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个旧变玄武岩系中热液型铜锡多金属矿床主要分布于老厂、卡房矿田西部。文章利用40Ar-39Ar同位素测年方法对老卡隐伏花岗岩体的钾长石、老卡矿田"玄武岩型"铜矿的金云母进行年龄测试。结果显示,老卡岩体钾长石的40Ar-39Ar同位素坪年龄为71.6±0.29 Ma;老厂和卡房"玄武岩型"铜矿蚀变矿物金云母坪年龄分别为81.99±0.85 Ma和82.46±0.85 Ma,表明其形成时代皆为晚白垩世。结合区域资料,指出个旧锡-铜多金属矿田经历了较长的岩浆-热液演化时期,"玄武岩型"铜多金属矿床与燕山晚期花岗岩浆活动相关,为晚白垩世软流圈上涌、岩石圈大规模伸展减薄的产物。 相似文献
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Ⅰ导论本文简要地回顾现在对西澳大利亚地盾太古宙金矿的认识。该地盾绿岩带中有2000多个分散分布的金矿点,但正象大多数绿岩带一样,只存在几个主要矿床。例如,前十个最大型矿床便产约占总产量75％的金(表1)。卡尔古利,一个巨大的金矿田,在过去便产出约一半的金。这些较大型的金矿和绿岩带中小型矿床,在本文中被着重描述。首先根据包括矿床的构造型式,容矿岩及变质环境的分类来讨论这些主要的矿床类 相似文献
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本文以岩性—构造—事件法论述了夹皮沟金矿田地质演化历史,并建立了夹皮沟金矿田成矿模式,对金矿田成矿理论和金矿预测提出了新的见解。研究认为,该矿田金的物质来源具多源性,金矿形成具多期多阶段性。区内北西向弧形韧性剪切带是金的主要控矿构造。总结出该矿田具有“一型三式”的特点,即花岗—绿岩型,包括板庙子式、大线沟式和三道岔式。 相似文献
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高盐变质流体对我国绿岩带金矿的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
高盐变质流体为绿岩带原岩在变质 -混合岩化过程中产生的液体 ,其含盐度高达 30～ 40 wt% Na Cl,富含 K、Na、Ca、Mg碱金属离子 ,K/ Na≈ 1,呈强碱性 ,有利于绿岩中 Au的活化和迁移 ,使绿岩带起到金的矿源层作用 ,并且间接地控制了变质期后绿岩型金矿的形成和分布 ,控制了绿岩型金矿的规模大小 相似文献
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津巴布韦CHAMPION金矿位于津巴布韦Odzi成矿带上,绿岩呈残留体存在太古代结晶基底中。矿体严格受太古代绿岩带控制,变质片岩内的剪切构造是成矿最有利部位;其次在片岩和含铁建造金、与绿岩带接触的花岗岩体内的石英脉也有金矿产出;在绿岩带与花岗岩接触面的金矿经济价值不大。 相似文献
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M.J Bickle H.J Chapman L.F Bettenay D.I Groves J.R de Laeter 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1983,47(5):907-914
The Pb-Pb whole-rock geochronology of Archaean granitic and gneissic rocks from the Diemals area in the Central Yilgarn granite-greenstone terrain provides important constraints on crustal evolution. The regionally extensive banded gneisses, previously considered as candidates for basement to the greenstones give a Pb-Pb whole-rock age of 2700 ± 97 Ma (2σ errors). This is within error of previously published Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd gneiss ages and also within error of the Sm-Nd ages on the greenstones in the Eastern Goldfields Province. Two synkinematic plutons give Pb-Pb whole-rock ages (2737 ± 62 Ma and 2700 ± 100 Ma) and Pb isotopic compositions consistent with the hypothesis, based on field and geochemical relations, that these plutons were derived by partial melting of the precursors to the banded gneisses. Assuming this, the combined data date the melting event at 2723 ± 25 Ma with a model source μ value of 8.18 ± 0.02. This source μ value is close to the range postulated for mantle values and restricts the crustal history of the precursors to less than ~200 Ma. A post-kinematic pluton with a whole-rock Pb-Pb age of 2685 ± 26 Ma and μ value of 8.26 ± 0.02 puts a younger limit on this relatively short lived crustal accretion-differentiation event.Comparison of Pb-Pb and Rb-Sr whole-rock dates for the plutons suggests that the latter became closed systems up to 200 Ma after the Pb-Pb ages, and that the plutons gained or lost Rb or Sr at this time. 相似文献
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R.D. Beckinsale N.H. Gale R.J. Pankhurst A. Macfarlane M.J. Crow J.W. Arthurs A.F. Wilkinson 《Precambrian Research》1980,13(1):63-76
Field mapping and structural studies in northern Sierra Leone by an I.G.S. team have established a stratigraphic sequence in this part of the Archaean of the West African Craton. An older “Leonian” granite-greenstone terrain is identified which experienced a tectonic-metamorphic event before the formation of the granite-greenstone terrain which ended with the Liberian tectonic-metamorphic event. Granite gneisses in the Fadugu district with Leonian structures yield statistically acceptable but discordant Pb-Pb and Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron ages of 2959±50 Ma and 2753±61 Ma, respectively (2 σ errors). These ages may be correlated with radiometric ages for the Leonian and Liberian structures elsewhere in Sierra Leone, and it is concluded that the Fadugu Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron has been reset by the Liberian event. The Pb-Pb whole-rock isochron for the Fadugu gneisses and a previously determined (but recomputed and partially checked) Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron age of 2980+80 Ma for granite gneisses from southeastern Sierra Leone provide a definitive age for the Leonian tectonic-metamorphic event at about 2970 Ma. Both the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and present-day first-stage model 238U/204Pb value for the Leonian granitoids are indistinguishable from mantle values, but do not preclude the possibility that these granitoids were derived from parental material with a short history in the crust or lower crust. The Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron age of 2753+61 Ma for the Fadugu granite gneiss provides a definitive age for the Liberian event in northern Sierra Leone. A succession of rocks older than the Leonian (i.e., older than 2970 Ma) has been identified in the field but not yet dated. 相似文献
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古华北地块前寒武纪地壳发展阶段及其时限确定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
<正> 作者在参加了“辽吉地区前寒武纪研究”和“辽东晚前寒武纪”研究之后,获得了较丰富的放射性年龄资料,其中包括Rb-Sr年龄9组,U-Pb年龄18个和一批海绿石年龄,从而对辽吉地区前寒武纪地层柱的许多空白部分进行了地质年代学方面的较全面补充。其结果是使以辽东为代表的前寒武纪地层柱基本上为实测年龄数据所控制,成为我国前寒武纪各地块中时间剖面齐全,数据丰富的地区。对此我们已做了报道(王东方、王集源、 相似文献
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五台山区金矿床的多金源多期次多成因多类型叠加成矿特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
五台山区的金矿床都是叠加成因的矿床。金源层的微量分散金，被构造热事件所活化，迁移到容矿构造中重新，同一容矿构造多次活动和成矿，致使金品位逐次升高，形成矿床。这些金矿床具多源性、多期性、多成因和多类型叠加之特征。 相似文献
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华北克拉通中部造山带早前寒武纪变质演化历史评述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据变质作用程度不同,华北中部造山带早前寒武纪基底可以进一步分为高级区和花岗-绿岩带。前者变质程度可达高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相,包括太华、吕梁、阜平、恒山、怀安、宣化等杂岩,花岗-绿岩带的变质程度较低,多为绿片岩相-角闪岩相,包括登封、赞皇、五台等杂岩。已有变质演化研究表明,高级区恒山、怀安和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩和(或)退变榴辉岩记录的峰期变质压力最高,恒山杂岩、阜平杂岩和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩记录的峰期变质温度最高;花岗-绿岩带中的赞皇杂岩和五台杂岩出露高压斜长角闪岩和高压变泥质岩。中部带各变质杂岩中可识别出早期进变质、峰期、峰后快速降压和晚期冷却等变质阶段,拥有顺时针近等温降压型的变质作用P-T轨迹,与华北克拉通中部的俯冲碰撞有关。大量变质年代学数据显示,中部带各变质杂岩中至少记录了~1.85Ga、~1.95Ga和~2.5Ga三组变质年龄,其中,~1.85Ga的变质年龄占据了主导地位,大致与区域片麻理形成的时间一致,代表变质高峰期时代;~1.95Ga的变质年龄代表了峰期前的某个进变质片段;~2.5Ga的变质年龄则指示了更早一期的变质事件,推测与古老陆块~2.5Ga所遭受的大量幔源岩浆的侵入和底垫作用有关。然而,变质年龄与变质阶段的对应关系尚不明确。 相似文献
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本文对河南许昌铁矿区的绿钠闪石的地质产状、物理性质、化学成分和成因等方面进行研究,并与我国鞍本、五台、舞阳等铁矿区的绿钠闪石进行对比,提出绿钠闪石主赋存于地台边缘的太古代绿岩带的一套海相中基性火-沉积-变质含铁岩系中,与鞍山式铁矿切伴生.因此,绿钠闪石可作为寻找前寒武纪沉积变质型磁铁矿床的-种标型矿物 相似文献
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V.A. Vanin A.V. Chugaev E.I. Demonterova D.P. Gladkochub A.M. Mazukabzov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(9):1078-1086
The Mukodek gold field is located in the Yana zone of the Baikal-Muya fold belt (northern Transbaikalia). Its orebodies are gold-bearing metasomatites confined to the fault of NE strike. It is shown that pre-ore faults played a crucial role in the spatial localization of the orebodies, as they favored the concentration of ore-bearing fluids. Results of geological and structural studies, along with available geochronological data (40Ar-39Ar dates for micas in gold-bearing pyrite), testify to ore-forming processes in the ore field during two Late Paleozoic stages. Early gold-bearing metasomatites of sericite-chlorite-albite-ankerite-quartz composition formed at 320 Ma, and late gold-bearing vein metasomatites of ankerite(calcite)-quartz composition originated at 285 Ma. A Pb-Pb isotope study of gold mineralization has shown that ore lead was supplied into the mineral-forming system mainly from a mantle source, most likely, regional Neoproterozoic igneous rocks. According to Sm-Nd isotope data, these rocks formed with the participation of a material of mantle genesis. 相似文献
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Les Malines Mine (Cévennes, France) provides an example of Pb-Zn ore bodies that underwent a polyphased evolution. On the Pb-Pb diagram, experimental points of the Les Malines ore types always plot in the central part of the field defined for the Cévennes metallogenic province. This homogeneity, the similarities with the Pb isotopic compositions of the surrounding rocks and the comparison with Pb isotopes evolution of whole rocks and minerals of the neighbouring continental lands, which emerged during Triassic and Liassic times, rule out the participation of extraneous Pb during the successive concentration stages and agree with an initial metal stock transformed and mobilized in a Pb closed system. Hercynian K-feldspars are the main source of the Pb preconcentrated during Triassic times. Most of the Cévennes Pb-Zn ore bodies could derive from this Triassic metal stock; nevertheless, local Pb isotopic anomalies suggest hydrothermal sources for some Pb-Zn ore bodies located along the Cévennes fault. 相似文献
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Ore lead isotope ratios have been analysed in galenas and sulphosalts from nineteen massive sulphide deposits hosted by Svecofennian (1.9 Ga) supracrustals in the Skellefte ore district, northern Sweden. The ore lead data can be grouped on the basis of their geographical distribution. Most probably, this feature is reflecting a number of lead isotopic provinces which correspond to crustal blocks. The obtained ore lead data define linear trends in conventional Pb-Pb plots. The ore lead signatures are due to synvolcanic mixing processes as lead was leached from mafic and acid volcanic sources. The relationships inferred for initial ratios in source rocks at 1.89 Ga require a pre-Svecofennian crustal history. It is suggested that magmatic processes at c. 2.0 Ga involved recycling of Archean sedimentary material into the mantle and the formation of a crystalline, felsic basement. The metasomatized mantle and the basement melted at the time of Svecofennian magmatism (1.89 Ga) which created mafic and acid magma sources. Subsequently, basalts and rhyolites were extruded onto the sea floor. Ore was formed as hot solutions penetrated isotopically different levels of the volcanic pile. 相似文献