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1.
新疆阿尔泰托莫尔特铁(锰)矿成矿作用 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
新疆托莫尔特中型铁(锰)矿床赋存于上志留-下泥盆统康布铁堡组上亚组变质火山-沉积岩系中。本研究利用硫同位素和年代学,探讨该矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿时代和成矿作用。结果表明,矿床的形成经历火山沉积期、岩浆热液叠加改造期和区域变质期。火山沉积期为铁和锰主要成矿期,岩浆热液叠加改造期形成少量铁和铜矿化。火山沉积期黄铁矿的δ34S变化于6.2‰～13.1‰和-20‰,表明硫主要来自火山岩,也有少量来自细菌还原海水中的硫酸盐。岩浆热液叠加改造期硫化物的δ34S变化于-1.8‰～8.5‰,主要集中在-1.8‰～3.8‰,表明硫主要来自黑云母花岗斑岩脉。含矿岩系变流纹岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(406.7±4.3)Ma,穿切矿体的黑云母花岗斑岩脉锆石激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)U-Pb年龄为(401.6±0.6)Ma,表明托莫尔特铁矿火山沉积期形成的Fe-Mn矿化及岩浆热液叠加改造期形成的Fe-Cu矿化出现在早泥盆世(407～401 Ma),为火山喷发沉积和岩浆侵入活动的产物。 相似文献
2.
《地质通报》2020,(8)
四川省会理县拉拉铜矿田处于川滇被动大陆边缘裂谷系的构造环境,成矿作用受会理-东川裂陷槽构造-岩浆演化控制。矿体产于古元古界河口群富钠质的细碧-角斑岩系中。矿石中金属硫化物的δ34S值集中分布在-1‰～4‰之间,均接近0,具塔式分布特征,表明硫主要来自火山喷发作用。矿床与火山喷流沉积型矿床的流体类型相似,其包裹体基本为早期石英硫化物中的Ⅰ型包裹体及后期方解石、石英硫化物中的Ⅱ和Ⅲ型包裹体,Ⅰ型包裹体反映为火山喷发沉积期的主成矿阶段;而Ⅱ型和部分Ⅲ型包裹体反映了晚期流体混溶现象,显示矿床经历了后期改造。根据同位素测年数据,将矿床的成矿过程大致分为火山喷流作用(1600～1800 Ma)、变质变形作用(1000～1100 Ma)和热液叠加改造作用(770～900 Ma) 3个阶段。初步认为拉拉铜矿田矿床成因类型属海相火山岩型铜矿床,但河口群不同的火山喷发旋回具有不同的矿化样式。 相似文献
3.
辽宁新岭铅锌银矿床位于华北克拉通东北缘,矿体赋存于古元古代辽河群变质岩中,受断裂构造控制。为了确定新岭矿床的成岩成矿时代、成矿流体和物质来源及其与中生代岩浆活动的关系,文章对新岭矿床开展了详细的矿床地质特征、年代学及同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,新岭矿床内与成矿有关花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(227.3±1.5)Ma。5件闪锌矿样品的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(222.9±2.9)Ma,初始Sr同位素比值为0.7104,确认新岭成岩成矿时代为晚三叠世。成矿流体的δ18OW值介于4.7‰～7.6‰,δDW值介于-97.7‰～-82.0‰,指示成矿流体主要为岩浆热液。黄铁矿3He/4He值介于0.15～0.21 Ra,进一步揭示成矿流体具有壳-幔混源特征。黄铁矿样品的LA-ICP-MS原位δ34S值介于+3.9‰～+7.2‰,均值为+5.5‰。6件闪锌矿样品的铅同位素组成为206Pb/204Pb=17... 相似文献
4.
甘肃阳坝铜多金属矿床流体包裹体及S、Pb同位素组成特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
甘肃省阳坝铜多金属矿床位于碧口地体的东北部,矿体呈层状、似层状赋存于碧口群阳坝组细碧凝灰岩和凝灰质千枚岩的过渡部位,根据矿床地质特征,将成矿期划分为海底火山喷流沉积期和变质热液叠加改造期。基于对阳坝矿床详细的野外观察和矿相学的研究,通过对矿床流体包裹体和S、Pb同位素的研究,总结矿床的成矿流体性质和成矿物质来源,探讨成矿机制。研究表明,阳坝矿床海底火山喷流沉积期流体包裹体类型主要为水溶液包裹体,成矿流体均一温度为135～336℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为0.70%～10.61%,密度为0.58～0.97g/cm~3;包裹体气相成分以H_2O为主,含少量的CO_2和N_2,属于中低温、低盐度的H_2O-NaCl流体体系,与典型VMS型矿床成矿流体特征相似;变质热液叠加改造期流体包裹体类型主要为水溶液包裹体、CO_2-H_2O包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体,成矿流体均一温度为179～384℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为3.39%～14.78%,密度为0.61～0.99 g/cm~3,包裹体气相成分富含CO_2及少量N_2,属于中高温、低盐度的H_2O-CO_2-NaCl±N_2流体体系,与区域上造山型金矿成矿流体特征一致,均为来自深部的变质流体。喷流沉积期矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S为-7.5‰～3.4‰,均值为-0.46‰,成矿热液δ~(34)S_(∑S)值≈3.73‰,变质热液叠加改造期硫化物的δ~(34)S为-6.7‰～3.3‰,均值-0.575‰,均显示幔源硫的特征。喷流沉积期(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.505～18.008、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.521～15.558、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.494～37.851)与变质热液叠加改造期(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.293～17.947、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.498～15.542、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.388～37.640)的矿石硫化物的Pb同位素组成相近,认为2期矿石铅具有相同来源。通过与阳坝组火山岩、阳坝岩体的Pb同位素组成对比,并结合Pb同位素源区特征值、构造模式图解和△β-△γ成因分类图解分析,认为矿石铅来自上地壳和地幔的混合。阳坝铜多金属矿床属于海底火山喷流沉积-变质热液叠加改造型矿床。 相似文献
5.
藏南扎西康锑多金属矿硅-氧-氢同位素组成及其对成矿构造控制的响应 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
位于藏南拆离系的扎西康锑多金属矿受NS向张性构造控制,容矿硅质岩具有沉积韵律特征.典型矿化剖面硅质岩石英的δ30Si范围为-0.4%0～0.9‰,平均值-0.65%0,与热泉成因的硅质岩一致.硅质岩石英氧同住素(δ18OV-SMOW)变化范围-1.3‰～12.3%‰,多数在2,9‰-5.0‰之间,具有显著的低值,也与热泉成因硅质岩相近.容矿硅质岩的硅、氧同位素组成表明其具有热泉沉积特征而不是其它热液活动的产物.矿床硅质岩石英流体包裹体的δ18DV-SMOW变化范围为-138‰～-160‰,换算后的流体δ18OH2O值均为负值(-0.1‰～-15.9‰),明显要低于一般热液流体的δ18DV-SMOW与δ18OV-SMOW值,不同于藏南其他锑(金)矿床,而与藏南热泉(水)的分布范围近于一致.扎西康矿床与锑有关的成矿作用不同于低温热液成矿而更类似于热泉型矿化.这种热泉型锑矿化与藏南拆离系在新喜马拉雅期的伸展构造活动有关,并受伸展构造形成的SN向张性构造的制约. 相似文献
6.
阿尔泰南缘塔拉特铅锌铁多金属矿床硫化物Re-Os和Rb-Sr年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
新疆塔拉特铅锌铁多金属矿床产于阿尔泰南缘克兰火山-沉积盆地中。矿床赋存于上志留统—下泥盆统康布铁堡组的一套变质酸性火山碎屑岩中,铁、铅锌的资源量均已达到中型规模以上。矿床中发育显著层状、纹层状矿化,具有喷流沉积成矿特征,同时以铅锌为主的透镜状、脉状矿化,及相关的矽卡岩化、硅化等热液蚀变也非常普遍。在脉状矿体边部角闪石化热液蚀变中采集少量热液成因细脉浸染状辉钼矿,及同期脉状矿体中的黄铁矿和闪锌矿,对脉状铅锌矿体中黄铁矿、闪锌矿样品开展Rb-Sr测年,对辉钼矿样品开展Re-Os测年研究。同位素测年结果表明,5件硫化物的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(246.2±3.7)Ma,4件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(266±14)Ma,加权平均年龄为(250.8±3.1)Ma。综合考虑测年结果一致性以及精度可靠性,认为热液蚀变及脉状矿化可能发生在246~251 Ma,暗示塔拉特多金属矿床的形成很可能经历了二叠纪晚期的一期成矿热事件,同时也限定了该矿床最终形成早于晚二叠世。辉钼矿样品中w(Re)为216.7×10~(-6)~277.5×10~(-6),黄铁矿和闪锌矿中初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值介于0.710 19~0.710 31之间,平均值为0.710 25,指示辉钼矿、黄铁矿及闪锌矿成矿物质来源具有幔源特征。17件硫化物样品δ~(34)SV-CDT值范围变化于-11.7‰~2.4‰,分为2组,一组为峰值在-10‰附近的负值,一组为0值附近的正值,说明成矿物质硫可能与海水中的生物作用及深源岩浆硫有关。以上研究表明,塔拉特铅锌铁矿床为晚志留世—早泥盆世的喷流沉积与后期二叠纪的岩浆热液蚀变叠加成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
7.
《矿产与地质》2019,(4)
为了探究尕龙格玛铜多金属矿床成因,选取金属硫化物为研究对象,通过电子探针进行矿物学分析研究。结合矿床地质特征,为该矿床成因提供依据。结果表明:该矿床成矿阶段可划分为火山沉积热液期和中温热液硫化物期,并进一步细分为热水沉积-黄铁矿阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、碳酸盐阶段、铜铅锌-硫化物阶段和闪锌矿-碳酸盐阶段等五阶段。不同成矿阶段的黄铁矿标型特征表明其分别具有火山喷流沉积、火山热液改造和岩浆热液等不同成因。该矿床经历了早期火山喷流沉积,形成火山沉积(热液)矿化;中期受较大范围的火山热液充填交代;后期中酸性岩浆侵入引起的中温岩浆热液矿化,沿着断裂构造上侵,在前期矿化体中叠加成矿。 相似文献
8.
新疆小热泉子铜（锌）矿床同位素地球化学研究及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
热泉子铜（锌）矿床位于准噶尔板块与塔里木板块对接带北侧的哈尔力克-大南湖晚古生代陆源岛弧带。通过同位素地球化学研究,石英中δ^18O在6．5‰～10‰之间,校正后石英和闪锌矿中流体的δ^18OH2o为-2．95‰～1．73‰,包裹体中δDH2o为-105‰— -66‰;结合矿区基本地质特征,成矿流体很有可能为次火山热液... 相似文献
9.
阿克希克铁金矿床位于准噶尔北缘,矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状赋存于南明水组火山岩及凝灰岩的接触带上。围岩蚀变不发育,主要为硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化等。矿床的形成经历了火山沉积期和热液期,铁矿化主要形成于火山沉积期,金矿化主要形成于热液期。火山沉积期石英以发育液体包裹体和少量含CO2包裹体为特征,热液期石英以发育含CO2和碳质(CH4和C4H6)包裹体为特征。火山沉积期成矿流体为中温(集中于180~320℃)、低盐度(集中于6~10 wt%Na Cleq)、中-低密度(0.59~0.98 g/cm3)的Na Cl-H2O-CO2体系。热液期成矿流体为中温(集中于220~320℃),低盐度(集中于2~10 wt%Na Cleq),中-低密度(0.55~1.03 g/cm3)的Na Cl-H2O-CO2-CH4型流体。火山沉积期石英的δDSMOW为-129.9‰~-97.9‰,δ18OSMOW值介于7.9‰~12.3‰,δ18OH2O值为-2.6‰~4.4‰,推测成矿流体为海水与岩浆水的混合。热液期石英的δDSMOW介于-129.8‰~-102.6‰,δ18OSMOW值介于11.2‰~16.1‰,δ18OH2O变化于3.1‰~7.4‰,推测成矿流体为变质水混合深循环的大气降水。结合矿床地质特征、流体成分和性质,本文认为热液期金矿化与CO2-CH4流体有关。 相似文献
10.
北祁连山与斑岩有关的碲金型金矿床地质特征和成因模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
车路沟金矿床是北祁连山发现的首例与斑岩有关的碲 -铋 -金型矿床。金矿床成矿地质特征显示 ,矿床形成于岛弧火山期后次火山 -深成中酸性侵入岩体中 ,直接赋存于浅成 -超浅成英安斑岩内 ,其成矿背景为碰撞造山环境。矿床受区域断裂裂隙、同建造期古火山穹隆边缘继承性断裂裂隙 ,尤其受次火山岩体边缘节理、裂隙及接触破碎带控制。同位素研究资料显示 ,成矿流体 δ18OH2 O为 - 6 .5 8‰～ - 2 .30‰ ,δD为 - 5 8.2‰～ - 4 1.8‰ ,δ3 4S为 - 3.84‰～ + 3.2 0‰ ,δ13 CPDB为 - 8.5 4‰～ - 1.32‰ ,盐度为9.37‰～ 11.83‰ [w (Na Cl) eq],密度为 0 .982～ 1.0 0 6 g/ cm3 ,均一温度为 137.6～199.4℃。成矿流体总特征为低温、低气相、中 -高密度、并含有较高 CO2 的 H2 O- CO2 -Na Cl (KCl)体系。厘定了成岩年龄为 4 2 7.7± 4 .5 Ma,成矿年龄在 35 0～ 4 10 Ma。矿床是在岩体固结定位后 ,由深部岩浆房 (源 )分异出的富含 Au、Te、Cu等成矿元素 ,CO2 、SO2 、H2 O等挥发组分的岩浆热液沿控岩构造裂隙带上升 ,不断从沿途已固结的英安斑岩及围岩中萃取成矿物质 ,并与大量大气降水混合作用的产物。矿床成因类型属与斑岩有关的低温热液型碲金矿。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献