共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 207 毫秒
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中国近岸浑浊水体大气修正的迭代与优化算法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
中国近岸水体泥沙含量较高，且变化梯度大；泥沙浓度可从几千mg／l变化到1mg／l以下。针对上述浑浊二类水体的大气修正一直是水色遥感应用的难点之一。利用水体近红外固有光学特性的Arnone光谱迭代算法在泥沙含量较低时适用，其近红外光谱迭代关系与根据2003年春季黄东海水色试验数据得出的现场光谱关系大致相当。当泥沙含量达到某一程度时，该算法失效，导致蓝光等较短波段的离水辐亮度为负。根据现场数据分析结果，这一分界点大概在泥沙浓度10—20mg／l。因此，本文首次提出将中国近岸浑浊水体进一步区分为中低和中高浑浊水体，并给出初步的划分标准，采用光谱优化方法对中高浑浊水体进行水色大气修正。优化误差函数的选取以现场试验获取的可见光波段光谱关系式为基础。结果表明，优化算法在近岸高浑浊水体可给出满足光谱分布规律的反演结果。与其他大气校正方法一样，优化方法也需要进一步的微调。将Gordon标准算法、Arnone光谱迭代和优化方法结合，对SeaWiFS图像进行处理，分别得出归一化离水辐亮度和总悬浮物（TSM）浓度分布图像，结果令人满意。 相似文献
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针对基于暗像元的大气校正问题,为了从机理上阐明和实验上证明“伪暗像元”的尺度特性,以7景同步获取的印度卫星高级广角传感器(advanced wide-field sensor,AWiFS)和线性扫描相机(linear imaging self-scanner,LISS)图像为数据基础,以太湖和黄河口浑浊Ⅱ类水体为研究对象,研究和探讨在2种尺度下图像的“伪暗像元”表观反射率之间的差异.研究结果表明:①通过不断地细化尺度,可以将“伪暗像元”分解为若干至少包含一个“暗像元”的亚像元;②“浑浊Ⅱ类水体区域是否存在适用于大气校正算法的暗像元”是一个隐含尺度特性的结论;③在黄河口和太湖区域,AWiFS和LISS传感器图像因像元尺度不同而引起的暗像元反射率的偏差大约为8.98％;④线性模型y=0.996 x-0.003 1能较好地将AWiFS图像的“伪暗像元”表观反射率纠正到LISS图像的“伪暗像元”表观反射率的水平,其回归误差为1.86％. 相似文献
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水体污染的遥感方法及在珠江广州河段水污染监测中的应用 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
介绍了水体污染的遥感机理、方法，并探索在珠江广州河段水污染监测中的应用。研究表明：随着水体有机污染程度的增加，水体的可见－近红外光谱反射率逐渐降低。经比较发现，先对图像数据进行对数变换、IHS变换和KL变换后再进行密度分割及图像分类，可以更好地区分和识别水体污染。采用这一方法，制成了广州地区水体污染时空分布卫星影像图，并结合地面实际分析和调查资料，初步总结了珠江广州段水体污染的时空分布规律和污染变化趋势。通过对最新遥感数据的处理，结合区域或流域水污染的变化趋势和污染源研究，利用GIS技术建立区域或流域污染预警系统，为污染的宏观监测和研究以及水资源保护的决策提供了新的信息。 相似文献
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本文以珠江口悬浮泥沙水质采样数据及高光谱数据为基础,构建了人工神经网络(ANN)、支持向量回归机(SVR)、随机森林(RF)悬浮泥沙反演模型,结果发现模型预测精度从高到低依次为：RF、ANN、SVR。采用随机森林模型对珠江口悬浮泥沙反演,结果得到珠江口岸悬浮泥沙浓度呈现西高东低,从近岸到离岸逐渐递减趋势。主要是由于珠江口地形为喇叭形,在季风和潮汐共同作用下,珠江口顶部区域受潮汐和风向混合作用强烈。在远离珠江口顶部区域地形较为开阔,各支流径流的悬浮泥沙汇聚堆积在珠江口西南区域,导致珠江口西南区域悬浮泥沙浓度高。 相似文献
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基于环境因素的沿岸水域叶绿素遥感探测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋叶绿素的调查一直是海洋生物资源与海洋生态学的研究重点。遥感技术是海洋叶绿素调查的有力工具。利用遥感光谱信号探测海水叶绿素在大洋水体(一类水体)中十分成功,但在沿岸水体(二类水体)的精度却不高,主要是由于悬浮泥沙、黄色物质等的干扰太大。从叶绿素的生存条件入手,提出了利用海水叶绿素环境生存因子作为辅助因素的方法建立叶绿素遥感探测模型。并以珠江口海域作为研究对象展开试验,结果表明:环境因子的引用,使模型的误差从32·48%降为17·96%,精度大大提高,从而证明该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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在海洋应用中,大面积水体的同名点匹配相比陆地更加困难,制约了无人机遥感图像的配准精度和收敛速度。本文提出了一种改进算法适用于海洋无人机遥感应用,采用主成分分析（PCA）和水体阈值方法去除水体,获得图像中非水体区域的分块图像,然后利用仿射-尺度不变特征变换算法（ASIFT）进行图像的特征点提取和重叠图像非水体区域的同名点匹配。通过海岛、海岸线的无人机遥感试验结果表明,基于改进算法,在不增加时间开销的情况下,可以增加30%~50%的同名点数量,精度提高约5%~10%。文中方法适应用于海洋无人机遥感的序列图像配准,为海岛、海岸线的遥感监测提供了有效的技术支持。 相似文献
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With the longest archive of satellite remote sensing images, the Landsat series of satellites have demonstrated their great potential in aquatic environmental studies. However, although various atmospheric correction (AC) methods have been developed for Landsat observations in water color applications, a comprehensive assessment of their accuracies across different AC methods and instruments has yet to be performed. Using in situ spectral data collected by Aerosol Robotic Network-Ocean Color (AERONET-OC) sites, the performances of five types of AC methods over three different Landsat missions (i.e., Landsat 5/7/8) were evaluated. The Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) showed more accurate AC retrievals than the other two instruments, and the results for its green and red bands appeared more reliable than those for the other wavelengths (uncertainty levels of ∼30 %). The iterative NIR algorithm with 2-bands (NIR-SWIR2) model selection embedded in SeaDAS showed the best performances for OLI in two blue bands. Moreover, larger residual errors were found for most Landsat 5/7 bands regardless of the AC methods and spectral bands employed with an uncertainty of >50 %. Interestingly, a simple aerosol subtraction method over the Rayleigh-corrected reflectance (Rrc) outperformed the exponential extrapolation (EXP) algorithms, especially for Landsat 5/7. Neither the image-based AC algorithm nor the surface reflectance (SR) products provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) showed acceptable performances over coastal environments. The uncertainties in the various Landsat reflectance products over water surfaces could be associated with a relatively poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in addition to radiometric calibration uncertainties, imperfect aerosol removal methods. Future research is required to collect in situ data across a wider range of water optical properties (particularly more turbid inland waters) to examine the corresponding applicability of Landsat-series observations. 相似文献
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以黄海及东海海域为对象,研究用MOD IS数据提取我国海域悬浮泥沙时空分布的定量遥感方法,建立了基于MOD IS数据的悬浮泥沙定量遥感实用模式。研究表明,用250 m和1 000 m分辨率的MOD IS数据进行悬浮泥沙浓度的定量遥感,可以达到实际应用的精度要求。这说明,MOD IS数据是研究近岸水体中悬浮物输运变化规律的一种经济实用数据源。 相似文献
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夜光遥感影像数据可有效反映城市空间格局变化。本文基于1992—2012年的DSMP-OLS夜光遥感影像和2018年的珞珈一号遥感影像,利用分层阈值法提取粤港澳大湾区内各城市建成区;通过计算平均灯光强度、平均灯光增长速率、城市建成区面积、城市建成区增长速率、城市重心、城市重心偏移距离等一系列指数,揭示区内各城市的空间格局演变过程。研究结果表明:①1992—2018年,粤港澳大湾区的城市规模大幅增长,沿珠江口两侧形成了以澳门、广州、深圳和香港为核心的倒“U”形城市群,并呈辐射状向周边扩张。②以珠江口为界,粤港澳大湾区东部各个城市的发展水平整体高于西部各个城市,广州、深圳、香港等核心城市发展水平明显高于江门、肇庆、惠州等外围城市。③1992—2018年,粤港澳大湾区建成区的增长速率由小变大,最后逐渐趋于稳定,2002—2007年是城市扩张最迅猛时期。④1992—2018年,粤港澳大湾区的各城市重心迁移方式表现为3种类型:持续向区域中心迁移;持续向相邻城市邻接区迁移;持续向海洋方向迁移。大部分城市的重心迁移方向呈“震荡”特征。 相似文献
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Total suspended sediment (TSS) data concentrations are retrieved from two sets of satellite ocean color data (the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard Aqua and the Korean Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI)) using an existing regional model to characterize spatial and temporal variation of TSS in the Yellow and East China Seas. MODIS-derived TSS maps show that TSS concentrations are, in general, high along the Korean and Chinese coasts including the Bohai Sea and the Yangtz River estuary, and lower in the middle of the Yellow Sea and the southeastern area of the East China Sea. The monthly average of 10-year MODIS data reveals that TSS values are highest during winter (January to February) and lowest in summer (July to August). Short-term TSS concentrations retrieved from GOCI data showed the dominant influence of semi-diurnal tidal changes on sediment dynamics through temporal (hourly) and spatial distribution in coastal zones of the Yellow sea. The results presented here demonstrate that the satellite-derived TSS products can be utilized as an application tool for future studies on long- and short-term sediment dynamics of turbid coastal waters. In particular, GOCI observations provide unique important capabilities to characterize and quantify the water properties at high temporal (hourly) and spatial (0.5 km) resolutions in the turbid coastal waters of the Yellow Sea and its vicinities. 相似文献
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Yasuhiko Okada Sonoyo Mukai Itaru Sano 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2002,30(1-2):81-86
Ocean color analysis and aerosol retrieval in coastal regions are made difficult by water turbidity. An algorithm has been proposed which uses the data at a blue wavelength instead of those in near-infrared wavelengths for the aerosol retrieval. The quasi-homogeneous effects are assumed for the correction of water leaving radiance with soil particles at 0.412 μm. The proposed algorithm is examined using SeaWiFS data on December 24, 2000 around India. Over the coastal waters, extremely large values of optical thickness are extracted from the operational SeaWiFS algorithm, whereas our proposed algorithm produces a smooth transition in values of optical thickness from the turbid waters to the surrounding regions. 相似文献
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Particulate organic carbon (POC) plays an important role in the carbon cycle in water due to its biological pump process. In the open ocean, algorithms can accurately estimate the surface POC concentration. However, no suitable POC-estimation algorithm based on MERIS bands is available for inland turbid eutrophic water. A total of 228 field samples were collected from Lake Taihu in different seasons between 2013 and 2015. At each site, the optical parameters and water quality were analyzed. Using in situ data, it was found that POC-estimation algorithms developed for the open ocean and coastal waters using remote sensing reflectance were not suitable for inland turbid eutrophic water. The organic suspended matter (OSM) concentration was found to be the best indicator of the POC concentration, and POC has an exponential relationship with the OSM concentration. Through an analysis of the POC concentration and optical parameters, it was found that the absorption peak of total suspended matter (TSM) at 665 nm was the optimum parameter to estimate POC. As a result, MERIS band 7, MERIS band 10 and MERIS band 12 were used to derive the absorption coefficient of TSM at 665 nm, and then, a semi-analytical algorithm was used to estimate the POC concentration for inland turbid eutrophic water. An accuracy assessment showed that the developed semi-analytical algorithm could be successfully applied with a MAPE of 31.82% and RMSE of 2.68 mg/L. The developed algorithm was successfully applied to a MERIS image, and two full-resolution MERIS images, acquired on August 13, 2010, and December 7, 2010, were used to map the POC spatial distribution in Lake Taihu in summer and winter. 相似文献