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GLASS叶面积指数产品验证 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
在国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重点项目的支持下,已利用MODIS和AVHRR地表反射率数据生成了1981年—2012年的GLASS(Global LAnd Surface Satellite)叶面积指数(LAI)产品。本文从两个方面对GLASS LAI产品的质量进行分析和评价:(1)与现有的全球LAI产品进行比较,分析GLASS LAI产品的时空变化特征;(2)利用LAI的地面测量数据,对GLASS LAI的精度进行评价。研究结果表明:GLASS LAI与CCRS LAI在高纬度和赤道附近区域的差异较大;相对而言,GLASS LAI与MODIS(主算法反演)和CYCLOPES LAI在空间分布上具有更好的一致性;GLASS和CYCLOPES LAI的时间序列曲线连续平滑,MODIS LAI在一些区域的植被生长季节存在剧烈的跳跃;与LAI的地面测量数据进行比较,GLASS LAI产品的R2为0.76,RMSE为0.51,结果明显优于MODIS和C YCLOPES LAI产品。 相似文献
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真实性检验是评价遥感反演产品质量和验证遥感应用产品是否准确、真实地反映实际情况的重要途径。叶面积指数(LAI)是表征陆地植被结构和长势的关键参数,全面准确评价和验证LAI产品是产品用于陆面过程模型的前提。本文以MODIS LAI与GLASS LAI产品为研究对象,在尺度效应和尺度转换的基础上,建立了针对非均匀像元的低分辨率LAI产品真实性检验方法。在考虑空间异质性和植被长势差异的情况下,借助中分辨率的遥感影像,分别利用1 km像元平均叶面积指数和反演表观叶面积指数实现了对LAI算法和产品的真实性检验。为了比较作物长势差异和地表非均匀度对产品的影响,本文选择有代表性的河南鹤壁和甘肃张掖两个地区进行两种LAI产品真实性检验研究。研究结果表明,GLASS LAI和MODIS LAI产品均存在明显的低估现象。这并不是产品算法的问题,而是由于地表异质性和非均匀度的影响。在异质性更显著的张掖盈科灌区,低估现象更明显。GLASS LAI产品是多种LAI产品的融合,它的平均LAI比MODIS更接近真实情况,但是LAI的动态范围比MODIS窄。 相似文献
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《遥感学报》2014,(3)
正针对全球叶面积指数(LAI)产品存在的数据缺失、不连续和不确定性较大等问题,北京师范大学全球变化数据处理与分析中心(http://www.bnudatacenter.com/)发布了1981年-2013年的全球GLASS LAI产品。该产品利用"多输入-多输出"的广义回归神经网络反演算法,将一年的MODIS或AVHRR地表反射率数据作为输入,一次性输出获得一年的LAI产品。GLASS LAI产品具有空间完整、时间序列平滑连续等特点,且精度优于MODIS和GEOV1等全球LAI产品,可以很好地反映全球植被的物候变换规律。基于该产品的部分研究成果请见本期"陆表遥感数据产品的分析研究" 相似文献
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叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)是影响植被蒸腾、降水截留和能量交换的关键参数,是生态模型和陆面过程模型的重要输入参数。目前,全球许多机构基于多种遥感数据,采用不同的反演方法得到了多种LAI产品,MODIS,CYCLOPES和GLASS是其中时空分辨率较高的3种。以植被类型多样的韩江流域为对象,通过分析这3种LAI产品的空间和时间一致性,得到以下结论:(1)CYCLOPES LAI存在大量的数据缺失,MODIS和GLASS LAI具有更好的空间和时间序列的完整性;但MODIS LAI存在大量LAI突然变小的无效数据。(2)MODIS,CYCLOPES和GLASS LAI的空间分布基本都能与流域的植被类型相适应,其中,MODIS与GLASS LAI的空间分布一致性相对较好,但前者林地的LAI较后者大,非林地则相反;而CYCLOPES LAI林地的LAI明显比前两者的小。(3)MODIS,CYCLOPES和GLASS LAI的时间序列过程线具有相同的变化趋势,GLASS LAI的过程曲线是3者中最完整和平滑的,MODIS LAI的曲线有明显的波动性。3种LAI反映的各种植被的季节变化具有较好的一致性,MODIS和GLASS LAI的相似程度比CYCLOPES LAI高。 相似文献
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对多源遥感数据协同生产的2010年—2015年中国区域1 km空间分辨率5天合成的MuSyQ（Multi-source data Synergized Quantitative remote sensing production system）叶面积指数LAI产品进行验证。参考现有的LAI产品（MODIS c5,GLASS LAI）和中国生态系统研究网络部分农田和森林站点可用的LAI地面测量数据,从时空连续性、时空一致性、精度和准确性等方面对中国区域的MuSyQ LAI产品进行定性和定量分析与评价。结果表明：（1） MuSyQ LAI产品在保证精度优于MODIS产品的情况下,时间分辨率和时空连续性均有提高。MuSyQ LAI与其他LAI产品（MODIS c5,GLASS LAI）在整体上有很好的一致性（RMSE=1.0,RMSE=0.81）,但对常绿阔叶林高值处的描述不稳定;（2） 与LAI地面测量数据相比,MuSyQ LAI产品与地面参考图对比结果较好（最高相关性（R2=0.54）和较低总体误差（RMSE=0.96））,其在阔叶作物生长季高值处有些许低估且在某些阔叶林站点有些高估。整体上,MuSyQ LAI产品呈现出较高的精度,可靠的空间分布和连续稳定的时间分布,且对森林LAI的描述具有更可靠的动态范围。 相似文献
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叶面积指数LAI (Leaf Area Index)是调节植被冠层生理过程的最重要的生物物理变量之一,高空间分辨率时间序列LAI对于植被生长检测、地表过程模拟与区域和全球变化研究至关重要,但是由于数据缺失和反演方法限制,目前还没有时空连续的高分辨率LAI数据产品。本研究提出了一种生成时间连续的高空间分辨率LAI数据的算法,首先对MODIS LAI产品滤波平滑,生成时间序列LAI的上包络曲线,根据上包络曲线提供的变化信息构建LAI动态模型。然后利用地面实测的LAI数据与Landsat反射率数据构建LAI反演的BP (Back Propagation)神经网络模型。将反演得到的高分辨率LAI数据作为LAI观测数据,利用集合卡尔曼滤波EnKF (Ensemble Kalman Filter)方法实时更新动态模型,生成时间连续的30 m空间分辨率LAI数据集。基于该算法生成了塞罕坝地区2000年—2018年长时间序列LAI数据集,利用Prophet深度学习模型进行模拟和预测,根据预测和原始LAI差异,利用支持向量机SVM (Support Vector Machine)方法检测植被干扰状况。结果表明:EnKF算法能够生成时空连续的高空间分辨率LAI数据,估算结果与地面测量值一致性较高,R~2为0.9498,RMSE为0.1577,在区域尺度上与Landsat LAI参考值较为吻合,R~2高于0.87,RMSE低于0.61。Prophet与SVM模型检测到研究区2009年,2010年,2013年,2014年,2015年植被受干扰较为严重,主要由于年降水量偏少和林区作业砍伐造成,检测结果与当地降水量与砍伐数据吻合。本文提出的算法可用于大范围高时空LAI数据反演和植被变化检测,对塞罕坝乃至全国林区规划管理具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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遥感估算叶面积指数(LAI)时空动态变化对全球气候变化研究具有重要的意义,为了提高遥感估算时间序列叶面积指数的精度,需要耦合遥感观测数据与LAI动态过程模型。本文提出一种基于双集合卡尔曼滤波(Dual EnKF)的时间序列LAI反演方法,同时更新LAI估计值和LAI动态过程模型中的敏感性参数,得到LAI和动态过程模型敏感参数的最优估计值来优化动态过程模型。一方面使得动态过程模型可以更好地描述LAI随时间的变化过程,降低模型预测误差,从而提高LAI动态过程模型的预测能力;另一方面通过耦合动态过程模型和辐射传输模型,集成遥感观测数据与动态过程模型的预测值,进而得到优化的LAI估计值。为检验算法,分别选取作物、草地和林地等典型植被验证站点进行Dual EnKF LAI时间序列估算,并分别与MODIS LAI产品及其SG滤波曲线、集合卡尔曼滤波方法反演LAI、未优化的动态过程模型模拟LAI结果进行比较,并配以一些站点地面实测点数据作为参考。结果表明,采用Dual EnKF方法得到的LAI不但保持了时间上的连续性,而且通过改善动态过程模型的预测能力,即使在缺乏高质量遥感观测数据时,也能够获得符合LAI发展趋势的估算值,没有出现跳跃、波动现象,时间序列曲线较稳定,更符合植被LAI变化规律,表明基于Dual EnKF的时间序列LAI遥感估算方法是提取LAI时间廓线的一种有效途径。 相似文献
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为了更好应用国产高分辨率遥感影像监测评价南方路域植被环境,研究南方路域针叶植被叶面积指数遥感反演.该文以长益高速研究区域的高分六号影像(GF-6)为基础,提出了可适用于针叶叶片的LIBERTY+ SAIL耦合模型并结合多元线性回归、局部加权回归反演路域植被针叶LAI的方法.研究中以耦合模型模拟的冠层光谱反射率、GF-6影像和野外实测生化参数为数据源,通过相关性分析,将与LAI相关性较高的SAVI、RVI和EVI 3种植被指数作为反演因子,结合组合模型反演LAI并评定模型的反演精度.结果 表明,耦合模型对南方路域针叶植被LAI的估算精度整体较高,对比分析两种叶面积指数的组合预测模型,耦合模型结合局部加权回归组合反演LAI具有优越性,可更好地反演路域植被针叶LAI. 相似文献
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基于MODIS叶面积指数时序数据集,运用变异系数、Mann-Kendall趋势检验和相关分析等主要方法,对2001—2019年湖南省植被时空特征、变化趋势及其与气象因子的对应关系进行了研究。结果表明：1)湖南省叶面积指数保持在较高值,整体植被LAI呈增加趋势,速率为0.57%/10a;西部植被生长好于东部,高植被生长区及中高植被生长区占整个省域面积的80.5%;2)省内植被LAI与气象关系不显著,且与降水、气温呈正相关,与日照时数呈负相关。 相似文献
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The validation study of leaf area index (LAI) products over rugged surfaces not only gives additional insights into data quality of LAI products, but deepens understanding of uncertainties regarding land surface process models depended on LAI data over complex terrain. This study evaluated the performance of MODIS and GLASS LAI products using the intercomparison and direct validation methods over southwestern China. The spatio-temporal consistencies, such as the spatial distributions of LAI products and their statistical relationship as a function of topographic indices, time, and vegetation types, respectively, were investigated through intercomparison between MODIS and GLASS products during the period 2011–2013. The accuracies and change ranges of these two products were evaluated against available LAI reference maps over 10 sampling regions which standed for typical vegetation types and topographic gradients in southwestern China.The results show that GLASS LAI exhibits higher percentage of good quality data (i.e. successful retrievals) and smoother temporal profiles than MODIS LAI. The percentage of successful retrievals for MODIS and GLASS is vulnerable to topographic indices, especially to relief amplitude. Besides, the two products do not capture seasonal dynamics of crop, especially in spring over heterogeneously hilly regions. The yearly mean LAI differences between MODIS and GLASS are within ±0.5 for 64.70% of the total retrieval pixels over southwestern China. The spatial distribution of mean differences and temporal profiles of these two products are inclined to be dominated by vegetation types other than topographic indices. The spatial and temporal consistency of these two products is good over most area of grasses/cereal crops; however, it is poor for evergreen broadleaf forest. MODIS presents more reliable change range of LAI than GLASS through comparison with fine resolution reference maps over most of sampling regions. The accuracies of direct validation are obtained for GLASS LAI (r = 0.35, RMSE = 1.72, mean bias = −0.71) and MODIS LAI (r = 0.49, RMSE = 1.75, mean bias = −0.67). GLASS performs similarly to MODIS, but may be marginally inferior to MODIS based on our direct validation results. The validation experience demonstrates the necessity and importance of topographic consideration for LAI estimation over mountain areas. Considerable attention will be paid to the improvements of surface reflectance, retrieval algorithm and land cover types so as to enhance the quality of LAI products in topographically complex terrain. 相似文献
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Pavel Propastin Stefan Erasmi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
A time series of leaf area index (LAI) has been developed based on 16-day normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) at 250 m resolution (MOD250_LAI). The MOD250_LAI product uses a physical radiative transfer model which establishes a relationship between LAI, fraction of vegetation cover (FVC) and given patterns of surface reflectance, view-illumination conditions and optical properties of vegetation. In situ measurements of LAI and FVC made at 166 plots using hemispherical photography served for calibration of model parameters and validation of modelling results. Optical properties of vegetation cover, summarized by the light extinction coefficient, were computed at the local (pixel) level based on empirical models between ground-measured tree crown architecture at 85 sampling plots and spectral values in Landsat ETM+ bands. Influence of view-illumination conditions on optical properties of canopy was simulated by a view angle geometry model incorporating the solar zenith angle and the sensor viewing angle. The results revealed high compatibility of the produced MOD250_LAI data set with ground truth information and the 30 m resolution Landsat ETM+ LAI estimated using the similar algorithm. The produced MOD250_LAI was also compared with the global MODIS 1000-m LAI product (MOD15A2 LAI). Results show good consistency of the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics between the two LAI products. However, the results also showed that the annual LAI amplitude by the MOD15A2 product is significantly higher than by the MOD250_LAI. This higher amplitude is caused by a considerable underestimation of the tropical rainforest LAI by the MOD15A2 during the seasonal phases of low leaf production. 相似文献
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A long-term Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) data-set for environmental studies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):5-33
Recently, five Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) products have been released: leaf area index (LAI), shortwave broadband albedo, longwave broadband emissivity, incident short radiation, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The first three products cover the years 1982–2012 (LAI) and 1981–2010 (albedo and emissivity) at 1–5 km and 8-day resolutions, and the last two radiation products span the period 2008–2010 at 5 km and 3-h resolutions. These products have been evaluated and validated, and the preliminary results indicate that they are of higher quality and accuracy than the existing products. In particular, the first three products have much longer time series, and are therefore highly suitable for various environmental studies. This paper outlines the algorithms, product characteristics, preliminary validation results, potential applications and some examples of initial analysis of these products. 相似文献
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When crops senescence, leaves remain until they fall off or are harvested. Hence, leaf area index (LAI) stays high even when chlorophyll content degrades to zero. Current LAI approaches from remote sensing techniques are not optimized for estimating LAI of senescent vegetation. In this paper a two-step approach has been proposed to realize simultaneous LAI mapping over green and senescent croplands. The first step separates green from brown LAI by means of a newly proposed index, ‘Green Brown Vegetation Index (GBVI)’. This index exploits two shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectral bands centred at 2100 and 2000 nm, which fall right in the dry matter absorption regions, thereby providing positive values for senescent vegetation and negative for green vegetation. The second step involves applying linear regression functions based on optimized vegetation indices to estimate green and brown LAI estimation respectively. While the green LAI index uses a band in the red and a band in the red-edge, the brown LAI index uses bands located in the same spectral region as GBVI, i.e. an absorption band located in the region of maximum absorption of cellulose and lignin at 2154 nm, and a reference band at 1635 nm where the absorption of both water and dry matter is low. The two-step approach was applied to a HyMap image acquired over an agroecosystem at the agricultural site Barrax, Spain. 相似文献
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A leaf area index is a key parameter reflecting the growth changes of vegetation and one of the most important canopy structural parameters for performing quantitative analyses of many ecological and climate models. Although using high-resolution satellite data and the radiative transfer model (RTM) can be used to generate high resolution LAI products, the RTM method has some problems because its temporal resolution is low, the input parameters are more appropriate for a physics model, and some parameters are difficult to obtain. Problems that urgently need to be solved include improving the temporal-spatial resolution for LAI products and localizing LAI products. To explore an applicable method for the high-resolution LAI products in a small basin and to improve the inversion accuracy, we propose an approach for GF-1 WFV LAI retrieval using MOD15A2 data and the measured LAI of the Poyang Lake watershed. Empirical models were used to retrieve high resolution LAI values, and the results show that these models are well designed for analyzing time-series satellite data. Good correlations were obtained between the NDVI of the GF-1 WFV data, the retrieved LAI values and the MODIS LAI data from samples acquired in both summer and winter. The exponential NDVI model obtained the best LAI value estimation results from the GF-1 WFV data (R2 = 0.697, RMSE = 1.100); the best synthetic validation of the RMSE is 0.883, close to the optimum model. Therefore, the retrieval results more fully reflect the growth process of the different features. This study proposed an upscale method for developing a high spatial resolution GF-1 satellite standard LAI products retrieval model using MODIS data. The proposed method will be helpful for efficiently improving the temporal-spatial resolution of LAI products to benefit the extraction of vegetation parameter information and dynamic land use monitoring. 相似文献