共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 155 毫秒
1.
根据高空间分辨率影像上变化区域呈聚集状分布的特点,提出了一种面向地理对象的遥感影像变化检测算法。在利用Mean-Shift分割算法的基础上,获得不同时相地理对象的灰度特征信息,结合变化矢量分析,采用最大数学期望算法自动提取变化区域。以QuickBird、SPOT、TM三组不同空间分辨率的影像进行算法验证并比较了该方法与单像素变化检测算法的差异。结果表明,三组影像中面向对象的变化检测算法的检测精度分别为91.1%,87.3%和84.3%,单像素的变化检测算法检测精度分别为86.41%,82.48%和81.02%。试验结果显示面向对象的算法检测精度高于基于单像素的变化检测算法,且对高空间分辨率的影像检测效果要优于对中低空间分辨率的影像的检测效果。该算法减少了变化阈值确定中的人工干预,克服了以像素为单位的变化检测算法中由于缺少空间邻域信息而产生孤立、离散、不连通变化结果的问题,能够满足在不同土地覆盖类型下的变化检测要求,在国土资源监测中具有一定的使用价值。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种利用多尺度几何特征向量的变化检测方法,其基本原理是基于多尺度影像分割将变化检测从传统的像素光谱空间转换到对象尺度空间,利用多尺度分割形成的几何特征向量进行变化检测。以陕西省渭南市为研究区域,使用本方法检测该区域2002～2009年的地表覆盖变化。从变化检测结果可以看出,本文方法的检测效果优于其他传统检测算法。 相似文献
3.
为了提高高分辨率遥感影像变化检测的精度,该文提出一种基于规整化策略的面向对象迭代加权多变量变化检测算法。该方法利用多尺度分割法对两期影像进行了分割并提取了影像对象的各种特征,选择具有代表性的特征参与面向对象的IR-MAD变化检测,并在迭代加权的过程中加入规整化策略,避免广义特征方程可能出现的不稳定性。该方法减少了噪声,提取了研究区大部分变化区域,提高了高分辨率影像的变化检测精度和可靠性。结合人工变化检测和像素级IR-MAD检测结果,并采用新疆边界口岸资源三号卫星影像,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
4.
为了实现两个不同年份单时相遥感影像之间的土地覆盖变化检测，提出了一种基于土地覆盖类型特征自适应确定阈值的遥感影像变化检测方法。以2015年土地覆盖数据为基础，综合2013年和2015年Landsat 8-OLI影像数据，首先，采用时相不变点群法TIC（Temporally Invariant Cluster）保证了两期影像辐射水平的一致性。其次，对两期影像进行多尺度分割，并在各级尺度下构建分割对象的变化向量。然后，采用最大类间方差的方法分别进行单一变化阈值变化检测以及基于土地覆盖类型的多阈值变化检测分析，并利用目视解译样点进行精度验证与评价。结果表明：（1）单一阈值变化检测结果的总体精度为79.6%，Kappa系数为0.601，多阈值变化检测结果的总体精度为87.2%，Kappa系数为0.741，多阈值变化检测具有更高的精度。（2）进一步逐土地覆盖类型精度评价可知，多阈值变化检测能在一定程度上减弱物候期的影响，具有更高的稳定性。该研究以土地覆盖数据为底图，逐类别的选取变化检测阈值，提高了变化区域检测的精度，在大范围高效更新土地覆盖数据的应用中具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
5.
联合像素级和对象级分析的遥感影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为改善高空间分辨率遥感影像的变化检测精度,提出一种联合像素级和对象级分析的变化检测新框架。首先将多时相影像进行叠合,对叠加影像进行主成分分析,并利用基于熵率的方法对第一主成分影像进行分割,通过改变超像素数目来获取多层次不同尺寸大小的超像素区域。同时,对多时相影像进行光谱差异和纹理差异分析,采用自适应PCNN神经网络方法进行图像融合,利用水平集(CV)方法对融合后的影像进行分割获取像素级变化检测结果。最后,结合多尺度区域标记矩阵对检测结果进行变化强度等级量化和决策级融合,作为变化检测的后处理部分,以获取最终的对象级变化检测结果。采用SPOT-5多光谱影像进行试验。结果表明这种新框架可以有效集成基于像素和基于对象两种图像分析方法的优势,能够进一步提高变化检测过程的稳定性和适用性。 相似文献
6.
面向对象的遥感影像变化检测方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对变化检测区域内变化区域与未变化区域面积比例较低时,通过常规的阈值计算无法在变化检测中确定准确的变化阈值问题,该文提出了一种带样本选择的面向对象遥感影像变化检测方法。该方法首先对多时相遥感影像进行多尺度分割获取像斑,并采用变化向量分析法计算像斑的差异度;然后,自适应选择训练样本,结合基于期望最大化算法和贝叶斯最小误差率理论的阈值计算方法,采用独立阈值法确定变化阈值;最后,利用变化阈值对差异影像进行二值分割,并获取变化检测结果。实验结果表明该文方法在变化检测精度上优于常规方法。 相似文献
7.
面向对象的多特征分级CVA遥感影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
变化矢量分析CVA方法在中低分辨率遥感影像变化检测中已得到广泛应用,但由于高分辨率遥感影像存在不同地物尺度差异大、不同类别地物光谱相互重叠的问题,因此对于高分影像的变化检测具有局限性。为提高高分影像变化检测精度,提出了一种面向对象的多特征分级CVA变化检测方法,首先,利用基于区域邻接图的影像分割方法分别对两时相遥感影像进行多尺度分割,提取分割图斑的光谱、纹理和形状特征;然后,在各级尺度下,分别运用随机森林方法进行特征选择,计算CVA变化强度图;最后,根据信息熵对多级变化强度图进行自适应融合,利用Otsu阈值法检测变化区域,并与仅考虑光谱特征的分级CVA变化检测方法、像元级多特征CVA变化检测方法以及仅考虑光谱特征的像元级CVA变化检测方法进行比较分析。实验表明:与比较方法相比,本文方法的变化检测精度较高,误检率和漏检率较低。 相似文献
8.
利用多尺度融合进行面向对象的遥感影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在面向对象的变化检测过程中,确定对象的最优分割尺度直接关系到后续的变化信息提取与分析。针对该问题,提出了基于多尺度分割与融合的对象级变化检测新方法。首先,利用由细到粗的尺度分割来获取不同尺寸的目标对象,然后依据对象的特征进行变化向量分析得到各个尺度上的变化检测结果。为了提高变化检测的精度,本文引入模糊融合及两种决策级融合方法进行多尺度融合,并利用SPOT5多光谱遥感图像进行试验。与像素级的变化检测方法相比,总体精度提高了10%左右,试验结果证明了这几种融合策略的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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针对传统的变化检测算法主要依赖像斑的光谱信息,未能有效地利用影像多特征检测优势的问题,基于面向对象的分析思想,提出一种多特征融合的遥感影像变化检测算法。首先,以多尺度分割的影像对象为基础,统计各对象的颜色直方图和边缘直线梯度直方图;然后,利用推土机距离计算不同时期对象之间的颜色距离和边缘直线特征距离,采用自适应加权方法将颜色距离和边缘直线特征距离组合构建对象的异质性;最后,采用直方图曲率分析获得像斑的变化检测结果。实验结果表明,该方法能够充分融合颜色和边缘直线特征,提高变化检测的精度。 相似文献
11.
High-spatial resolution remote sensing imagery provides unique opportunities for detailed characterization and monitoring of landscape dynamics. To better handle such data sets, change detection using the object-based paradigm, i.e., object-based change detection (OBCD), have demonstrated improved performances over the classic pixel-based paradigm. However, image registration remains a critical pre-process, with new challenges arising, because objects in OBCD are of various sizes and shapes. In this study, we quantified the effects of misregistration on OBCD using high-spatial resolution SPOT 5 imagery (5 m) for three types of landscapes dominated by urban, suburban and rural features, representing diverse geographic objects. The experiments were conducted in four steps: (i) Images were purposely shifted to simulate the misregistration effect. (ii) Image differencing change detection was employed to generate difference images with all the image-objects projected to a feature space consisting of both spectral and texture variables. (iii) The changes were extracted using the Mahalanobis distance and a change ratio. (iv) The results were compared to the ‘real’ changes from the image pairs that contained no purposely introduced registration error. A pixel-based change detection method using similar steps was also developed for comparisons. Results indicate that misregistration had a relatively low impact on object size and shape for most areas. When the landscape is comprised of small mean object sizes (e.g., in urban and suburban areas), the mean size of ‘change’ objects was smaller than the mean of all objects and their size discrepancy became larger with the decrease in object size. Compared to the results using the pixel-based paradigm, OBCD was less sensitive to the misregistration effect, and the sensitivity further decreased with an increase in local mean object size. However, high-spatial resolution images typically have higher spectral variability within neighboring pixels than the relatively low resolution datasets. As a result, accurate image registration remains crucial to change detection even if an object-based approach is used. 相似文献
12.
A Multilevel Parcel-Based Approach to Change Detection in Very High Resolution Multitemporal Images 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This letter presents a novel parcel-based context-sensitive technique for unsupervised change detection in very high geometrical resolution images. In order to improve pixel-based change-detection performance, we propose to exploit the spatial-context information in the framework of a multilevel approach. The proposed technique models the scene (and hence changes) at different resolution levels defining multitemporal and multilevel ldquoparcelsrdquo (i.e., small homogeneous regions shared by both original images). Change detection is achieved by applying a multilevel change vector analysis to each pixel of the considered images. This technique properly analyzes the multilevel and multitemporal parcel-based context information of the considered spatial position. The adaptive nature of multitemporal parcels and their multilevel representation allow one a proper modeling of complex objects in the investigated scene as well as borders and details of the changed areas. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
13.
快速、精准的建筑物变化检测对城市规划建设等业务管理具有重要意义。随着卫星遥感技术的快速发展,基于高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物变化检测得到了广泛关注。针对像元级建筑物变化检测方法往往精度不足而目标级建筑物变化检测方法过程烦琐等问题,本文提出结合像元级和目标级的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物变化检测方法。首先综合高分辨率遥感影像的多维特征,利用随机森林分类器进行影像集分类,以获取像元级建筑物变化检测结果;然后对后时相遥感影像进行图像分割,获得影像对象;最后融合像元级建筑物变化检测结果和影像对象,识别变化的建筑物目标。利用双时相QuickBird高分辨率遥感影像进行建筑物变化检测试验,结果表明：本文提出的方法能够削弱光照、观测角度等环境差异对建筑物变化检测的影响,显著改善建筑物变化的检测精度。 相似文献
14.
Timothy G. Whiteside Guy S. Boggs Stefan W. Maier 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The development of robust object-based classification methods suitable for medium to high resolution satellite imagery provides a valid alternative to ‘traditional’ pixel-based methods. This paper compares the results of an object-based classification to a supervised per-pixel classification for mapping land cover in the tropical north of the Northern Territory of Australia. The object-based approach involved segmentation of image data into objects at multiple scale levels. Objects were assigned classes using training objects and the Nearest Neighbour supervised and fuzzy classification algorithm. The supervised pixel-based classification involved the selection of training areas and a classification using the maximum likelihood classifier algorithm. Site-specific accuracy assessment using confusion matrices of both classifications were undertaken based on 256 reference sites. A comparison of the results shows a statistically significant higher overall accuracy of the object-based classification over the pixel-based classification. The incorporation of a digital elevation model (DEM) layer and associated class rules into the object-based classification produced slightly higher accuracies overall and for certain classes; however this was not statistically significant over the object-based using spectral information solely. The results indicate object-based analysis has good potential for extracting land cover information from satellite imagery captured over spatially heterogeneous land covers of tropical Australia. 相似文献
15.
With the increasing availability of high-spatial-resolution remote sensing imageries and with the observed limitations of pixel-based techniques, the development and testing of geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) techniques for image classification have become one of the main research areas in geospatial science. This paper examines and compares the classification performance of a pixel-based method and an object-based method as applied to high- (QuickBird satellite image) and medium- (Landsat TM image) spatial-resolution imageries in the context of urban and suburban landscapes. For the pixel-based classification, the maximum-likelihood supervised classification approach was employed. And for the object-based classification, the pixel-based classified maps were integrated with a set of image segments produced using various calibrations. The results show evidence that the object-based method can produce classifications that are more accurate for both high- and medium-spatial- resolution imageries in the context of urban and suburban landscapes. 相似文献
16.
LIUZhifang HZANGJianqing ZHANGZuxun FANHong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(2):35-41
On the basis of atereo image analysis,the change detection of man-made objects in urban areas is in-troduced. Information of the height of man-made objects can be applied to reinforce their change detection. By comparison between the new and old DSMs, the changed regions are extracted. However, our aim is to detect changes of man-made objects in urban area and further in the potental areas by the means of line-feature matching and gradient direction histogram. The experiments based on the aerial images from Japan have proven that the algorithm is correct and efficient. 相似文献
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针对高空间分辨率遥感影像中的地物具有多尺度特性,以及各个尺度的对象特征对地物分类精度的影响具有较强的尺度效性,并结合面向对象影像分析方法和多尺度联合稀疏表示方法在高空间分辨率遥感影像分类中的各自优点,提出了一种面向对象的多尺度加权稀疏表示的高空间分辨率遥感影像分类算法。首先,采用多尺度分割算法获得多尺度分割结果并提取对象的多尺度特征;然后,根据影像对象的多尺度分割质量测度计算各尺度的对象权重,构建面向对象的多尺度加权联合稀疏表示模型;最后,采用2个国产GF-2高空间分辨率遥感数据集和1个高光谱-高空间分辨率航空遥感数据集（WashingtonD.C.数据）验证该算法的有效性。试验结果表明,与SVM、像素级稀疏表示、单尺度和多尺度对象级稀疏表示和深度学习等算法相比较,本文算法获得了较高的OA和Kappa分类精度,提高了各个尺度地物的分类精度,有效抑止了地物分类结果中的椒盐噪声现象,同时保持大尺度地物的区域性和小尺度地物的细节信息。 相似文献