,尤其是在可溶岩广布、岩溶发育强烈、地形复杂地区。拟建兴文县新坝水库地处岩溶地区,存在岩溶渗漏的可能性。通过对该水库库区地质概况、岩溶水系统进行分析研究,论证了水库潜在的三条岩溶渗漏途径均不会发生渗漏;并利用库区降雨量与泉流量进行水均衡计算,计算结果进一步论证了该水库不存在岩溶渗漏问题。 相似文献
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Underground mining and oil and gas drilling have increasingly encroached on public water reservoirs and dams because of the overwhelming demand for energy combined with the growing population. Cases of surface water reservoirs and mine waste impoundments being drained, as well as dam infrastructure being damaged, due to accidents have been documented. The methods used by regulators and industry for determining mining or drilling offset distances are based primarily on three approaches and studies performed in the early 1970s. The former US Bureau of Mines Information Curricular 8741 was the culmination of these studies and continues in use for determining offset distances for underground mining with respect to dams and reservoirs. This study used analytical and empirical methods based on subsidence effects to recommend offset distance extents specifically for miners' safety. A major limitation of the previous studies is that they did not detail the affect mining operations have on changes in groundwater flow due to soil and overburden permeability changes triggered by vertical ground surface subsidence that could lead to increased risk hazards for a reservoir or dam infrastructure. This paper presents a review of international literature related to mining under surface bodies of water (reservoirs) and presents a risk-based event tree analysis quantifying the probability of changes in subsurface permeability due to overburden strain changes. A sensitivity analysis quantifying probabilities of increased subsurface permeability in terms of offset distances from a reservoir is presented and discussed. Empirical results indicate the probability of permeability changes at a 350 ft (107 m) deep mine located at offsets of: 200, 400, and 600 ft (61, 122, and 183 m) were at 41, 0.66, and 0.0067%, respectively. 相似文献
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G.P. Kuzmin 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):133-136
Thawing and freezing processes are developed subsequently with filling of constructed- in-permafrost underground reservoirs with water. The paper proposes an approximate method to assess these processes with instant filling of reservoirs with water. This method is based on experimentally found mechanism of water cooling in underground reservoirs. Calculation results are given showing effects on the reservoir radius during thaw/freeze cycles, on water and soil temperature as well as on water storage duration. 相似文献
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利用地下水库蓄水是吉林省新的有效治水途径 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用地下水库蓄水是治水的一个有效的效途径。这项工作在我国属于起步阶段,在吉林省是一个空白。本文阐述了地下水库的基本概念、蓄水原理、基础条件、国内外现状,论述了吉林省利用地下水库蓄水的基础条件和巨大的蓄水效益远景。建议建设地下水库蓄水示范工程,推广利用地下水库蓄水,以缓解吉林省水资源严重缺乏的局面,并能大大提高水利化程度 。 相似文献
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针对动态规划在供水库群优化调度中存在"维数灾",且难以获得真正最优解这一缺点,将改进的加速遗传算法应用到供水库群的水资源优化配置之中。在加速遗传算法中,嵌入局部搜索,以加强算法的全局寻优能力。以库群间的水利联系为线索,设计了相应的算法框架,并提出了供水策略区间的概念。为了体现该算法的优越性,以二个串联供水水库的水资源优化配置为例,选用该方法与基于动态规划的轮库迭代法进行比较研究。结果表明该方法合理可行、收敛速度快,有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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露头油藏是一种潜水面控制的特殊油藏, 研究它可以丰富石油地质理论和指导干燥盆地的勘探.通过理论研究和对吐哈盆地七克台油田分析认为, 露头油藏形成于潜水面埋深较大、油源丰富、发育露头圈闭的盆地.这种油藏有2种成藏模式, 一种是在削顶背斜的翼部形成的, 另一种是在侧向岩性封堵的单斜上形成的.露头油藏具有埋藏浅(深度几十至几百m)、形成时间晚、储集层物性好(孔隙度一般大于1 5 %)的特征。 相似文献