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1.
学者们在页岩层序划分与构成等方面还存在较大分歧;其次,现有研究中针对页岩非均质性在层序格架内的变化特征及成因规律方面亦有不足.五峰组-龙马溪组页岩是上扬子地区重要的页岩气勘探层位之一,通过钻井岩心、露头剖面、常规测井、能谱测井和地球化学参数等资料,对上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组黑色页岩层序地层学进行了定量分析.在五峰组-龙马溪组识别出3个三级层序,其中五峰组为一个三级层序,进一步划分出海侵体系域（五峰组下部黑色页岩）和高位体系域（五峰组上部观音桥段）;龙马溪组一段作为一个三级层序,进一步划分出海侵体系域、早期高位和晚期高位体系域;龙马溪组二段和三段为一个三级层序,进一步划分出低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域.以不同体系域为单元分析了五峰组-龙马溪组层序发育与沉积环境特征,揭示了各体系域内古生产力与水体氧化还原条件对有机质富集的控制机理,总结并提出了系统的五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩层序地层垂向演化模式. 相似文献
2.
厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地南部区块Napo组层序地层模式与岩性地层圈闭预测 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
应用经典层序地层学方法,通过不整合面、钻测井等标志将厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地南部区块Napo组划分为5个三级层序;以地层叠置样式、岩性、岩相的变化细分出陆架边缘、海侵和高位体系域。陆架边缘体系域以潮汐水道沉积为特征;海侵体系域以广泛分布的陆棚相泥岩沉积为特征;高位体系域发育加积式陆棚相灰岩沉积。最后识别出潮汐水道砂体、水下浅滩和M1岩性尖灭带3种有利的岩性地层圈闭,综合预测Oriente盆地南部区块Napo组的潮汐水道砂体发育区是最有利的勘探方向。 相似文献
3.
Sedimentology and lithostratigraphy of Upper Eocene sponge‐rich sediments,southern Western Australia
P. R. Gammon N. P. James J. D. A. Clarke Y. Bone 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):1087-1103
Late Eocene time in the Bremer and western Eucla Basins of southern Western Australia was a period of terrigenous clastic and abundant, unusual, biosiliceous sponge sedimentation. The Pallinup Formation (revised) consists of five units; 1 and 2 are basal sandstones, 3 and 4 are variably spiculitic mudstones, whilst the uppermost unit is spiculite and spongolite, and formalised as the Fitzgerald Member (new). The Pallinup Formation, plus coeval spiculites in palaeovalleys and carbonates in the western Eucla Basin, accumulated during one large‐scale, transgressive‐regressive relative sea‐level cycle. Drowned, low‐gradient rivers supplied mud but little sand. Instead, sand was locally sourced via transgressive shoreface erosion of deeply weathered regolith. Regression terminated shoreface erosion, eliminated the sand source, and resulted in a river‐supplied, clay‐dominated shallow‐marine depositional system. The unit 2–3 sandstone‐mudstone transition, which would normally be interpreted as transgressive drowning, is in this case the result of regressive cessation of sand supply. The peak relative sea‐level (highstand) horizon thus lies within unit 2 sandstones, a facies that would usually be considered wholly transgressive, and no highstand systems tract was deposited. The maximum flooding and downlap surfaces are the same horizon and cap the transgressive systems tract. They formed coincidentally or subsequent to peak relative sea‐level, but prior to initiation of unit 3 mudstone deposition. Upper unit 2 plus unit 3 represent a condensed section systems tract, and unit 4 plus the Fitzgerald Member comprise a regressive systems tract. 相似文献
4.
黑龙江依兰盆地是我国典型的煤与油页岩共生盆地,通过对盆地古近系达连河组层序地层格架下煤与油页岩共生特征进行研究,识别出四种煤与油页岩共生组合,即煤层／油页岩／煤层组合、油页岩／煤层／油页岩组合、油页岩／其它沉积腺层组合及油页岩／煤层组合。将达连河组划分为一个三级层序,其内部可以识别出4个体系域：低水位体系域（LST）沉积期,在地势低洼处发育厚度不大、分布局限的油页岩,向隆起区尖灭;湖扩张体系域（EST）沉积期,4种煤与油页岩共生组合均有发育;湖扩张体系域从早期到晚期、从滨湖到湖中心,共生组合中煤层厚度逐渐减小,油页岩厚度逐渐增大;早期高水位体系域（EHST）沉积期,主要发育厚度巨大、分布稳定的油页岩;晚期高水位体系域（LHST）不发育煤层和油页岩。可容空间增加速率与沉积物堆积速率的相关关系控制了煤、油页岩的发育和相互转换。 相似文献
5.
为重建京西地区芙蓉世古海洋环境演化、更好地理解沉积环境对碳酸盐岩沉积的影响,选取下苇甸剖面凤山组为研究对象,在沉积环境分析基础上,运用碳-氧同位素、主-微量元素和稀土元素等分析手段,探讨地球化学特征对沉积古环境的指示意义。下苇甸剖面凤山组主要发育泥岩、薄板状泥晶灰岩、薄板状泥晶灰岩与泥岩互层、灰泥丘、生物扰动藻黏结泥晶灰岩、砾屑灰岩、粉屑砂屑灰岩和白云质灰岩8种岩相类型,垂向上表现为多个向上变浅的米级旋回,构成了一个三级层序,其中海侵体系域以潮下低能带沉积为主,高位体系域以潮下高能带-潮间高能带藻席沉积为主。凤山组碳酸盐矿物含量以方解石为主,Al和Si等陆源碎屑元素含量较低。δ13Ccar介于-0.71‰~1.51‰,反映沉积期海平面逐渐上升、末期短暂下降的变化趋势;Ce/Ce*和氧化还原敏感微量元素特征表明凤山期沉积水体以弱氧化性为主。 相似文献
6.
黑龙江七星河含煤盆地古近纪-新近纪沉积相及层序地层特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑龙江省东部七星河盆地是一新生代聚煤盆地,其含煤地层为古近系宝泉岭组、新近系富锦组。宝泉岭组由各级砂岩、泥岩、炭质泥岩以及褐煤组成,发育滨浅湖相、深-半深湖相、三角洲平原相,属于湖泊沉积体系、三角洲沉积体系。富锦组主要由泥岩、粉砂岩、中砂岩、含砾粗砂岩及煤层、炭质泥岩、硅藻岩组成,发育滨浅湖相、扇三角洲平原相,分别属于湖泊沉积体系和扇三角洲沉积体系。层序SI相当于宝泉岭组,发育低位体系域、湖侵体系域和高位体系域,煤层主要发育高位体系域中后期,成煤环境以滨浅湖淤积沼泽为主。层序SII相当于富锦组,主要发育湖侵体系域、高位体系域,局部地区发育低位体系域,煤层亦主要发育高位体系域中后期,成煤环境以扇三角洲淤积沼泽和滨浅湖淤积沼泽为主。层序SI、SII的高位体系域中后期,盆地基底沉降速率和物源供给处于相对平衡状态,主要发育了扇三角洲淤积沼泽、滨浅湖和滨浅湖淤积沼泽环境,发育可采煤层。 相似文献
7.
为明确鄂尔多斯盆地中南部上古生界层序特点与岩相古地理演化规律,利用周缘野外露头和盆地钻井测井相特征,分析层序界面、体系域界面的岩性、古构造及海侵方向变化特征,总结层序发育特点与岩相古地理演化规律。结果表明: 不同风化序列的区域性不整合面及海侵方向转换面为二级层序界面,区域性海退面、下切冲刷面及陆上暴露面为三级层序界面; 潮间带砂坪及近岸相海侵含砾砂岩顶为海侵面,最大海侵面发育灰岩、泥页岩及煤层,是海侵体系域与高位体系域分界面; 上古生界包括二级层序2个: MSQ1、MSQ2,三级层序6个: SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4、SQ5、SQ6,其中SQ1—SQ2发育水进体系域与高位体系域,不发育低位体系域,SQ1为潟湖—障壁海岸沉积体系,SQ2为泥炭坪—泥坪相潮坪沉积;SQ3—SQ6发育完整的低位—海侵—高位体系域,SQ3发育区域性海退进积海陆过渡相三角洲沉积,SQ4早期为低位体系域下切冲蚀砂体,晚期沉积古环境由温暖湿润还原环境演变为炎热干燥的氧化环境,SQ5—SQ6早中期为氧化环境三角洲沉积,SQ6晚期为高位体系域具海侵夹层的潮坪相沉积。研究为鄂尔多斯盆地及其他盆地层序与岩相古地理演化提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
在野外露头观察与实测的基础上,将钻井、录井及实测资料相结合,运用沉积学与层序地层学相关理论方法,对渝东南地区五峰-龙马溪组沉积特征和层序充填特征进行深入研究,并探索油气地质意义。五峰-龙马溪组页岩野外沉积特征明显,识别度高,厚度60~130 m,下部为硅质页岩,向上砂质含量逐渐增加,岩性过渡为泥质粉砂岩。通过测井曲线特征、岩性、沉积构造响应及海平面升降,可将五峰-龙马溪组划分为4个三级层序,海侵体系域和高位体系域对称发育,横向上连续性较好,纵向上特征明显;Sq1海侵体系域在研究区内广泛发育,沉积一套硅质页岩,Sq2上部开始发育高位体系域沉积,对应为泥质粉砂岩沉积,Sq3下部发育海侵体系域泥岩沉积,Sq4以高位体系域为主,发育泥质陆棚相炭质页岩沉积。五峰-龙马溪组在整个层序充填过程中受到构造运动和海平面升降的控制,物源主要来自东南缘雪峰古隆起,早期的火山热事件为页岩中大范围硅化现象提供硅质来源的同时,为该时期浮游生物提供了生存条件,促进了五峰-龙马溪组页岩中有机质的发育,为页岩气富集成藏提供了充足的气源。 相似文献
9.
综合应用测井曲线、岩心、野外露头剖面等资料,分析鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组的层序地层特征及沉积相,在延长组识别出4个三级层序界面,将延长组分为4个三级层序10个体系域,识别出4种主要的沉积体系:扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲及湖泊沉积体系。分析了各体系域沉积体系的平面展布特征,探讨了体系域沉积模式及层序与油气的关系。指出低位体系域中发育的三角洲平原河道及前缘水下分流河道砂体是最主要的储层,水进及高位体系域中发育的浊积岩砂体分布面积大,是潜在的储层、水进和高位体系域中发育的湖相泥、页岩是良好的生油层和盖层,使得陇东地区存在有利的生储盖组合,处于有利的含油气系统之中,具较好的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
10.
下寒武统牛蹄塘组顶底板条件是评价区域页岩气保存条件的重要因素之一。本研究在对黔南地区地表剖面和钻井资料分析的基础上,将该区域牛蹄塘组底板按岩性分为溶孔白云岩区、硅质岩-白云岩混合区和硅质岩区三个岩性组合类型区。硅质岩区具有超低孔、超低渗、高突破压力的特征,对页岩气的封存效果好,底板条件好;硅质岩-白云岩混合区由于白云岩具有溶蚀孔洞且低突破压力的特征,对上部页岩气封堵效果较差,底板条件较差;溶孔白云岩之上存在的暴露不整合面是页岩气散失重要通道,底板条件差。顶板按岩性分为泥岩区和灰岩区,其中泥岩区具有低孔、低渗、高突破压力的特征,顶板条件好,灰岩区次之。以底板为主控因素,综合顶板条件,综合研究结果认为岑巩-三都以东地区顶底板条件好,瓮安-福泉以西顶底板条件较差。黔南地区经历多期次构造运动,泥岩、硅质岩、灰岩在构造抬升改造后易产生裂缝,使得其对页岩气封盖能力变差,提出瓮安-福泉以东构造稳定区是牛蹄塘组页岩气顶底板条件较有利区。 相似文献
11.
鄂尔多斯盆地华池地区三叠系延长组长7段富有机质页岩岩相特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7油层组发育富有机质页岩和泥岩,目前已成为鄂尔多斯盆地页岩油气勘探的重要层位。综合岩心精细描述、薄片微观结构观察和粒度分析结果,将富有机质页岩和泥岩划分为黑色页岩岩相、纹层状泥岩岩相、粉砂质泥岩岩相。粉砂质泥岩岩相的脆性矿物含量高于黑色页岩岩相和纹层状泥岩岩相,后者比前者具有更高的黄铁矿含量,3种岩相的黏土矿物含量较接近。黑色页岩岩相有机质丰度高,有机质类型以I型干酪根为主,是最有利的富有机质岩相类型,其次为纹层状泥岩岩相。长7油层组沉积时期水体为分层的厌氧环境,有利于有机质的保存,低等水生生物是主要的母质来源。黑色页岩岩相和纹层状泥岩岩相形成于安静、缺少陆源碎屑影响的深湖环境下;粉砂质泥岩岩相形成于受陆源碎屑频繁影响的环境,有较多的陆源高等物质输入湖盆中,造成有机质类型复杂。将岩心精细描述和测井信息紧密结合,揭示了各类岩相纵向发育特征。受基准面变化和沉积物供给能力影响,长73以黑色页岩岩相和纹层状泥岩岩相为主,长72和长71以纹层状泥岩岩相和粉砂质泥岩岩相为主。长73暗色泥岩和页岩的岩相类型好,发育页理缝和纹层缝,有机质类型好、丰度高,是最有利的页岩油气勘探目的层系。 相似文献
12.
内蒙古苏里格庙地区晚古生代层序地层学研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
通过岩心观察 ,结合测井曲线和地震反射资料分析 ,并根据层序地层和层序界面的识别标志 ,建立了苏里格庙地区的层序地层格架 ,并将上古生界划分为 3个二级层序 (超层序组 )和 15个三级层序 ,其中本溪组和太原组的层序具二元体系域结构 ,即由海进体系域和高位体系域组成 ;山西组、石盒子组和石千峰组的层序具三元体系域结构 ,包括低位体系域、湖进体系域和高位体系域。剖析了陆表海浅陷沉积、陆表海碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩混合沉积及近岸内陆河流—三角洲—湖泊沉积超层序组 (或层序组 )中层序的发育特征 ,论述了层序的演化过程。 相似文献
13.
《China Geology》2020,3(4):575-590
The sequence stratigraphic framework of Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression was established based on detailed sequence stratigraphical and sedimentological analysis by utilizing the logging and core data of six wells drilled in the eastern tectonic unit of Zhoukou Depression. It was divided into three third-order sequences, namely SQs1, SQs2, and SQs3 from bottom to top. Each sequence can be divided into a transgressive system tract (TST) and a highstand system tract (HST). Furthermore, four sequence boundaries and three maximum flooding surfaces were identified, and they are the bottom interface SBs and maximum flooding surface mfss1 of SQs1, the bottom interface SBs1 and maximum flooding surface mfss2 of SQs2, the bottom interface SBs3 and maximum flooding surface mfss3 of SQs3, and the top interface SBx from bottom to top. Carbonate tidal flat –clastic tidal flat sedimentary system developed in Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression (also referred to as the study area) under the control of regression. Meanwhile, four sedimentary microfacies were identified in the sedimentary system, which are lime-mud flats, sand flats, mixed flats, and mud flats. The transgression in the study area occurred from the southeast to the northwest. Therefore, the northwestern part is the seaward side, and the southeastern part is the landward side. As revealed by relevant drilling data, SQs1 of the Shanxi Formation is characterized by the development of limestone and carbonaceous mudstone, with limestone, dark mudstone, and carbonaceous mudstone mainly developing. Meanwhile, lime-mud flats were mainly deposited in it. During the periods of SQs2 and SQs3, the sedimentary environment of the study area changed from the carbonate tidal flats to clastic tidal flats as the coastline migrated towards the sea. In these periods, sand flats mainly developed near the maximum flooding surfaces and were relatively continuous in the eastern and southern parts of the transgressive system tract; mixed flats were relatively continuous in the western and northern parts of the transgressive system tract as well as the eastern and southern parts of the highstand system tract; mud flats widely developed in the highstand system tract. Peat flats mainly developed in the period of HSTs2, with coal seams relatively developing in the southeastern part of the study area as revealed by drilling data. The peat flats in SQs2 are favorable hydrocarbon source layers, the lime-mud flats in SQs1 and sand flats formed in the transgression periods of SQs2 and SQs3 constitute favorable hydrocarbon reservoirs, and the mud flats form in the transgressions periods serve as favorable cap rocks. Therefore, the study area features a reservoir-cap assemblage for self-generating and self-storing of hydrocarbon, and the southeastern part of the study area can be taken as a favorable exploration area. 相似文献
14.
柴北缘石炭系克鲁克组发育了一套厚层富有机质细粒沉积岩,是研究区页岩气勘探的主力层系。克鲁克组泥页岩形成于陆表海沉积环境,与深海富硅质泥页岩和湖相富碳酸盐泥页岩具有显著差异,目前研究程度相对较低,因此对其开展岩相与沉积环境研究具有十分重要的沉积学与油气地质学意义。通过野外露头和岩心观察,薄片鉴定、X射线衍射分析等技术,以区分标志明显、易于识别为主要原则,综合矿物组成、沉积构造、化石组合及其他混入物等因素,将柴北缘石炭系克鲁克组泥页岩划分出10种主要岩相类型,分别指示不同的沉积微环境。其中,煤岩、水平层理碳质黏土岩、透镜状层理粉砂质黏土岩、波状层理黏土质粉砂岩、脉状层理粉砂岩均属于潮坪沉积;富含菱铁矿结核的块状黏土岩为潟湖沉积;块状泥灰岩和块状生屑灰岩属碳酸盐台地沉积;而含介壳粉砂型泥岩和介壳型泥岩则属于潟湖与局限台地之间的过渡沉积,具有原地混积的特点。由于陆表海平缓的古坡脚,致使区内沉积体系受短期海平面升降变化影响显著,随滨线快速迁移,不同沉积环境的泥页岩在垂向上频繁叠置,交互出现,可总结出3种主要的岩相组合类型,分别形成于局限台地相潟湖相潮坪相组合,局限台地相潟湖相组合和局限台地相生物碎屑浅滩相组合。在泥页岩的岩相类型、特征、沉积环境及垂向演化序列研究的基础上,最终建立了陆表海泥页岩沉积模式。 相似文献
15.
苏红图-银根盆地下白垩统层序地层学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据沉积、古生物及地震资料对苏红图-银根盆地下白垩统的层序地层学特征进行了研究。把下白垩统划分为１个三级层序和低水位体系域、湖侵体系域、高水位体系域。根据准层序的叠置方式，准层序组有进积型、退积型和加积型，本区下白垩统可以划分９个准层序组，以退积型准层序组最为发育。苏红图-银根盆地早白垩世早期沉积格局曾发生过显著变化，从早到晚先后发育冲积扇、扇三角洲、浅湖和深湖相沉积，并在深湖相暗色页岩中夹有浊流和泥石流沉积，为退积型湖进层序。早白垩世晚期则由滨浅湖相演化为滨湖沼泽和河流相沉积，为进积型湖退层序。本区的湖侵体系域浅湖-深湖相暗色泥、页岩厚度大，有机质丰度高，类型好，是重要的烃源岩。低水位体系域的扇三角洲层序以加积型为特征，即下部为扇三角洲平原，中部为扇三角洲前缘，上部为前扇三角洲。反映了该区处于活动盆地边缘，湖水由浅变深，扇三角洲相应后退，沉降速率大于沉积速率。其中扇三角洲前缘砂体的储集作用不可低估。高水位体系域的滨浅湖滩砂也是重要的油气储集体。而湖侵体系域的深湖相泥、页岩和高水位体系域的滨湖沼泽相泥岩均可作为区域盖层。它们在垂向上构成了有利的生储盖组合。 相似文献
16.
黔北镇远牛蹄塘组黑色页岩沉积环境与有机质富集关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过矿物组分、主量元素、微量元素、碳氧同位素等特征,分析了黔北地区镇远县ZX井牛蹄塘组黑色页岩的岩相类型和不同岩相页岩的沉积环境及其与有机质富集间的关系。结果表明,牛蹄塘组下段以硅质页岩为主,TOC含量4. 96%~10. 10%;上段以富泥硅质页岩为主,TOC含量1. 43%~9. 04%。下段硅质页岩沉积于水流停滞的深水陆棚环境,沉积古水体为贫氧的还原状态;上段富泥硅质页岩沉积时期,仍为贫氧的还原环境,但水体滞留程度、还原性较下段硅质页岩沉积期弱。贫氧的还原环境是影响牛蹄塘组黑色页岩有机质富集的主要因素,热液作用和陆源碎屑对牛蹄塘组黑色页岩有机质富集的影响较小。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2005,41(1-2):79-101
Integrated sedimentologic, macrofossil, trace fossil, and palynofacies data from Paleocene-Middle Eocene outcrops document a comprehensive sequence stratigraphy in the Anambra Basin/Afikpo Syncline complex of southeastern Nigeria. Four lithofacies associations occur: (1) lithofacies association I is characterized by fluvial channel and/or tidally influenced fluvial channel sediments; (2) lithofacies association II (Glossifungites and Skolithos ichnofacies) is estuarine and/or proximal lagoonal in origin; (3) lithofacies association III (Skolithos and Cruziana ichnofacies) is from the distal lagoon to shallow shelf; and (4) shoreface and foreshore sediments (Skolithos ichnofacies) comprise lithofacies association IV. Five depositional sequences, one in the Upper Nsukka Formation (Paleocene), two in the Imo Formation (Paleocene), and one each in the Ameki Group and Ogwashi-Asaba Formation (Eocene), are identified. Each sequence is bounded by a type-1 sequence boundary, and contains a basal fluvio-marine portion representing the transgressive systems tract, which is succeeded by shoreface and foreshore deposits of the highstand systems tract. In the study area, the outcropping Ogwashi-Asaba Formation is composed of non-marine/coastal aggradational deposits representing the early transgressive systems tract. The occurrence of the estuarine cycles in the Palaeogene succession is interpreted as evidence of significant relative sea level fluctuations, and the presence of type-1 sequence boundaries may well be the stratigraphic signature of major drops in relative sea level during the Paleocene and Eocene. Sequence architecture appears to have been tectono-eustatically controlled. 相似文献
18.
根据札达盆地剖面中地层的接触关系、沉积旋回、沉积体系和岩相岩性特征,可将上新统河湖相地层划分为2个组、5个沉积相、8个岩段。古格组(N22g)一岩段为砾岩,属河流相沉积;二、三、五岩段以细碎屑岩为主,属浅湖相沉积;四岩段以含粘土质细碎屑岩为主,属深湖相沉积。托林组(N21t)一、二、三岩段为一套砾岩、含砾中粗粒钙质长石岩屑砂岩和中细粒砂岩的碎屑岩,为典型冲(洪)积扇沉积物。ESR法和古地磁法测年结果表明,古格组形成时代为上新世晚期(4.40～2.47Ma);托林组形成时代为上新世早期(5.44～4.40Ma)。札达盆地为一同生断陷盆地,在上新世时期的构造运动过程中,盆地演化经历了水进体系域—湖泊扩张体系域—湖泊收缩体系域3个发展阶段。 相似文献
19.
STEPHEN T. ABBOTT 《Sedimentology》1997,44(5):805-824
Richly fossiliferous and disconformity-bounded facies successions, termed Mid-Cycle Condensed Shellbeds (MCS), occupy a mid-cycle position within depositional sequences in the Castlecliff section (mid-Pleistocene, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand). These shell-rich intervals (0.1–4.5 m thick) comprise the upper of two loci of shell accumulation in Castlecliff sequences. The lower disconformable contacts are sharp and variably burrowed, and are interpreted as submarine transgressive surfaces formed by storm or tidal current erosion at the feather-edge of contemporary transgressive systems tracts. Above (i.e. seaward) of this erosion surface, macrofossil remains (mainly bivalves and gastropods) accumulated, with little reworking, on the inner-shelf under conditions of reduced terrigenous sediment supply. The upper contacts are sharp transitions from shell-rich to relatively shell-poor lithofacies; parautochthonous shell accumulation was ‘quenched’by downlapping highstand systems tract shelf siltstones and muddy fine sandstones. Castlecliff MCS, together with the basal shell-rich part of overlying highstand systems tracts, occupy a stratigraphic position which corresponds to the condensed section that forms at the transgressive/highstand systems tract boundary in the sequence model of Haq et al. (1987). Palaeoenvironmental analysis indicates that Castlecliff MCS are substantially, if not entirely, transgressive deposits. This study therefore shows that the ‘condensation maximum’within a depositional sequence does not necessarily bracket the transgressive systems tract/highstand systems tract boundary. 相似文献
20.
龙门山甘溪组谢家湾段混积相和混积层序地层学特征 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
依据实测剖面资料和薄片鉴定结果,将龙门山下泥盆统甘溪组谢家湾段确定为以泥质为背景的Ⅰ型混积类型和Ⅱ型混积层序,其Ⅰ型混积类型的形成机理包括间断式和原地式两种混积形式,以风暴流所致的间断式混积为主。相关的混积相可划分为混积滨岸、碎屑混积陆棚和碳酸盐混积陆棚三种混积相类型,以及①滨岸潮缘残积物＋混积潮坪、②混积陆棚泥＋远源风暴流、③混积陆棚泥＋近源砂质风暴流、④混积陆棚泥＋近源混积风暴流和生物滩与点礁四种混积微相类型的沉积组合。其Ⅱ型混积层序可划分出SMST、TST、EHST和LHST四个沉积体系域,各体系域由不同的混积类型、混积序列和混积强度的准层序叠置而成,以SMST和LHST的原地式混积作用最强,TST的间断式混积作用最弱,而EHST具有交替的间断式与原地式叠加混积作用。 相似文献