共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
水文地质参数的计算是水文地质勘察的一个重要环节。根据在塔城市北东方向喀拉墩地区进行的抽水试验资料,分别采用Aquifer Test软件和Dupuit公式迭代法计算抽水试验参数,对所求取的参数进行对比分析,通过Aquifer Test软件求取的参数与Dupuit公式迭代法求取的参数相近,各参数偏差率低,最终通过抽水试验数据,经不同的方法计算,确定含水层渗透系数K值为31.14 m/d。 相似文献
3.
抽水试验是确定含水层水文地质参数最常用的技术方法,在水文参数计算中必须考虑井损问题。以河北省安国市地热井为例,进行该井为抽水孔进行单孔三降深抽水试验、并带两个观测孔的孔组抽水试验,通过采用不同的稳定流公式对该地热井进行渗透系数的计算对比,并利用三种井损计算公式对该孔的井损值进行计算分析,同时探究了井损的相关影响因素。结果可知：水文地质参数单孔降压试验计算中若不扣除井损值,则求得渗透系数明显偏小。采用单孔三降深实测降深值计算的渗透系数过小。一般经常采用抛物线方程法、三次曲线方程法两种井损计算法。对不同地区、不同热储的代表性地热井进行应用对比可见,单孔三降深试验采用稳定流公式计算时必须要消除井损后再进行参数运算,采用抛物线法计算的渗透系数整体比采用三次曲线方程计算的结果偏大,抛物线法计算的渗透系数更能反应地层真实渗透能力。影响井损的因素主要有一般有井径、成井结构、滤料层的有效粒径、洗井质量(洗井不彻底井损值占比就大)及成井工艺,同时含有较多的随机因素。 相似文献
4.
陈其平 《水文地质工程地质》1981,(6)
1980年5期发表的《用非稳定流混合抽水试验确定含水层水文地质参数的方法》一文(以下简称《方法》),作者应用非稳定流定降深抽水试验的理论,推导了非稳定流定降深混合抽水试验求各含水层水文地质参数的若干公式。但对混合抽水试验过程中,各含水层的水头降深是否能同时保持恒定的实质问题未予证明。本文拟就这个实质问题进行讨论。 相似文献
5.
论述了流量测井的基本理论，涡轮流量计的结构和响应特性，重点分析、讨论利用二次混合抽水二次降深所测得的流量测井曲线，求取含水层渗透系数和静止水位的方法，并以实例说明该方法的具体应用。 相似文献
6.
论述了流量测井的基本理论，涡轮流量计的结构和响应特性，重点分析，讨论利用二次混合抽水二次降深所测得的流量测井曲线，求取含水层渗透系数和静止水位的方法，并以实例说明该方法的具体应用。 相似文献
7.
含水层参数对于定性分析区域地下水资源评价、数值模拟及预报、开发利用与保护及科学管理具有重要意义,而江汉平原水文地质参数求解的研究却相对较少.2015年江汉平原1:50 000水文地质调查项目完成杨林尾图幅与陆溪口图幅,选择杨林尾图幅和陆溪口图幅中的4个代表性钻孔,分别做了3组抽水试验和一组压水试验.对抽水数据使用Dupuit公式法结合抽水稳定阶段数据求解含水层参数,同时利用Aquifer Test软件中Theis标准曲线法、直线图解法对抽水试验中非稳定条件下抽水数据对含水层参数求解,得到孔隙水含水层渗透系数及弹性给水度;利用压水试验工程规范求解基岩裂隙含水层的渗透系数.探讨了利用非稳定抽水试验条件下求解含水层参数方法的可行性及该方法的优势.计算结果表明:杨林尾镇浅层(20.2~64.55 m)含水层渗透系数为0.075 m/d,弹性给水度为5.8×10-2;深层(138~160 m)含水层渗透系数为9.89 m/d,弹性给水度为2.3×10-5;陆溪口镇浅层(19.4~36.4 m)含水层渗透系数1.26 m/d,弹性给水度为1.1×10-1;基岩渗透系数为0.012 m/d.通过结果对比分析发现对于单孔非稳定抽水试验,对前期水位降深数据筛选分析,同样可以利用非稳定井流理论反演含水层参数,结果比较可靠. 相似文献
8.
为了更加准确地确定含水层参数,提出了利用地下水流数值模拟软件Modflow耦合大型抽水试验和长观孔水位两个模型的方法,对含水层参数进行了识别与校验。该方法求得的含水层参数避免了只利用抽水试验模型校验所带来的不确定性,同时利用抽水实验数据进行抽水与恢复的全过程曲线拟合,水位降深模拟相对误差小于6%,提高了含水层参数的准确性。 相似文献
9.
为了解决具有多个充水含水层的矿区中水文地质孔施工和分层抽水试验难度大的问题,以裘布依稳定流渗流理论为依据,建立了利用钻孔单孔混合抽水试验求取分层渗透系数的“概念模型”和“数学模型”,并以两个有代表性的勘查矿区为实验场,通过实验场中水文地质钻孔的施工、抽水试验、数据采集和资料综合分析,开展了单孔混合抽水试验求取含水层分层渗透系数的方法研究。实验结果证明,两个实验场水文地质孔混合抽水试验解算出的含水层渗透系数与单层实际抽水试验计算的结果的相对误差仅分别为373 %和44%,反映出研究提出的方法可行,可为相同类型矿床水文地质结构矿区勘查提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
单井抽水试验是水文地质勘探中广泛实施的手段,其导水系数 K M 或渗透系数 K 值通常是从抽水结果的涌水量 Q 和井中水位降数据计算求得.但单井中水量的水位降深,多受井结构完善程度的制约,难以反映出井点处含水层真实的水位降.另外,在基岩含水层试验中,常以抽水井揭露所谓含水层的岩性岩层厚度作为含水层厚,这又给 K 值的确定带来一定的偏差.就日常工作中在对抽水成果整理方面所遇的一些问题提出见解,以共讨论 相似文献
11.
含水层的水文地质参数是进行地下水资源计算、地下水污染防控等所必需的基础数据,结合数值模拟技术进行含水层参数反演很有必要.按照1:5万水文地质调查规范在江汉平原仙桃市杨林尾镇复兴水厂不同含水层位开展抽水试验,包括深层含水层单孔抽水试验以及浅层含水层中群孔(2孔)抽水试验.对于单孔抽水试验,应用第1类越流系统井流理论进行参数反演;对于群孔抽水试验,推导了特定综合井函数,并利用特定标准曲线匹配法和直线图解法求解了含水层参数.随后利用FEFLOW软件建立了相应数值模型,拟合了含水层参数.结果表明:浅层含水层的渗透系数变化范围为21.66~54.00 m/d,贮水率变化范围为1.28×10-5~8.00×10-4 m-1;深层含水层渗透系数变化范围为1.27~7.00 m/d,贮水率变化范围为3.90×10-6~5.00×10-6 m-1.对于深层承压含水层而言,越流补给量较大.采用数值模拟方法结合抽水试验数据求参,综合考虑了含水层结构,拟合效果好,所得结果更加可靠. 相似文献
12.
为确定潜水含水层的渗透系数,施工了一个主抽水井和两个观测井,采用了潜水含水层稳定流完整井多孔、单孔抽水试验的公式法、非稳定流的完整井的半对数直线图解法和基于抽水试验资料处理软件的纽曼模型求参法三种方法进行计算,结果发现各计算方法的结果相差不大,能够相互验证。最后,选取半对数直线图解法的计算结果作为最终计算结果。该研究对潜水含水层渗透系数的计算有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
13.
由于地下水突涌风险,地下空间在施工作业中有必要通过抽水试验确定承压含水层的水文地质参数。依据勘察报告的初步评价,基坑开挖15.5m时,场地内第⑦1层承压含水层有可能产生突涌,为确保工程安全施工,需开挖前进行承压含水层抽水试验,取得场地承压含水层水文地质参数及降水引起的沉降特征,为地下空间设计和施工提供可靠依据。本次布设抽水井、观测井、分层沉降标组、孔隙水压力观测孔及地面沉降观测点,依据抽水试验技术要求获取渗透系数、抽水影响半径等相关水文地质参数。最后,针对工程场地内承压水情况及特点进行分析,提出基坑开挖时的承压水降压建议方案。 相似文献
14.
The current study aimed to evaluate hydrogeologically the Nubian sandstone aquifer in El-Bahariya Oasis. It represents the main water-bearing horizon in the study area and consists of continental elastic sediments, mainly sandstone alternating with shale and clays. The general flow lines are directed from SW to NE direction, as detected from the constructed potentiometric head contour map. The piezometric surface reaches 149 m in El-Heiz area at the southern part, while it reaches 90 m at the northern, reflecting higher pressure head of the aquifer in the southern part. The map also illustrates that the southern part is considered as the most promising location for development. The structural elements play an important role in the deposition and distribution of the sedimentary succession of the Nubian sandstone sediments. Consequently, this sedimentary pattern affects the occurrences and movements of the groundwater within the aquifer system. Along the structurally high areas, in the study area, the piezometric head increases, while the reverse is recorded along the structurally low areas. The step-drawdown tests data were carried out by calculating the aquifer loss coefficient (B) and the well loss constant (C). The B values are smaller compared with C values, indicating that the aquifer under pressure has a behavior of leaky aquifer; therefore, it shows hydraulic connection with surrounding formation. The values of well efficiency range from 78.50% to 87.76%. Analysis of 12 pumping test data (constant discharge tests) was carried out in order to calculate the Nubian aquifer hydraulic parameters (transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity, and storage coefficient). The transmissivity values decrease from 3,045 m2/day in the southern part (El-Heiz area) to 236 m2/day in the northeastern part (El-Harra area). Accordingly, the aquifer classified as a high to moderate potentiality. Transmissivity contour map observes gradual increase of transmissivity values from the southern to northeastern direction. This may be due to the increase of shale or clay content in the concerned aquifer in that direction. The storage coefficient values range between 1.04 × 10?4 and 5.22 × 10?3, as obtained from the results of pumping test analysis, which ensure that the Nubian sandstone aquifer is classified as semi-confined to confined aquifer type. The S values show a decrease from southwest to northeast direction as detected from S-map. The hydraulic conductivity values vary from to 0.46 m/day in the northern part to 10.88 m/day in the southern part with an average of 5.67 m/day. According to the classification based on K values, the aquifer is mainly composed of coarse sand. 相似文献
15.
A fracture-karst aquifer is a karst aquifer with a fractured rock matrix, and its parameters are difficult to determine. Two sequential pumping tests in a fracture-karst aquifer system at the Zhangji well field of China are considered, one carried out before (in 2000) and one after (in 2005) the operation of a pumping station in the well field (2003–2005). The sequential tests serve multiple purposes. First, they provide a cross check of the parameters obtained. Second, they can be used to assess the effect of long-term groundwater exploitation of the aquifer. A three-dimensional finite-element transient flow model has been developed to simulate groundwater flow at the site. Generally good agreement has been found between the simulated and observed hydraulic heads for both tests. The hydraulic parameters obtained from the 2005 test are generally consistent with their counterparts from the 2000 test. However, a small but steady increase of hydraulic conductivities from 2000 to 2005 at the site has been observed. A 10-year prediction of groundwater resources has been made and indicates that the well field can accommodate the proposed 8.0?×?104 m3/day exploitation rate under relative drought conditions without causing a steady decline of groundwater levels. 相似文献
16.
用水位恢复数据反演越流承压含水层参数 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水文地质勘测中,由于水位恢复阶段没有人力和机械因素干扰,由测量数据可以画出平滑的曲线,更适宜于分析水文地质参数,但经典非稳定流Theis公式和Theis水位恢复法所依据的若干假设条件在实际中难以满足。针对越流承压含水层具有补给条件而很快稳定以及非稳定抽水阶段流量常“抖动”的特点,论证了利用稳定流量和Hantush-Jacob越流模型计算的可行性,并用扩展的卡尔曼滤波器反演水文地质参数,经文献中历史数据和实地抽水试验检验结果表明,由该方法反演的预测值和实测值吻合良好。 相似文献
17.
释水系数及贮水系数是含水层的重要水文地质参数之一。由于松软含水层是属于弹性、塑性体、除具有弹性释水性能外、还有塑性释水性质。往往塑性释水要大于弹性释水的几倍、几十倍,甚至几个数量级。而用抽水试验方法又只能求得弹性释水系数,无法确定塑性释水系数。为弥补此不足,作者根据土力学中饱水土的压缩理论,进行释水及贮水模拟试验建立起计算公式,并利用地下水动态长期观测资料,求得不同岩性含水层的弹性释水系数、塑性释水系数和贮水系数。为采用释水系数计算下降水位,用弹性贮水系数计算回升水位提供了可靠依据。从而提高了地下水位预测精度。 相似文献
18.
武汉地区长江Ⅰ级阶地含水层在水流等沉积动力的分选作用和上覆土层压力的固结作用下,其渗透系数必然存在各向异性。因此,基于含水层渗透系数的各向同性和以单井稳定流抽水试验得到的含水层水文地质参数所完成的基坑降水设计亦必然与工程实际存在差异。通过现场分层抽水试验、群井抽水试验,结合三维数值模拟反演计算,得出了武汉长江Ⅰ级阶地各含水层水文地质参数的基本规律和特性,即：各含水层渗透系数自上而下逐渐增加且表现为各向异性,其水平渗透系数大于垂直渗透系数,其比值介于1.6～2.6之间。工程实例表明,采用各向异性的水文地质参数和三维渗流分析进行的超深基坑降水设计,结果更接近于实际,且有利于降低工程造价和基坑周边环境损伤,亦有利于节约宝贵的地下水资源。 相似文献
19.
Emin Ciftci 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(23):761
Flowing well test is one of the tools employed to identify transmissivity and storage coefficient of a confined aquifer where the potentiometric surface is located above the ground surface, so that the groundwater flows naturally from the well without pumping. During a flowing well test, constant hydraulic head is preserved at the well while the discharge from the well decreases with time and the temporal variation of discharge provides significant information about aquifer characteristics. In this study, a simple and straightforward approach is presented as an alternative to a number of graphical or error minimization-based techniques available in the literature for analyzing data from flowing well tests. The proposed method employs a polynomial regression equation to establish a link between observed discharge and the theoretical dimensionless discharge that is introduced in the analytical solution, so as to retrieve the aquifer parameters. The method is tested with a vast number of synthetically generated data sets as well as a real data set reported in the literature. Besides its simplicity, the present method is seen to produce highly accurate and reliable estimations. 相似文献