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1.
The use of large-format digital cameras in aerial photogrammetry is leading to great improvements in photogrammetric production. Since they were first introduced about 10 years ago, the technological community has been testing and investigating the conditions under which this major change can be consolidated. But a certain (and understandable) bias may be noticed in the efforts that developers, researchers and clients are undertaking. Almost all of the efforts aim at checking the quality of automated measurements and very little attention has been directed to stereoscopic measurements by human operators, which, nevertheless, still represent an important task that needs to be carried out in the production chain. This paper presents the results from a number of tests (13 operators from a variety of enterprises) performed to check the stereoscopic precision of Vexcel UltraCamD camera images compared with Leica RC30 film images. The main conclusion to be drawn from the empirical data is that stereoscopic precision does not depend on the type of camera.  相似文献   

2.
数码相机可量测化的研制   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
杨朝辉  李浩  杨林 《测绘工程》2003,12(2):34-37
普通数码相机在图像获取方面有着很多优势,但它是非量测化相机,不能用普通数字摄影测量方法对其数字图像进行处理。针对这一情况,本文进行了数码相机的可量测化研制,并将其投入实际应用。实际应用的结果证明研制工作是成功的。  相似文献   

3.
非量测型相机检校及可靠性研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
随着大面阵CCD技术以及数码相机的出现、应用和发展,数码相机开始应用于摄影测量生产,但是数码相机镜头畸变差很大,内方位元素无法直接量取,属于非量测型相机,这就使得数码相机无法直接在摄影测量中使用。文章通过对数码相机的检校和精度分析,说明了数码相机通过检校具有较高精度,并通过具体实践,证明了经检校的数码相机用于摄影测量是可行的。  相似文献   

4.
高精度数字摄影测量技术在50m大型天线中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
将基于专业数码相机的摄影测量系统应用于大型天线的检测,采用回光材料制作人工标志,利用编码标志完成摄站的自动定向和同名点匹配,经光束法平差解算点的坐标,点位的测量精度优于0.11 mm,面形的计算精度达到0.4 mm,并与全站仪的测量结果进行比较,进一步验证上述测量结果的正确性。  相似文献   

5.
张建霞  张健雄  王宝山 《测绘科学》2007,32(6):79-80,26
准确、翔实的土地数据是土地调查的前提和基础,而土地数据的获取离不开测绘技术手段的支撑。航空摄影测量是我国基础测绘手段之一,随着数码相机技术的发展,数码航测技术已初见端倪,并成为当前航测领域中应用研究的热点。本文首次论述了数码低空航测手段的原理、工作流程和关键技术,分析了其相对于传统航测手段的优缺点,并结合焦作市地籍测量应用实例加以说明,最后阐明了数码低空摄影测量应用于我国土地调查的意义、可行性与高效性。  相似文献   

6.
以某实验区为例,详细分析传统航摄仪和数字航摄仪两种测量方式在生产效率及技术流程上的差异,得出了相关的结论。对两种航摄仪各自的优缺点进行比较,并针对实际工作需要提出建议。  相似文献   

7.
王慧青  沙月进  王庆  胡璇 《测绘科学》2010,35(6):126-128
城市建筑容积率是城市土地利用集约化程度的一个重要标志。基于遥感影像进行容积率调查的方法应用范围广,但误差较大。本文将数字近景摄影测量技术应用于精准容积率调查,研究了基于数字地图的单张像片参数以及顾及空间固定条件的立体像对前方交会方法,实现高精度的三维坐标获取。本文将普通数码相机和PDA相结合,辅助以GPS和全站仪等,实现了价格低廉、应用灵活快速的容积率调查集成系统,能够现场完成数据采集、存储。  相似文献   

8.
孙韬  陈晓宁  李莹 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):146-148,64
本文详细介绍了基于DLT的数字天顶摄影测量仪相机检校技术方案;简要介绍了数字天顶摄影测量仪的相机连接器件和检校过程中使用的DLT(直接线性变换)程序;针对检校方案做了详细的精度分析,并根据检校结论得出了数字天顶摄影测量仪相机选用的各项标准,证实了连接器件的设计合理性,以及基于DLT线性变换的检校方案的可行性。  相似文献   

9.
一种非量测相机近景影像外方位元素解算方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文提出了一种角椎体法和共线方程法联合解算非量测相机影像外方位元素的方法。工程应用证明该方法求解像片的外方位元素具有计算速度快、收敛性强、计算精度高等优点。  相似文献   

10.
多基线-数字近景摄影测量   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22  
根据交会精度与影像匹配自动化的需要,与当今航空数码相机沿航线方向视场角偏小的事实,阐述了大重叠、多基线摄影测量的必要性及其现实意义;重点介绍了利用非量测相机进行多基线的正直、交向摄影方法与数据处理的特点,特别是“多基线交向摄影”,通过多次、多相机对三峡工程地下电站尾水边坡进行拍摄试验,获得了传统非量测相机难以比拟的、非常满意的结果。  相似文献   

11.
杨化超  邓喀中  张书毕  周鸣  赵卿 《测绘工程》2005,14(4):30-32,42
从直接线性变换DLT的基本原理出发,分析了数码相机检校的DLT一般方法存在的缺陷,提出了附加约束条件的DLT相机检校方法的数学模型,并通过实验验证了其正确性和可行性.  相似文献   

12.
The Z/I Imaging Digital Camera System   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Market needs for airborne and spaceborne imagery used in photogrammetry and GIS applications are changing. Fundamental changes in sensors, platforms and applications are currently taking place. Most recently, new high resolution spaceborne sensors have become available. Besides classical photogrammetry, new thematic applications will drive the future image market. Savings in cost and time, together with the need for higher and reproducible radiometric resolution or spectral information will push forward the change from analogue to digital imagery. High resolution satellites will compete with airborne film-based photography and digital camera systems.
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system.  相似文献   

13.
基于普通数码相机的核线相关方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用普通数码相机获取数字影像具有一定的优势,但由于普通数码相机是一种非量测相机,其数据处理需要特殊方法,介绍了一种适合普通数码相机进行核线相关的方法,实验数据表明该方法是可行的。  相似文献   

14.
国产数码航摄仪应用于我国西部测图分析   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
我国西部近1/5国土至今尚没有基本的地形数据,究其原因,除了自然环境恶劣外,测绘技术水平也是至关重要的因素。航空摄影测量是地形测绘的基础手段之一,近年来,数码航空摄影仪成为研究与应用的热点。论文介绍了我国自主知识产权的数码航摄仪SWDC系统的关键技术,阐述其在我国西部测图中应用的可行性;最后,通过拉萨地区的具体航测试验表明:在地面分辨率1m情况下,当测区只有一个控制点时,摄影测量的平面精度优于0.4m,高程精度优于0.9m,高程的相对精度优于万分之一,符合1∶10 000成图规范要求。  相似文献   

15.
王建雄  张辅霞  孔令琼 《测绘科学》2007,32(1):82-83,72
采用遥控模型直升机作为航空摄影平台,无线数字摄像头摄影,按近景摄影测量方式进行处理,测绘目标区域小面积大比例尺地形图,作者将此方式称之为数字近景航空摄影测量。通过对面积为1.3km2的试验区域进行数字近景航空摄影测量,并与常规数字化测图成果进行对比分析。结果证明,采用近景航空摄影测量方法测绘小面积大比例尺地形图,其精度可满足摄影测量精度要求,并可提供数字正射影像图,同时减少测图成本。  相似文献   

16.
Digital Photogrammetry and Microscope Photographs   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The feasibility of applying commercial digital photogrammetric software to the measurement of small objects photographed through an optical microscope has been examined. The objects, about 20 mm across, were photographed using a 35 mm film camera (at the lowest magnification setting of the Olympus microscope) giving photographs at a scale of 2:1. The photographs were then scanned before processing with the VirtuoZo digital photogrammetric system. Various problems needed to be overcome, some due to the limited options available with the highly automated digital system which was not designed for such measurement tasks. The unusual image scales, the uncommon pixel sizes and the unconventional and uncertain imaging geometry, all impeded immediate photogrammetric implementation. Photographic problems with the microscope were also faced, as with all microscope photogrammetry. Creating control points and independently assessing the accuracy of results at these scales were also difficult operations, but an analytical plotter was utilized for both these purposes and to verify the imaging geometry. Once such problems were overcome, image matching proceeded well and an accurate DTM could be created successfully, provided that a suitably textured object was chosen.  相似文献   

17.
GPS辅助数字摄影测量   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10  
数码相机在航空摄影测量中的应用,没有了传统胶片的冲洗等后处理过程,拍摄完毕马上就能对拍摄的影像质量以及拍摄有无漏洞进行检查,这就使得航摄作业快速、灵活、方便。GPS与数码相机结合应用于摄影测量将极大地减少航摄地面控制测量的工作量,这必将大力促进数码相机在摄影测量中的应用。  相似文献   

18.
This work describes a calibration process for inexpensive consumer cameras integrated into a low cost and compact aerial multi-view imager for remote sensing and photogrammetry. The main advantage of this design is to make the filming component lightweight and rapidly deployable, as well as reducing cost when compared with mainstream commercial oblique imagery. An in situ flight test was carried out in Guiyang. In that experiment, a meridian convergence-based approach was adopted to adjust preprocessing, the residue error and the captured images’ exterior orientation linear and angular parameters were calculated by means of the direct geo-referencing approach yielding a favorable outcome for exterior orientation linear parameters of the camera, around 0.2–0.3 m deviation from the actual measured results at 1000 m flight above ground level. The camera’s exterior orientation angular parameters φ, ω whose difference compared with the standard aerial aero triangulation approach reached a high accuracy level within the intended endurance of 0.005°. These results indicate that the compact implementation of the oblique aerial imager comprised of consumer level off-the-shelf digital cameras achieved competitive accuracy at a low cost and high versatility.  相似文献   

19.
This paper reports on an investigation into the suitability of the Kodak DCS Pro Back for use in close range photogrammetric measurement. The camera back, being used in conjunction with a medium-format non-metric camera, has been assessed with a view to using it for low- to medium-order photogrammetric work in architectural recording. Examinations centred upon the stability of the camera back with respect to the camera body and the effects of the removable infrared filter that is present immediately above the camera's focal plane. Ultimately the camera combination was deemed suitable for application in recording of this kind and is now in active use by the Metric Survey Team at English Heritage.  相似文献   

20.
介绍了数码相机及其系统误差,并在此基础上对相机进行了检校;基于航空摄影测量作业流程进行了航拍试验,分析得出数码航空摄影测量完全能满足大比例尺测图的要求,最后总结了数码相机进行航拍成图的几点结论。  相似文献   

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