共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 39 毫秒
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周边 《水文地质工程地质》1991,(5)
▲《用钻孔旁压试验确定前期固结压力》作者分析了e-log p曲线及S—P_s曲线的特点,建议通过前期固结压力与临塑压力之间的统计分析,来求前期固结压力。结果表明两者关系非常密切,通过旁压试验求取前期固结压力是可行的。 相似文献
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通过直剪试验和三轴试验,研究了超固结状态和正常固结状态土强度指标的差异性。抗剪强度指标在大于和小于前期固结压力的压力段明显不同,试验资料整理时应分别确定抗剪强度指标。剪切前,试样在其自重固结压力（重塑土为预固结压力）下作预处理,比较了在垂直压力或围压小于前期固结压力和大于前期固结压力两个压力段的强度指标,前者不固结不排水剪黏聚力c小于后者,内摩擦角φ大于后者;固结不排水剪黏聚力c大于后者,内摩擦角φ小于后者。重塑土强度试验模拟的应力历史很难真实反映实际工况土体的强度特性,室内试验应尽量使用原状土进行抗剪强度测试。室内试验确定土的抗剪强度指标时,应先确定地基土的前期固结压力、K0状态参数,按工程实际应力状态确定。 相似文献
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冻土前期固结压力的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
前期固结压力 在土力学中占有重要的地位。对于融土, 是土受力历史的重要指标,与土的力学性质有着密切关系;对于冻土,由于冰和土颗粒骨架的联结使其具有一定的结构性,也应当具有类似前期固结压力的指标存在。以冻结青藏黏土为研究对象,对不同初始干重度和不同温度下的冻土试样进行 压缩试验,采用双对数法得到冻土的前期固结压力 。研究表明,这个指标尽管不同于融土前期固结压力的概念,但其对于冻土的力学性质同样具有重要意义。试验研究还发现,冻土前期固结压力与干重度和温度具有一定的关系。 相似文献
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我国滨海地区广泛分布有低强度、高压缩性软黏土,其工程特性评价对工程建设影响极大。孔压静力触探（CPTU）对土体扰动小,是目前最常用的原位测试方法之一。但是CPTU测试成果需要通过解译才可实现对土体力学特性的评价,不同地区存在地区特异性。针对台州滨海地区深厚软黏土场地,开展了孔压静力触探试验和室内试验,系统地研究了台州滨海软黏土的强度特征。基于重塑台州软黏土固结快剪试验,得到了台州软黏土的归一化强度与超固结比（OCR）的关系式,其应力历史及归一化土工程特性（SHANSEP）法经验系数a为0.226,经验系数b为0.761;标定得到了台州软黏土的CPTU触探因子Nkt的范围为10.23～16.88,总平均值为14.08;基于SHANSEP公式和Nkt法解译得到的土体不排水抗剪强度su,获取了台州软黏土的原位超固结比OCR连续剖面;并标定得到了不同地层的OCR解译经验系数k的范围为0.315～0.570,建议采用k=0.33对台州软黏土超固结比OCR进行解译。 相似文献
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考虑温度影响的非饱和土本构模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
首先建立了反映温度对非饱和土前期固结压力影响的加载-升温(loading thermal, LT)屈服线,而后基于真强度概念并结合潜在强度的确定方法推导出不同温度下非饱和黏土临界状态应力比的理论计算公式;将LT屈服线与反映常温下吸力对土体前期固结压力影响的加载-湿陷(loading collapse, LC)屈服线结合,建立了加载-升温-湿陷(loading thermal collapse, LTC)屈服面,该屈服面综合考虑了温度和吸力对土前期固结压力的影响;最后在临界土力学框架内建立了一个考虑温度影响的正常固结非饱和土本构模型,并将其扩展到超固结非饱和土。与巴塞罗那模型相比,所提出的模型仅增加了一个参数来反映非饱和土的前期固结压力随温度升高而降低的特性。模型能够综合描述温度、吸力以及不同超固结程度对土应力、应变的影响,方便于数值计算和有限元分析。模型预测和试验分析表明,某一固定吸力下升温会使正常固结非饱和土强度提高;对于超固结非饱和土,升温或湿化均会破坏土体超固结,降低软化和剪胀的效果。 相似文献
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考虑应力水平的软土固结系数计算与试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在固结度计算中通常将固结系数视为常数,实际上并非如此.通过研究软土固结系数在压缩过程中随应力水平变化的规律,推导出正常固结和超固结状态下固结系数与有效应力之间的表达式.在正常固结状态下,当应力水平小于在前期固结压力时,固结系数随应力水平的增加而增加;当超过前期固结压力后,固结系数随应力水平的增加而减小;在超固结状态下,固结系数随应力水平的增加而增加,在一定程度后趋于平稳.室内试验结果进一步说明了和验证固结系数这一特点.推导的固结系数与固结应力水平关系表达式是可行的,其计算值与试验结果的变化趋势一致,大小基本吻合,将其用于计算变形速率和固结度中,可提高准确性. 相似文献
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为了探究静压沉桩与CPTU贯入力学机制,开展了饱和黏土中静压沉桩及CPTU贯入的离心模型试验,获得了静压沉桩与CPTU贯入过程中土压力、超孔压和贯入阻力的变化规律。同时,将静压桩和CPTU压入过程视为一系列球孔的连续贯入,应用圆孔扩张解答,建立了静压沉桩和CPTU贯入过程中锥头阻力、侧阻力与超孔压的预测方法。通过离心模型试验和理论预测结果的对比分析表明：随着桩体的压入,桩周土体的超孔压和土压力均逐渐增大,当桩头通过监测点时,超孔压与土压力均达到最大值;在饱和黏土中,CPTU锥头阻力、锥侧摩阻力和锥头超孔压与锥头贯入深度总体上呈线性关系。预测方法估算沉桩和CPTU贯入引起的土压力、超孔压与模型试验结果相符,较好地反映了饱和黏土中静压沉桩和CPTU贯入的力学机制。 相似文献
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Farulla等[1]通过固结仪对不同轴应力下的超固结非饱和土进行了湿化变形研究,试验结果表明超固结非饱和土的湿化变形随轴应力的不同而不同,其规律与Alonso等[2]的假设并不完全相符。为了进一步验证这个试验现象,利用双压力室非饱和土三轴仪,在同一个前期固结压力下对不同程度的超固结非饱和土进行了湿化试验,研究其湿化变形特性;对某一吸力下的超固结非饱和土进行三轴排水剪切试验,研究其体变和强度特性。试验结果证明了Farulla等试验的正确性,最后用文中所提的模型进行了预测,其结果与试验现象一致 相似文献
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最大剪切模量是土的基本力学特性参数,对土动力特性分析和岩土工程抗震设计有着重要的意义。目前最大剪切模量的确定主要依赖于室内试验,土样的采取和室内试验既耗时又不能保证精度。以江苏北部里下河古泻湖相软土地区高速公路建设为工程背景,采用地震波孔压静力触探（SCPTU）和下孔法（DHT）进行了土层剪切波速的测试,基于SCPTU和DHT剪切波速测试资料建立了最大剪切模量Gmax与SCPTU测试参数之间的相关关系。结果表明：采用SCPTU测试的锥尖阻力和孔压参数能够用于对软土的最大剪切模量的初步评价。 相似文献
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An analytical model to simulate the penetration of the piezocone penetrometer in cohesive soils is presented here. The elasto-plastic coupled field equations of the saturated cohesive soils (given by Voyiadjis and Abu-Farsakh) is used in this analysis. The numerical simulation of the piezocone penetration is implemented into a finite element program. The analytical model is used to analyze the miniature piezocone penetration tests (PCPT) conducted at LSU calibration chambers. Simulation of the piezocone penetration is done for two cases. In the first case, the soil–penetrometer interface friction is neglected, while in the second case, the soil–penetrometer interface friction is taken into consideration. The constraint approach is used to model the soil–piezocone interface friction in which the Mohr–Coulomb frictional model is used to define the sliding potential. Analysis is done for three different soil specimens with different stress histories. The results of the numerical simulations are compared with the experimental measurements of the miniature piezocone penetration tests (PCPT) in cohesive soil specimens conducted in LSU calibration chambers. The resulting excess pore pressure distribution and its dissipation using the numerical model are compared with some available prediction methods. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Rakesh J. Pillai I. Bushra R. G. Robinson 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):801-808
Clays treated with lower cement contents often exhibit behaviour similar to stiff clays with planar failure surface under triaxial compression. In the present work the behaviour of a marine clay treated with 5 % cement, subjected to undrained triaxial compression tests is studied. The pre-consolidation pressure of the cemented clay due to the cementation bonding is observed to be very high. It is attempted to model the behaviour of cement treated clay using a bounding surface plasticity formulation as the plastic behaviour of the cemented clays within the yield surface has to be considered. The effect of cementation is included in the model as the pre-consolidation pressure obtained from consolidation tests. The tensile strength due to cementation bonds is included in the equation of the bounding surface. Simulations of the undrained triaxial compression tests on cemented clays are carried out and the results are validated with the experimental results. 相似文献
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地基不均匀沉降一直是困扰工程建设者的一个难题,而土体的先期固结压力则是预测地基沉降量和采取预防措施的一个重要参数。利用基于Matlab软件自主开发的复合工具箱CFSPT(Curve Fitting Solving and Plotting Tool),结合太原市地面沉降中最为常见的粉质黏土,研究分析了现有5种数学模型和本人引入的Guass1、Gauss2模型对确定粉质黏土先期固结压力的适用性和数学模型确定的先期固结压力与《土工试验方法标准》中经验法确定值的差异,并分析了如何选择最优数学模型确定先期固结压力。结果表明: 7种数学模型回归分析程度均很高,但仅Guass1模型确定的先期固结压力与《土工试验方法标准》中的经验法确定的值最为接近; 最优数学模型应当满足elgp曲线在初始端趋于一非零定值,在末端趋近于0,中间段曲线要收敛于一条斜直线。 相似文献
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A. Arulrajah M. W. Bo H. Nikraz A. S. Balasubramaniam 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(6):647-656
In situ dissipation tests provide a means of evaluating the in situ coefficient of consolidation due to horizontal flow and
hydraulic conductivity in horizontal direction in marine clays formation. Dissipation tests by means of piezocone were utilised
in the characterisation of the coefficient of consolidation due to horizontal flow and the hydraulic conductivity in horizontal
direction of Singapore marine clay at Changi. Piezocone dissipation tests were carried out prior to reclamation as well as
after ground improvement with vertical drains to compare the changes in the coefficient of consolidation due to horizontal
flow and hydraulic conductivity in horizontal direction prior to and after ground improvement. The quasi-static piezometric
pressures from the dissipation tests were compared with piezometric pressures from piezometers to determine their possibility
of future use as an alternative to piezometers. Post-improvement CPTU dissipation tests were carried out in the treated “Vertical
Drain Area” as well as in an adjacent untreated “Control Area” for comparison purposes. This study provides support for the
use of piezocone dissipation testing methods for the determination of the coefficient of consolidation due to horizontal flow
and hydraulic conductivity in horizontal direction of marine clays in the region as well as an alternative to piezometer instrumentation
for monitoring of piezometric pressure during consolidation. 相似文献
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The excess pore water pressure distribution (u) induced by the penetration of a piezocone into clay and its dissipation behaviour have been investigated by laboratory model tests, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Based on the results of the tests and the analysis, a semi-theoretical method has been proposed to predict the piezocone penetration-induced pore pressure distribution in the radial direction from the shoulder of the cone. The method can consider the effect of the undrained shear strength (su), over-consolidation ratio (OCR) and rigidity index (Ir) of the soil. With a reliably predicted initial distribution of u and the measured curve of dissipation of pore water pressure at the shoulder of the cone (u2), the coefficient of consolidation of the soil in the horizontal direction (ch) can be back-fitted by analysis of the pore pressure dissipation. Comparing the back-fitted values of ch with the values directly estimated by a previously proposed method indicates that the previously proposed method can be used reliably to estimate ch values from non-standard dissipation curves (where u2 increases initially and then dissipates with time). 相似文献
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Bryan A. McCabe Brian G. Sexton Barry M. Lehane 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(1):183-197
Although finite element packages facilitating coupled consolidation analyses are increasingly in use, many practitioners still favour linear uncoupled analysis out of familiarity with the use of coefficients of consolidation. However, coefficients of consolidation measured by any single means tend to exhibit significant variation, with mean results from different laboratory and field tests also varying widely, leaving uncertainty over the correct values to apply to field problems. In this paper, a finite difference approach is used to back-calculate operational coefficients of consolidation from pore pressure measurements pertinent to a pile group driven in clay–silt. The research shows that this method is capable of successfully capturing the process of pore pressure dissipation, and that the operational coefficient of consolidation around the pile group is higher than that derived from piezocone dissipation tests in the same material. 相似文献