共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 906 毫秒
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多路径效应是影响卫星定位的主要误差源之一,是GNSS领域研究的热点和难点问题。本文针对现有多路径误差改正方法存在通用性弱、计算结果受噪声影响大等不足,本文提出了基于卫星高度角的多路径误差改正方法,并通过实验验证了该方法对改正静态多路径误差具有可行性。结果表明,通过应用该模型,四系统组合伪距单点定位精度提升幅度可达15%左右,相较于基于周跳探测的双频伪距载波组合提取多路径误差的方法,基于高度角的方法运算简便,抗干扰能力更好。 相似文献
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伪距多路径误差是影响GNSS导航定位精度的主要误差源之一。多路径误差与接收机周围环境有关,在实际应用中难以建立有效的多路径误差模型进行改正。对于多频GNSS接收机可以通过多频观测值组合估计伪距多路径,但该方法不适用于价格低廉的单频接收机,而导航中使用的大多数为单频接收机。因此,开展单频GNSS伪距多路径误差提取研究具有重要的工程应用价值。本文基于小波分析对单频GNSS接收机伪距多路径误差估计开展研究,首先验证了小波分析用于单频GNSS伪距多路径误差估计的可行性;其次,研究了采用不同的小波基和分解层次对多路径误差估计的影响;最后,研究了改正多路径误差对GNSS定位的影响。实验结果表明不同的小波基和分解层次对多路径误差提取效果没有明显的差别,但小波分解层次较低时定位误差分布相对更加集中,同时,经过多路径误差改正后在NEU3个方向RMS平均改善率达到20.4%、25.1%、16.4%。 相似文献
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卫星伪距偏差对卫星精密定位的实现及其应用会产生较大的影响,为了探究BDS-3卫星伪距观测值是否存在伪距偏差,正确评价BDS-2和BDS-3各频率信号伪距观测值多路径误差,推导了可以度量多路径及噪声的无几何和无电离层的多路径组合(MP)观测量,并利用全球均匀分布的43个MGEX测站的观测数据,计算分析了多路径误差与卫星高度角的关系,对比分析了BDS-2和BDS-3不同频率信号伪距多路径的特性,统计了多路径误差的均方根,结果表明BDS-3伪距多路径误差明显小于BDS-2,验证了BDS-3卫星伪距观测值中不存在与卫星相关的伪距偏差。 相似文献
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本文主要从GPS的基本观测方程出发,通过数学分析的方法,在GPS观测值之间建立数学模型,进一步推导了伪距观测值和相位观测值中多路径效应的影响.此外,主要研究了利用相位平滑伪距削弱伪距多路径误差的方法,以及利用小波分析的方法对GPS多路径值序列进行分解和重构,提取出高精度的多路径误差,并通过实验数据分析了几种方法中的多路径效应. 相似文献
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主要从GPS的基本观测方程出发,通过数学分析的方法,在GPS观测值之间建立数学模型,进一步分别推导了伪距观测值和相位观测值中多路径效应的影响。此外,主要研究了利用相位平滑伪距削弱伪距多路径误差的方法和利用小波分析的方法对GPS多路径值序列进行分解和重构,提取出高精度的多路径误差,并通过实验数据分析了几种方法中的多路径效应影响。 相似文献
7.
多路径误差对GPS C/A码伪距观测量影响的实验性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文讨论了多路径误差对GPSC/A码伪距观测量的影响。通过在若干不同反射环境下进行实验性观测,本文分析和讨论了建筑物、高压线、地面、卫星自身以及水面反射引起的多路径误差的某些特征。其结论对研究GPS多路径误差的影响和实施GPS观测有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
8.
北斗卫星导航定位系统星座复杂、不同种类卫星高度差异较大,本文将全局性非线性最小二乘算法(Bancroft算法)应用到北斗单点定位中,Bancroft算法主要依据四维空间下的一种Lorentz内积实现,将Bancroft算法中的Lorentz内积方程写成误差方程形式,推导此方程的权,得到一种新的北斗观测值定权公式。为了验证上述定权方法,基于伪距相位差值(CC组合)组合观测值分析了北斗GEO、IGSO和MEO卫星的测距信号质量,基于多路径(MP组合)组合观测值分析了多路径效应对单点定位的影响。结果表明,新算法提高了北斗单点定位精度。 相似文献
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目前北斗卫星导航系统在轨卫星数量有限,在山坳及高楼林立的"城市峡谷"等特殊环境中,卫星信号易受遮挡造成用户定位精度降低或中断用户定位的连续性,通过加入伪卫星可有效减弱用户可见北斗卫星数目不足的问题。在北斗卫星和伪卫星协同定位中,需要正确处理北斗卫星和伪卫星伪距观测值中的多路径,以获取更好的定位精度。目前CNMC方法可有效减弱北斗卫星伪距观测值中的多路径影响,但由于信号传播路径不同所导致的观测误差特性不同,该方法不能直接应用于伪卫星的伪距数据处理中。针对伪卫星多路径处理问题,本文对CNMC方法进行了改进。在实际伪卫星试验场中进行了北斗/伪卫星动态协同定位试验,结果表明:使用CNMC方法对北斗卫星和地面伪卫星的伪距观测值处理后,三维定位精度由2.326m改进到了1.936m,定位稳定性也得到提升。 相似文献
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Wavelet packets based denoising method for measurement domain repeat-time multipath filtering in GPS static high-precision positioning 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Lawrence Lau 《GPS Solutions》2017,21(2):461-474
Repeatable satellite orbits can be used for multipath mitigation in GPS-based deformation monitoring and other high-precision GPS applications that involve continuous observation with static antennas. Multipath signals at a static station repeat when the GPS constellation repeats given the same site environment. Repeat-time multipath filtering techniques need noise reduction methods to remove the white noise in carrier phase measurement residuals in order to retrieve the carrier phase multipath corrections for the next day. We propose a generic and robust three-level wavelet packets based denoising method for repeat-time-based carrier phase multipath filtering in relative positioning; the method does not need tuning to work with different data sets. The proposed denoising method is tested rigorously and compared with two other denoising methods. Three rooftop data sets collected at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China and two data sets collected at three Southern California Integrated GPS Network high-rate stations are used in the performance assessment. Test results of the wavelet packets denoising method are compared with the results of the resistor–capacitor (RC) low-pass filter and the single-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT) denoising method. Multipath mitigation efficiency in carrier phase measurement domain is shown by spectrum analysis of two selected satellites in two data sets. The positioning performance of the repeat-time-based multipath filtering techniques is assessed. The results show that the performance of the three noise reduction techniques is about 1–46 % improvement on positioning accuracy when compared with no multipath filtering. The statistical results show that the wavelet packets based denoising method is always better than the RC filter by 2–4 %, and better than the DWT method by 6–15 %. These results suggest that the proposed wavelet packets based denoising method is better than both the DWT method and the relatively simple RC low-pass filter for noise reduction in multipath filtering. However, the wavelet packets based denoising method is not significantly better than the RC filter. 相似文献
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北斗伪卫星系统因其较强的抗干扰能力和灵活机动的组网能力可以应用于室内位置服务。多径效应是影响伪卫星定位精度的主要因素，因此，掌握北斗伪卫星室内多径传播特性是抑制多径、提高定位精度的前提。本文针对北斗伪卫星特有的信号体制，利用射线追踪法，研究了室内环境下伪卫星信号路径损耗、功率角度分布等多径特性参数，通过Wireless Insite软件，构建了大型商场的三维模型，在此基础上进行了仿真试验验证。结果表明，伪卫星多径数量在非视距条件下会急剧减少，且伪卫星多径分量以相近功率值分布在特定范围的水平方向角内；同时其衰落信道模型服从小尺度衰落，符合瑞利-对数正态分布，大尺度衰落与对数距离路径损耗模型相吻合。 相似文献
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A new method to mitigate multipath error in single-frequency GPS receiver with wavelet transform 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
One of the major errors in high-precision GPS positioning is multipath. Multipath effect modeling and reduction have been a challenging issue in high-accuracy GPS positioning applications due to its special properties. Different methods have been employed to mitigate this error including hardware and software approaches. We reduce C/A code multipath error by adopting an efficient software method which uses wavelet transform as a basic data processing trend. The key idea of the proposed method is using stationary wavelet transform (SWT) in GPS signal data processing. Since we have used SWT, there is complete access to high-frequency and low-frequency terms in both time and frequency domains, and we can apply appropriated procedures to mitigate this error. The multipath error mostly is a low-frequency term. In our proposed method, the double difference (DD) residuals are applied to the SWT to identify the multipath disturbance. The extracted multipath is then used to correct DD observations. Our experiments include three data sets to investigate the proposed method and compare it with existing algorithms. We used simulations for two of these data sets. The results indicate the efficiency of the proposed method over existing algorithms. 相似文献
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Adaptive wavelet transform based on cross-validation method and its application to GPS multipath mitigation 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Global positioning system (GPS) multipath disturbance is a bottleneck problem that limits the accuracy of precise GPS positioning
applications. A method based on the technique of cross-validation for automatically identifying wavelet signal layers is developed
and used for separating noise from signals in data series, and applied to mitigate GPS multipath effects. Experiments with
both simulated data series and real GPS observations show that the method is a powerful signal decomposer, which can successfully
separate noise from signals as long as the noise level is lower than about half of the magnitude of the signals. A multipath
correction model is derived based on the proposed method and the sidereal day-to-day repeating property of GPS multipath signals
to remove multipath effects on GPS observations and to improve the quality of the GPS measurements. 相似文献
15.
Pseudo-Satellite Applications in Deformation Monitoring 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
In this article, three general classes of potential pseudolite applications for deformation monitoring are described. The
first is GPS augmentation with pseudolite(s), which is suitable for circumstances such as urban canyons, or for monitoring
in valleys and deep open-cut mines. The second is indoor applications of pseudolite deformation monitoring systems. Pseudolite
arrays can, in principle, completely replace the GPS satellite constellation. This could extend the “satellite-based” deformation
monitoring applications into tunnels or underground, where GPS satellite signals cannot be tracked. The last case is an inverted
pseudolite-based deformation monitoring system, where a “constellation” of GPS receivers with precisely known “orbits” track
a mobile pseudolite. The system consists of an array of GPS receivers, the base reference pseudolite, the mobile pseudolite,
and a central processing system. However, in the case of such pseudolite-only or hybrid pseudolite-GPS deformation monitoring
systems, some additional issues need to be addressed. These include multipath, atmospheric delay effects, and pseudolite location-dependent
biases. To address deformation monitoring applications, some practical procedures to mitigate or eliminate their influence
are suggested. Some experiments were carried out using NovAtel GPS receivers and IntegriNautics IN200CXL pseudolite instruments.
The experimental results indicate that the accuracy of the height component can indeed be significantly improved – the RMS
of the vertical component has been reduced by a factor of 4, to the same level as the horizontal components. Their performance
will be demonstrated through case study example. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
16.
Shiqi Huang Xinhua CaiShunxiang Chen Daizhi Liu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The interaction is quite complex between a ground object and an electromagnetic wave transmitted by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In a ground resolution cell illuminated by a radar beam, there are many chaotic scatterers and the whole scattering echo has the chaotic characteristics which is usually described with the fractal theory, and the fractal dimension can be used to detect the change information for multitemporal SAR images. In order to improve the change detection effect with fractal model, this paper proposes a new multitemporal SAR image change detection algorithm based on the fractal model and wavelet transform (called FMWT algorithm). The FMWT algorithm has two advantages. One is insensitive to speckle noise; the other is that the change detection accuracy is improved, comparing with a general fractal change detection (GFCD) algorithm. Since the FMWT algorithm adopts the two-dimensional discrete stationary wavelet transform (TDDSWT) technique, it can obtain different direction sub-images and avoid down-sampling of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the paper, not only the simulative data test has been carried out, but also the real natural disaster SAR images have been checked. Experimental results verify that the FMWT algorithm is feasible for multitemporal SAR image change detection, it is not sensitive to speckle noise of SAR images, and the performance of it is better than that of the GFCD algorithm. At the same time, the size of a sliding window will bring some affection in counting fractal dimensions. 相似文献
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对GPS载波相位测量误差进行了理论分析和试验研究。根据噪声特征以及它们对载波相位测量结果的影响，提出了基于自适应噪声抵消与小波滤波相结合的GPS噪声抑止方法。对具有强相关特性的多路径误差采用自适应噪声抵消方法，而对于不相关的高频噪声则通过合理选择小波分解层数对信号进行分解，对作用闽值后的小波系数进行重构，得到最后的变形信号。实测数据分析表明，该方法能有效地削弱多路径效应及测量随机噪声，较用单一方法对GPS数据进行消噪处理有较大的优越性。 相似文献
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随机误差和多径效应作为GPS变形监测中的主要误差源,严重影响着GPS测量精度。针对这一问题,本文将主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)模型引入GPS变形监测领域,首先利用传统PCA方法将测量数据转换至特征空间,通过剔除小特征值对应的特征向量实现对高斯分布随机噪声的抑制,然后将多径噪声作为色噪声进行分析,提出一种广义PCA方法利用多径噪声的时间相关性对其进行滤除,基于实际工程测试数据的实验结果表明,相对于传统的小波噪声抑制方法,所提方法可以获得更好的噪声抑制性能。 相似文献
19.
一种基于交叉证认技术的自适应小波变换及其在削减GPS多路径误差中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
多路径效应影响是目前限制GPS定位精度进一步提高的瓶颈。提出用交叉证认技术自动识别小波分解的信号层,再通过小波重构实现降噪和信号提取,并将该方法应用于GPS多路径误差的削减中。对模拟数据和实际GPS观测资料的分析表明,该方法能合理分离不同噪声水平下资料序列中的信号和噪声;当噪声水平小于信号振幅的一半时,能成功分离资料序列中的高频信号。同时,运用该方法得到的多路径改正模型和GPS多路径效应的重复性,可有效地削弱多路径效应的影响,提高GPS定位精度。 相似文献