共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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以空间拓扑关系组合推理所描述的线与面之间的拓扑关系为基础，研究了抽象过程中基本拓扑关系类型等价转换所涉及的问题；提出了成分抽象的等价转换方法，并将其运用于线与面之间基本拓扑关系类型的抽象过程中；绘制了线与面之间基本拓扑关系类型的等价转换图。 相似文献
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在图形简化中面状目标间拓扑关系渐进式转换的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拓扑关系是空间关系中最为重要的关系,在空间抽象中,拓扑关系会发生变化,如何控制这种变化?如何在更抽象的层次上维护空间拓扑关系的一致性,就是一个非常重要的问题。本文以拓扑关系成分抽象的转换方法为基础,研究了面之间拓扑关系的抽象规则,并详细探讨了这些拓扑关系的渐进式转换方法,绘制了相应的面之间基本拓扑关系渐进式转换图。 相似文献
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多尺度表达中空间拓扑关系等价性评价模型 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
本文主要讨论不同尺度下地理目标之间拓扑关系的等价性问题。根据人类认知习惯,得出从大比例尺地理空间中拓扑关系抽象为小比例尺空间中拓扑关系应当遵循的基本规则,并利用模糊函数将这些规则定量化;在此基础上,得到评价地理空间场景中多个空间目标之间拓扑关系在不同尺度下是否等价的综合评价模型。该模型可以用于检验和维护空间数据质量、为地图自动综合提供空间关系处理和评价方法的参考。 相似文献
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以局域基本拓扑关系的抽象为基础,着重阐述了线与线之间局域拓扑关系抽象的规则,并研究了相邻两类局域基本空间拓扑关系合并的规律,提出了在空间抽象过程中渐进式删除局域拓扑关系的方法. 相似文献
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模糊面元素空间拓扑关系抽象化方法研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
空间拓扑关系的判定是地理信息系统中进行空间查询、空间分析、空间推理等操作的基础.在分析模糊区域空间拓扑关系的基础上,用空间关系向量定量描述这些拓扑关系.依据空间抽象的要求,通过计算向量之间的相关程度,对模糊区域的空间拓扑关系进行抽象,并根据空间拓扑关系的区域分布特征对抽象后的结果进行调整. 相似文献
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目前研究已提出了多种带洞面域拓扑关系的描述模型,建立不同模型之间的联系可发挥这些模型在拓扑关系推导和分析中的优势。本文对比分析了基于点集拓扑和对象分解两种方法的6种拓扑关系描述模型,通过定义两个25交关系矩阵操作算子,建立整体面域与分解区域间的拓扑关系计算方法,实现了拓扑关系描述模型之间的转换。理论证明,表明关系矩阵表和扩展9交集模型,以及4元组模型与25交模型在表达拓扑关系的能力方面是一致的且可以相互转换,关系矩阵表可转换为25交模型和9交模型。实例分析说明本文方法可以利用25交模型的“桥梁”作用实现多种模型之间的转换,描述具有特定结构带洞面域间的拓扑关系。 相似文献
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已有的拓扑相似性度量方法主要通过目标之间拓扑关系统计均值的差值,衡量目标之间的拓扑相似程度,在拓扑变化复杂区域由于拓扑关系的增减互补易产生度量误差。为此,提出一种顾及拓扑结构差异的等高线群拓扑相似性度量方法;引入Zhang-shasha算法将等高线群之间的拓扑变化转化为等高线树之间的转换编辑操作;构建基于树结构的拓扑差异表达;并利用动态规划方法求解等高线树之间的转换编辑距离;进而量化度量等高线群间的拓扑结构相似度。模拟数据实验和真实数据实验表明,该方法顾及了拓扑结构差异,能够有效度量多源多尺度等高线数据之间的拓扑相似程度,减少度量误差。 相似文献
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基于建筑平面图的室内空间拓扑模型自动生成算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对以建筑平面图为数据源构建室内导航模型时,建筑平面图缺少拓扑信息,尤其是缺少对房间、走廊等多边形对象拓扑描述的问题,本文提出了一种自动化构建室内空间拓扑模型的算法。该算法首先根据CAD建筑平面图的基本特征,将墙线抽象为弧段,门窗抽象为点,房间抽象为多边形;然后从起始墙线出发,将该墙线顺时针或逆时针遇到的第一条墙线作为目标房间或走廊的第一条边,依次类推,直至回到起始墙线,则完成一个房间或走廊的提取;重复上述过程,直到所有墙线均被标记两次,说明所有房间或走廊提取成功,完成墙线与房间、走廊之间的拓扑连接关系自动建立。门窗与房间之间的拓扑关系则是根据门窗与墙线的拓扑关系,推导出门窗与房间之间的拓扑关系。以某大学教学楼的建筑平面图为例进行试验,试验结果表明本文算法能够有效实现室内空间拓扑模型的自动生成。 相似文献
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崔国刚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):98-100
重点研究了油田地面工程拓扑关系的建立、更新及展示问题。分析总结出了油田地面工程原油集输系统的拓扑关系,介绍了建立拓扑关系的方法,并提出了通过逻辑示意图把拓扑关系从图形数据转换到属性数据的方法,提高了油田地面拓扑关系的展示效率。 相似文献
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Representing the topological relations between directed spatial objects has gained increasing attention in recent years. Although topological relations between directed lines and other types of spatial objects, such as regions and bodies, have been widely investigated, few studies have focused on the topological relations between directed lines and directed regions. This research focuses on the representation and application of directed line–directed region (DLDR) topological relations, and may contribute to spatial querying and spatial analyses related to directed spatial objects or time‐varying objects. Compared with other topological relation models, a DLDR model that considers the starting and ending points of the directed line and the front and back faces of directed regions is proposed in this research to describe the topological relations between directed lines and directed regions. DLDR topological relations are presented, the completeness of the 111 DLDR topological relations is proved, and the topological relations based on the 9‐intersection model (9IM), 9+‐intersection model (9+‐IM), and DLDR model are compared. The formalism of the DLDR model and the corresponding geometric interpretations of the 111 DLDR topological relations are presented, seven propositions are stated to prove the completeness of the 111 DLDR topological relations, and the case study shows that more detailed topological relation information can be obtained based on the DLDR model. 相似文献
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空间查询中自然语言空间关系与度量空间关系的转换方法研究:以面目标为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以面目标为例,首先探讨度量空间关系的描述方法,即拓扑谓词+度量参数,建立拓扑谓词与度量参数之间的对应关系;然后从人的认知角度,分析空间关系的自然语言描述,即拓扑谓词+量词,区分模糊量词和临界量词两类量词,并分别用来描述邻近拓扑谓词相互转化过程中的定量变化和定性变化;最后,分析度量参数与量词之间的关联关系,试图建立空间查询中度量空间关系与自然语言空间关系之间的联系,从而更好地应用于空间查询.Abstract： Spatial relations between spatial entities can be obtained by two means. One is computed and obtained by spatial data, and the other is obtained by human spatial cognition. So, they are named as metric spatial relations and natural-language spatial relations, respectively. This paper is focused on filling the gap between these two kinds of spatial relations. For this purpose, regions are taken as example, and three steps are included. Metric spatial relations ore first depicted by combining topological predicates with metric parameters, where a mapping is built between the topological predicates and the metric parameters. Second, natural-language spatial relations are represented by combining topological predicates with quantifiers, where quantifiers are differentiated into two types:vague quantifiers and critical quantifiers. They are respectively used to describe quantitative and qualitative change in the process of the transformation between neighboring topological predicates. Finally, the association between metric parameters and quantifiers is further illustrated and analyzed by a questionnaire. With these three steps, the linkage can be built between metric spatial relations and natural-language spatial relations. The proposed methods have been proven to be rational by the performances of spatial query. 相似文献
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线与线之间的空间拓扑关系组合推理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在空间拓扑关系组合描述的基础上，进一步完善了利用基本空间拓扑关系进行组合推理的方法。并建立了组合表。详细绘制了两条线之间的空间拓扑关系图。 相似文献
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Classification of topological relations between spatial objects in two‐dimensional space within the dimensionally extended 9‐intersection model 
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下载免费PDF全文 As an important topological relation model, the dimensionally extended 9‐intersection model (DE‐9IM) has been widely used as a basis for standards of queries in spatial databases. However, the negative conditions for the specification of the topological relations within the DE‐9IM have not been studied. The specification of the topological relations is closely related to the definition of the spatial objects and the topological relation models. The interior, boundary, and exterior of the spatial objects, including the point, line, and region, are defined. Within the framework of the DE‐9IM, 43 negative conditions are proposed to eliminate impossible topological relations. Configurations of region/region, region/line, line/line, region/point, line/point, and point/point relations are drawn. The mutual exclusion of the negative conditions is discussed, and the topological relations within the framework of 9IM and DE‐9IM are compared. The results show that: (1) impossible topological relations between spatial objects can be eliminated by the application of 43 negative conditions; and (2) 12 relations between two regions, 31 relations between a region and a line, 47 relations between two lines, three relations between a region and a point, three relations between a line and a point, and two relations between two points can be distinguished by the DE‐9IM. 相似文献
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面状目标之间空间拓扑关系的组合式分类 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在空间目标拓扑关系组合式描述的基础上,分析了基本空间拓扑关系的组合方法,并根据基本空间拓扑关系,提出了面状目标之间空间拓扑关系的两种分类体系,详细绘制了相应的空间拓扑关系图。 相似文献
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GIS线目标间空间关系的集成表达方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GIS中的线目标可以表达现实中一类广泛存在的空间实体,如地铁线、管线、道路以及河流等。以线目标为研究对象,基于分解与组合的思想,提出一种线／线目标空间关系的集成表达方法。在整体上,将空间关系分解为拓扑、方向和距离关系3种,并以拓扑关系描述作为方向和距离信息的载体,通过纳入局部的方向关系和距离关系,来集成表达两个线目标间的各种类型空间关系信息。其中在线目标间拓扑关系、方向关系和距离关系描述时,分别将它们分解为一组局部关系（或基本关系）,并通过对拓扑关系建立一定的排列顺序来进行描述。最后,通过一个简单例子说明本文提出的方法与Clementini和Di Felice（1998）的不同。以及本文方法对表达各种空间关系信息的可行性。 相似文献