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1.
艾丁克罗赛岩体位于名的喀拉通克-南马克苏特铜镍成矿中基性岩带的中部，产于那林卡拉-吉木乃二叠纪叠加型陆相断陷火山盆地，形成于海西晚期后碰撞造山的陆内裂谷构造环境，区域成矿条件十分有利，通过岩石化学和稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明：它属于与铜镍成矿有关的岩体，并经历了较好的深部岩浆分异作用，其铜镍硫化物矿浆熔离作用强度虽比喀拉通克含矿岩体相对偏弱一些，但是仍具有形成比喀拉通克铜镍矿床相对贫化一些的块状硫化物铜镍矿体的成矿条件，而且不排除在其它地区史晚期的隐伏岩体形成较好的铜镍硫化物矿床可能性。 相似文献
2.
阿尔泰造山带南缘镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体的Sr、Nd、O同位素地球化学及其源区特征探讨 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
对阿尔泰造山带南缘喀拉通克和锡泊渡两个杂岩体的Sr—Nd-O同位素研究表明,两个杂岩体的同位素特征相似,均具有低的（^87Sr／^86Sr）,和高的εNd（t）值（6．3～9．1）,表明其来源于亏损的软流圈地幔,但是其δ^18O值（‰）大多大于6（5．4～10．2）,表明有地壳物质的加入。Sr和O同位素表明,这种地壳物质的混入主要是源区的混入。根据Nd同位素模式年龄以及区域构造演化特征,可能是混入有早期俯冲的洋壳（可能是早古生代）的亏损地幔熔融的结果。然而,与锡泊渡杂岩体不同的是,喀拉通克杂岩体局部还经历了上部地壳的混染作用。此外,额尔齐斯深大断裂南北两侧镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体源区特征的相似性可能暗示了该断裂可能不是阿尔泰造山带和准噶尔造山带的分界线。 相似文献
3.
阿尔泰地区存在 5条与深大断裂有关的基性、超基性岩带 ,是铜镍硫化物矿床产出的有利地段 ,其中喀拉通克铜镍矿是我国大型铜镍矿之一。通过对成矿必要条件的深入研究 ,得出深大断裂及其次级断裂控制了岩体的产出 ,北北西向断裂叠加北西向断裂控制了矿体的产出 ;成矿充分条件是基性、超基性岩体 ,总结了岩体含矿性的评价指标。结合重磁及地化资料 ,在喀拉通克铜镍矿的成矿模式基础上 ,建立了区域综合信息找矿模型 ,进行成矿预测 ,圈定靶区 9处。 相似文献
4.
讨论了喀拉通克矿区I号含贵金属硫化铜镍矿床含矿岩体及矿体地质特征、成岩成矿物质来源和成矿作用等，建立了相应的成岩成矿模式。该模式认为，喀拉通克I号含贵金属硫化铜镍矿床是一叠生矿床，它是由深部熔离作用形成的富含硫化物的含矿岩浆，侵位后经就地熔离成矿怍用、纯硫化物矿浆就地结晶和挤压迁移作用以及热液成矿作用形成的，矿床类型属岩浆熔离型。 相似文献
5.
对喀拉通克二、三号矿床的研究是为了取得本地区铜镍矿床成矿规律的认识,以便作为对其外围地区的中基性岩体进行铜镍含矿性评价的一个重要依据。本文所指的新疆喀拉通克矿区南矿床是指在矿区一、二及三号矿床(或岩体)。我们认为这三个岩体在距地表300米以下极可能是呈“藕节状”连通的,因而把三者看作一个整体,其中最具工业价值的一号矿床由另一子课题组进行研究。二、三号矿床未受剥蚀,为了解其形成演化机制提供了条件。 相似文献
6.
通过总结玉希喀拉综合异常区特征，分析异常地质背景，探讨了异常区找锡的前景，指出玉希喀拉花岗财为非含锡矿花岗岩，锡成矿可能性小。认为该异常是由于岩体多次侵入引起Ａｕ，Ｃｕ，Ｓｎ等元素三次活化，迁移，聚集的结果。 相似文献
7.
通过对喀拉通克矿区1号和2号岩体中铜镍硫化物矿石的Re_Os同位素测年,获得两个等时线年龄数据分别为282.5±4.8Ma和290.2±6.9Ma,187Os/188Os初始比值分别为0.2563±0.0037和0.2721±0.0053,γOs值分别为202.23～1061.59和195.07～473.24,平均值分别为495.05和289.83。上述结果表明成岩成矿年龄极为接近,均介于石炭纪末至早二叠世之间,并且在成矿和岩浆侵位过程中有大量地壳物质混入成岩成矿系统。喀拉通克镁铁质超镁铁质岩带形成于后碰撞的伸展构造环境。 相似文献
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9.
讨论了喀拉通克矿区工号含贵金属硫化铜镍矿床含矿岩体及矿体地质特征、成岩成矿物质来源和成矿作用等,建立了相应的成岩成矿模式。该模式认为,喀拉通克Ⅰ号含贵金属硫化铜镍矿床是一叠生矿床,它是由深部熔离作用形成的富含硫化物的含矿岩浆,侵位后经就地熔离成矿作用、纯硫化物矿浆就地结晶和挤压迁移作用以及热液成矿作用形成的,矿床类型属岩浆熔离型。 相似文献
10.
中亚造山带内发育大量岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床,但由于岩体规模较小且产状多变,围岩中碳质层普遍发育,深部浸染状矿体难以准确定位。本文以新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床为例,建立了适用于该类型矿床的综合地球物理勘查技术。首先根据岩体与碳质层的地球物理特性,建立了“重力磁法-金属矿地震法-电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法”技术组合,具体包括：(1)重磁扫面圈定隐伏成矿岩体的地表投影位置;(2)地震勘探圈定岩体的顶底界面和赋存空间;(3)电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法恢复碳质层的电阻率信息和极化率信息。进而提出通过确定成矿岩体和碳质层的空间关系间接推断矿体赋存空间的新思路：(1)当岩体下方赋存碳质层时,推断岩体的底部或者内部赋存浸染状矿体;(2)当岩体下方未赋存碳质层时,推断岩体的底部或者内部不发育矿体。由此,本文建立了喀拉通克岩浆铜镍矿床含碳质层的成矿模型,并为造山带内其他岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床的勘探提供了技术方案和探测示范。 相似文献
11.
四川攀西地区几个小型镁铁-超镁铁岩体含矿性的铂族元素示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
峨眉山大火成岩省内带,四川攀西地区的杨合伍、黄草坪和清水河等镁铁-超镁铁岩体分布在南北向的安宁河断裂和磨盘山-元谋断裂之间。分析表明,这些岩体无矿岩石与金宝山、杨柳坪、力马河等含矿岩体无矿岩石具有相似的铂族元素组成,普遍较高的Cu/Pd比值暗示这些岩体的母岩浆在侵入到目前层位前经历过硫化物熔离作用。定量模拟计算表明,原始岩浆经过大约0.01%的硫化物熔离作用形成了杨合伍岩体母岩浆,经过0.035%硫化物熔离形成了黄草坪和清水河岩体的母岩浆。根据硫化物熔离情况,认为杨合伍等岩体底部可能形成Ni-Cu-(PGE)硫化物矿床,而黄草坪和清水河岩体之下及附近可能存在Ni-Cu硫化物矿化的岩体。 相似文献
12.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2000,30(3):651-674
Mafic magmatism is a widespread feature of the Kibaran Orogenic Belt of central Africa, some of which hosts important deposits of Ni and Co. This paper describes mafic intrusions associated with Ni sulphides in northwest Tanzania, and attempts to define the tectonic environment of their emplacement. The Kabanga Ni deposits occur in small, layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions, comprising olivine and orthopyroxene cumulates. These intrusions are spatially associated with widespread gabbro-noritic sills emplaced within the enclosing Meso-proterozoic intracratonic metasedimentary rocks prior to deformation. The marginal rocks of the sulphide-bearing intrusions comprise gabbro-norite and melanorite, similar in texture, lithology and trace element geochemistry to the mafic sills. Marginal rocks of the mineralised intrusions with textures indicative of rapid cooling of largely crystal-free magma (strongly acicular pyroxene and skeletal olivine) are siliceous high Mg basalts, with enriched LREE and negative Sr, P and Ti anomalies, suggesting a metasomatically-enriched mantle source region and/or a strong crustal component. The Kabanga sulphide-bearing intrusions are inferred to have been emplaced as small feeder conduits supplying magma to larger adjacent and overlying gabbro-noritic intrusions within a foreland basin, prior to or during inversion and folding. 2000 Elsevier Science Limited. 相似文献
13.
北秦岭西段奥陶纪红花铺岩体岩石地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红花铺岩体位于北秦岭造山带西段,侵位于奥陶纪草滩沟群之中,岩石类型主要为中细粒奥长花岗岩.岩石地球化学分析结果表明该岩体属弱过铝质钙碱性岩石系列,为I型花岗岩;轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,轻稀土元素略为富集,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分型式为右倾型,Eu异常不明显;主量、微量及稀土元素等相关的构造环境判别结果均显示其具典型的火山弧花岗岩特征,结合区域上与一套岛弧型火山岩(草滩沟群)共生的特点,分析红花铺岩体形成于俯冲带的岛弧环境.红花铺岩体已获得(450.5±1.8)Ma的单颗粒锆石U-Pb侵位年龄,属晚奥陶世,揭示北秦岭西段加里东期存在板块俯冲作用. 相似文献
14.
V. S. Semenov V. M. Mikhailov E. V. Koptev-Dvornikov A. B. Ford O. G. Shulyatin S. V. Semenov D. A. Tkacheva 《Petrology》2014,22(6):547-573
The paper addresses the current understanding of the inner structure of the layered intrusions at Dufek Massif in the Pensacola Mountains and the Utpostane and Muren intrusions in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, which are still poorly known to Russian geologists. The magmatic events at approximately 180 Ma, including the emplacement of layered intrusions, are thought to had predated the breakup of the Gondwana supercontinent. The spatiotemporal similarities of the intrusions determine the importance of the problem of whether they were produced by a single or more than one parental magmas, which are thought to have been derived under the effect of a superplume. 相似文献
15.
The composition and isotopic-geochemical peculiarities of zircons from the ore-bearing ultramafic-mafic intrusions of western Taimyr that are promising for finding Pt-Cu-Ni mineralization were characterized for the first time. The similar U-Pb age of zircons from the Binyuda and Dyumaltei intrusions (248.3 ± 13 and 244.4 ± 2.4 Ma, respectively) indicates that the intrusions were formed almost synchronously with tholeiitic basalts of the Siberian Platform. The age and Nd-Sr data of intrusions of western Taimyr are distinct from those of economic ore-bearing intrusions of the Noril’sk province characterized by long-term magmatic evolution of the rocks and different material sources. 相似文献
16.
17.
Alkaline intrusions at the edges of the Paraná Basin are mostly grouped in provinces, but occur in a few cases as isolated bodies. All of these intrusions surround the edge of the basin and intrude into weak zones, such as belts and arches. In rare cases, the intrusions are covered by basin sediments, but they are mainly found in the exposed crystalline basement. In this study, we discuss the gravimetric and magnetic signatures of the alkaline intrusions in the Ponta Grossa Arch, Alto Paranaíba and Goiás provinces. The provinces ages range from 120 to 60 Ma, and are thus contemporary or subsequent to the Serra Geral magmatic event. The magnetic signature of the province intrusions indicates a strong residual magnetization, as observed on maps of the anomalies reduced to the pole, which were different from the anomalies resulting only from induced field. The residual magnetization was often verified by magnetic measurements in the laboratory. Some of the studied intrusions have reverse magnetization. Other intrusions shows two magnetization directions, normal and reverse, indicating the likely presence of carbonatite. With the exception of the intrusions containing carbonatite, anomalies reduced to the pole are characterized by highly concentrated magnetization and well-defined 3D geometry. Intrusions with carbonatite usually exhibit dual polarization. The gravimetric signature is a positive anomaly of great magnitude. When carbonatite is present, a negative anomaly within the positive anomaly is observed, where the negative anomaly is associated with carbonatite. The gravimetric anomalies are also highly localized, indicative of 3D bodies. Gravimetric and aeromagnetic maps of the provinces show a coincidence between the location of the mapped intrusions and the anomalies. These maps also show anomalies that have the same signature but are not related to the mapped outcrops. This result suggests that these anomalies are indicative of the presence of alkaline intrusions that are covered by sediments (from either the Paraná Basin or alluvial sources) or are not emergent from the basement. The analysis of these maps and the inversion of the anomalies allows inference of the subsurface geometry, and thus also calculation of the body volume and its emplacement mechanism, which are elements necessary for mineral deposit evaluation. The maps also allow the identification of pre-existing faults and those formed during the emplacement. We compare geophysical models developed for gravimetric and magnetic data for the intrusions of the Ponta Grossa Arch, Alto Paranaíba and Goiás provinces in order to identify physical similarities and differences in the alkaline intruded into lithospheric segments with different tectonic histories. 相似文献
18.
Constraints on the formation of geochemically variable plagiogranite intrusions in the Troodos Ophiolite,Cyprus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The geochemistry and petrology of tonalitic to trondhjemitic samples (n = 85) from eight different plagiogranite intrusions at the gabbro/sheeted dyke transition of the Troodos Ophiolite were studied in order to determine their petrogenetic relationship to the mafic plutonic section and the lava pile. The plagiogranitic rocks have higher SiO2 contents than the majority of the glasses of the Troodos lava pile, but lie on a continuation of the chemical trends defined by the extrusive rocks, indicating that the shallow intrusions generally represent crystallised magmas. We define three different groups of plagiogranites in the Troodos Ophiolite based on different incompatible element contents and ratios. The first and most common plagiogranite group has geochemical similarities to the tholeiitic lavas forming the lavas and sheeted dyke complex in the Troodos crust, implying that these magmas formed at a spreading axis. The second plagiogranite group occurs in one intrusion that is chemically related to late-stage and off-axis boninitic lavas and dykes. One intrusion next to the Arakapas fault zone consists of incompatible element-enriched plagiogranites which are unrelated to any known mafic crustal rocks. The similarities of incompatible element ratios between plagiogranites, lavas and mafic plutonic rocks, the continuous chemical trends defined by plagiogranites and mafic rocks, as well as incompatible element modelling results, all suggest that shallow fractional crystallisation is the dominant process responsible for formation of the felsic magmas. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(3):721-741
Gabbroic intrusions of the El-Aradiya area are a part of the Neoproterozoic basement cropping out in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt. They are composed mainly of gabbroic cumulates (diopside-plagioclase cumulate and plagioclase-augite cumulate) and fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. Mineral chemistry data indicate that the plagioclase core compositions of the gabbroic cumulates range between An90 and An60, whereas fine-grained noncumulate gabbro plagioclase core compositions are An61−56 and rim compositions are An54−42. The clinopyroxenes are diopside and augite in the gabbroic cumulate, and augite in the fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. Chemical re-equilibration between pyroxenes of gabbroic cumulates vary from 1150-900°C and for fine-grained noncumulate gabbro range from 1200-1100°C. The amphiboles are calcic, varying from tschermakite and tschermakitic hornblende, and Mg-hornblende in the gabbroic cumulate and only Mg-hornblende in the fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. They indicate an island-arc tholeiitic setting for gabbroic intrusions of the El-Aradiya area. Major and trace element data suggest arc tholeiite characters, a comagmatic suite and subduction-related magma with enrichment of LILE and depletion in HFSE relative to MORB. The estimated parent magma is similar to tholeiitic Aleutian arc primary magma. The gabbroic intrusions are analogous to intrusions emplaced in an immature island-arc setting in which the oceanic crust was thin. 相似文献
20.
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。庐枞盆地内与成矿关系密切的侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地南部的花岗岩类侵入岩研究工作则相对薄弱,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地南部的沙墩岩体、船艄石岩体、青山岩体、何家凹岩体、梅林岩体、古塘冲岩体和周家山岩体开展了岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,确定其主要岩性为石英正长岩和钾长花岗岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质,稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为：126.5±1.1 Ma、126.2±1.2 Ma、126.7±1.3 Ma、126.9±1.4 Ma、125.9±1.3 Ma、126.7±1.4 Ma和124.9±1.3 Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地晚期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。 相似文献